英语人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Grammar focus .doc

Section A 3 (Grammar focus 4c)I、读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。have hasI have a bag.He has noodles for breakfast.I have a bad cold.They have a look at the picture.活学活用1. 她有许多好朋友。 She _ lots of good friends.2. 当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。 When we _ bad colds, we should drink more water.3. 他早餐常吃鸡蛋。 He _ eggs for breakfast.4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。 He _ yesterday.Keys: has have has had a partyII、should 属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should 的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldnt。活学活用1. She has a stomachache. She _ eat so much next time.2. Should she see a dentist and get an X- ray? Yes, she _. / No, she _.Keys: shouldnt should, shouldnt反身代词 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。同时用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself 请自用（随便吃/喝些） help oneself to sth. 摔伤自己 hurt oneself自言自语 say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中 lose oneself in 把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself给自己买.东西 buy oneself sth.介绍自己 introduce oneself温馨提醒1、 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.活学活用1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after _ very well.4. My cat can find food by _.5. Help _ to some beef, boys.Keys: himself myself themselves itself yourselves 巩固练习.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1. Sue made a cake _(her) without her mothers help.2. Should we _(join) the chess club or the swimming club?3. I think the farmer shouldnt _(save) that snake.4. The two boys hurt _(them) when playing soccer.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. I have a sore back. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ a sore back?2. Does your sister have a nosebleed? (补全否定答语)No, _ _.3. Should I take Mary to see the doctor? (补全否定答语)No, _ _.4. Bens brother shouldtake singing lessons. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Bens brother _?5. Alices cousinhas the flu. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ Alices cousin?.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.你们要在哪儿下车？Where will you _ _ the bus?2.令我们惊讶的是，他们赢了这场棒球比赛。_ _ _, they won the baseball game.3.格林先生要你马上去他的办公室见他。Mr. Green asked you to see him in his office _ _.4.不要那样做，否则你会陷入困境。Dont do like that, or youll _ _ _.5.多亏了那位出租车司机，我们才按时到了那儿。_ _ that taxi driver, we got there on time.6.当我路过音乐室时，我看见凯茜正在弹钢琴。When I passed the music room, I _ Cathy _ the piano.Keys:. 1. herself 2. join 3. save 4. themselves. 1. Do you have 2. she doesnt 3. you shouldnt 4. What shoul