沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解 My dear lady, says Holmes. Youre shivering. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?Im not cold, the woman replies. I fear for my life!We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also rode to the train station on a horsedrawn wagon(马拉车). Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things？I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem. My name is Helen Stoner, she states. My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail. Helen continues. My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him. He has no friends at all? asks Holmes.No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?My dear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.（1）Paragraph 6 beginning with My name is is mostly about _. A . Helens dead sisterB . Helens trip to LondonC . the house Helen lives inD . Helens stepfather and the family（2）What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story? A . Walking slowly.B . Listening carefully.C . Standing sadly.D . Writing quickly.（3）Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage? A . They are very richB . They are afraid of other peopleC . They live on a horsedrawn wagonD . They move from one place to another（4）The passage is probably from _. A . a novelB . a guideC . a poemD . an advertisement2. （8分）阅读理解 The four children are from different countries, but they all like Chinese festival. I am Danny, 12. I am from Russia. My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival I can see different dragon boats. I can eat Zongzi. It is very delicious. I am Jenny, 12. I am from the US. My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-autumn Festival. My parents like this festival too. At this festival my mother makes delicious mooncakes with beans(豆子)and sugar. My father sings songs about the moon. He sings very well. I am Tom, 13. I am from Australia. The Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. At this festival we have a special family dinner. And we eat jiaozi with meat and carrots(胡萝卜). I am Simon, 14. I am from England. The Lantern Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. It is after the Spring Festival. I eat sweet dumplings, make lanterns and learn dragon dances.（1）How old is Danny? A . 11.B . 12.C . 13.D . 14.（2）Where does Jenny come from? A . England.B . America.C . Australia.D . Russia.（3）Who likes the Spring Festival best? A . Danny.B . Jenny.C . Tom.D . Simon.（4）What does Simon eat at his favorite Chinese festival? A . Mooncakes.B . Zongzi.C . Jiaozi.D . Sweet dumplings.（5）What can we know from the passage? A . Danny likes eating Zongzi.B . Jennys mother sings very well.C . Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances.D . Toms parents like the Autumn Festival.3. （8分）阅读理解 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities（品质）of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability. Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. . We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who arc fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!（1）Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A . Understanding.B . Honesty.C . Reliability.D . A sense of humour.（2）The underlined words fair weather friends in Paragraph 1 most probably mean . A . 有钱的朋友B . 酒肉朋友C . 信任的朋友D . 诚实的朋友（3）Good friends need to . A . always point out each others mistakesB . be helped with moneyC . understand each others feelingsD . have money or luck（4）Which of the following can be put in the blank（空白处）in Paragraph 5? A . A special friend who has money or luckB . A special friend is someone with whom we can have funC . A special friend who always point out each others mistakesD . A special friend is someone who can understand each others feelings（5）This passage mainly discuss . A . the qualities of a friendB . where to choose friendsC . how to get along with friendsD . the importance of having a friend4. （8分）阅读理解 A fish that lives in America can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.The Mangrove Rivulets, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.The new scientific discovery came during a trip.We were travelling for fun. And one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out. Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活跃的) way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulets and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land. Wright said.（1）The Mangrove Rivulets is a type of fish that . A . lives on land in AfricaB . can stay alive for months out of waterC . prefers living in dry placesD . is the longest living fish on earth（2）Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulets? A . Scott Taylor.B . Some reporters.C . Patricia Wright.D . Scientists from Europe.（3）According to the passage, lungfish can . A . breathe through its skinB . be found in AsiaC . keep alive out of waterD . keep alive and walk on land（4）Which one of the sentences below is not true? A . The Mangrove Rivulets fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.B . Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.C . Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.D . The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.（5）What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulets? A . It was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New York.B . It was helped by an American magazine.C . It was helped by Patricia Wright.D . It was made by a researcher while travelling.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。 （1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题 _Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free? Then just do what you like to do._Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or youre dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom._Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didnt stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars._The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a can do attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesnt mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think big.B. Start small.C. Be prepared do work hard.D. Find the work you love.（2）Who do you think needs the passage most? A . A middle school student.B . A new hand in the company.C . A housewife.D . A baby.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 With the help of the Internet,1is not a difficult job. Just click your 2to choose the products you like, and the shopping is finished. You neednt walk out of the 3. It seems easy and quick. But there 4a trap (陷阱) online sometimes. If you are careless, it will bring you some 5. You may find the colour of the product is 6from what you want, or the size is either too small 7too big. If you want to be different, youd better not buy clothes 8. Once you put on the clothes you buy online and go out, you will find many9wear the same clothes in the street. So when you buy something online, you must be 10. （1）A . learning B . shopping C . singing D . making （2）A . mouse B . pig C . dog D . cat （3）A . library B . shop C . room D . bank （4）A . be B . am C . is D . are （5）A . trouble B . news C . clothes D . books （6）A . good B . bad C . same D . different （7）A . and B . but C . or D . if （8）A . shop B . market C . online D . phone （9）A . people B . students C . boys D . girls （10）A . kind B . careful C . careless D . happy 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Mr. Smith bought three _of local snacks for the exchange students. （box） 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Lily, my sister, _ （be）five last year. 9. （1分）Zhang Yining is one of the most famous _ (sportswoman) in China. 10. （1分）The bus is too_(crowd), so you cant jam any passe