景观设计论文用景观的观点审视室内设计.doc

景观设计论文：用景观的观点审视室内设计【中文摘要】用景观的观点审视室内设计需要通过对这二者进行比对,找到二者的同构域。景观设计和室内设计都是场所设计,其设计对象是一致的就是空间。空间依照建筑的界定分为室内空间和室外空间,景观设计针对的主要是室外空间；室内设计针对的主要是室内空间。可以说,这二者是技术与艺术相结合的产物,提供的是创意设计服务。既然是技术与艺术结合的产物,那么就必须遵循形式美法则；二者又都是场所设计,所以其在形式美法则统领下的设计原则也是一致的。比如：明确主次和重点原则、追求共同造型信息原则、追求共同色彩信息原则、均衡的概念、重量感平衡原则、对称原则、稳定原则空间形象与空间实际一致原则等等。贯彻不同的设计原则,设计所呈现的形式美法则是不一样的。彻底贯彻主要原则,兼顾次要原则,就能实现多种形式美法则的有机统一。用景观的观点审视室内设计,是需要在形式美法则的指引下才能做到有效审视,所以在本课题中总结出了场所设计中实现形式美法则的设计原则。在这些这些分别实现不同的形式美法则的设计原则基础上,运用基于景观分析的两种室内环境分析方法,在设计过程中对室内环境进行分析、设计。这两种方法是：1、适宜性分析法；2、几何分析法。适宜性分析就是在对设计对象进行深入调查的基础上,把各个不同信息元素表现在图纸上；再对各个要素进行利用的适宜性分析并分级,明确应对措施,最终把地图叠加反映在一张图上。适宜性分析法能做到对设计对象的有效掌控,利于后期设计。室内空间由于建筑的限制,都在整体上呈现出简单几何体的造型构成的空间序列。这就意味着各个子空间和整体空间都具有严格的比例关系。以简单几何体面目出现的室内空间,基本都具有几何意义上的明确控制点,这是准确推敲各个要素关系提供了天然着力点。这种依据室内空间的控制点针对室内空间整体和内部的个体要素进行位置、体量、形式等因素分析的方法就是几何法。景观设计和室内设计作为场所设计,其针对的都是空间。所以,在表现手法上,是具有相似性的。在场所中,针对设计受众这二者都存在着视觉控制问题。基于园林设计的视觉控制表现方法是适用于二者的。这些视觉控制表现方法包括：借景控制、对景控制、框景控制、路径控制等等。本课题意图比对景观设计和室内设计的三个同构域的基础上,实现用景观的观点审视室内设计,最大限度的把景观设计和室内设计之间的壁垒弱化。【英文摘要】Landscape view with interior design needs to look to compare these two to find the same structure domain. Landscape design and interior design are workplace design, the design is consistent with the object.it is space. Defined in accordance with the building space into indoor space and outdoor space, the landscape is primarily designed for outdoor space; interior design for the main interior space. Can be said that the two are a combination of technology and art products, to provide the creative design services. Since it is a product of the integration of technology and art, then it must follow the laws of formal beauty; both places and both are designed so that its beauty of form under the command of the design principles of law is the same. For example:a clear focus on the principles of primary and secondary and the pursuit of common principles of modeling information, color information in pursuit of common principles, the concept of balance, feeling the weight of the principle of balance, symmetry principles, the principle of stability in the actual space image consistent with the principles of space and so on. Implement the different design principles, the design presents a different face. Fully implement the key principles, taking into account the secondary principle, can achieve the organic unity of various forms of U.S. law. Look at the landscape point of view with the interior design is the need for rules in the formal beauty can be effective under the guidance of review, so summed up this topic in the workplace design to achieve the design principles of law of formal beauty.These were realized in these different design principles of law of formal beauty, based on the use of landscape analysis based on analysis of both the indoor environment, in the design process of the indoor environment analysis and design. These two methods are:1, suitability analysis; 2, geometric analysis.Suitability analysis is to conduct a thorough investigation of design objects, based on the performance of the different information elements in the drawings; longer use the various elements of the suitability analysis and classification, a clear response, and ultimately reflected in the map overlay pic. Suitability analysis method can be an effective control of the design objects, which will help post-design.Interior space by the building restrictions, are presented in the overall shape of a simple geometry consisting of spatial sequence. This means that each sub-space and the overall space has a strict proportional relationship. Emerged as a simple geometry of the interior space, the basic meaning has a clear geometric control point, which is refined and accurate relation of each element provides a natural focal point. The interior space of the control points according to interior space as a whole and for individual elements within the location, volume and form factor analysis is to geometry.Landscape design and interior design as a site design that is targeted space.Therefore, performance practices, is a similarity. In places, both for the design of the audience that there is visual control. Garden design based on the performance of the visual control method is applicable to both. These methods include the performance of visual control:control by the King on the scene control, box scene control, path control and more.The subject of landscape design and intent than the interior design of the three domains with the structure based on the views of the landscape look to achieve with the interior design, landscape design and to maximize the barriers between the weakening of interior design.【关键词】景观设计 室内设计 设计原则 分析方法 表现方法【英文关键词】Landscape Design Interior Design Design Principles Analysis Performance of methods【目录】用景观的观点审视室内设计摘要6-7Abstract7-8第1章 绪论11-151.1 本课题的研究背景111.2 本课题的研究意义11-121.3 国内外现状12-141.3.1 国外现状12-131.3.2 国内现状13-141.4 研究对象141.5 研究方法14-15第2章 景观设计和室内设计的设计原则15-342.1 景观设计和室内设计的多样统一原则15-162.1.1 多样统一的概念152.1.2 多样统一的二要素变化和秩序152.1.3 景观设计和室内设计的多样统一15-162.2 景观设计和室内设计实现简洁冼炼的形式美法则的设计原则16-192.2.1 运用几何形边界和轮廓原则16-182.2.2 运用几何体的原则18-192.3 景观设计和室内设计实现秩序感的设计原则19-232.3.1 明确主次和重点是实现秩序感的主要原则19-202.3.2 数量优势原则20-212.3.3 体量优势原则21-222.3.4 数量优势原则在室内设计中的应用222.3.5 体量优势原则在室内设计中的应用22-232.3.6 数量优势原则和体量优势原则的综合应用232.4 景观设计和室内设计节奏和韵律感的设计原则23-272.4.1 追求共同造型信息原则23-252.4.2 追求共同造型信息原则在室内设计中的应用25-262.4.3 追求共同色彩信息原则26-272.4.4 追求共同色彩信息原则在室内设计中的应用272.5 景观设计和室内设计均衡的设计原则27-292.5.1 均衡的概念27-282.5.2 重量感平衡原则282.5.3 对称原则282.5.4 应用”流线”实现均衡原则28-292.6 景观设计和室内设计实现稳定的设计原则29-312.6.1 稳定的概念292.6.2 上轻下重原则292