牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共90分)1. （10分）阅读理解 It is seven oclock on Sunday evening. Xiaomings family are at home. There are four people and a pet cat in his family. His father is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. He often reads newspapers in the evening after dinner. His mother is in the kitchen. She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty. She is always busy on the weekend. Xiaoming is playing the drums. He can play them very well and he is in the school music club. He wants to be a great musician. His sister Meimei is learning English. She wants to speak English well and join the school English club. She wants to visit England. Lucky is lovely and quiet. It is sitting on the sofa and watching TV. It is watching Animal World. In the TV, the cat is playing with a little dog. How funny it is!（1）How many people are there in Xiaomings family? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）_ is cleaning the kitchen. A . Xiaomings fatherB . Xiaomings motherC . Xiaomings sisterD . Xiaoming（3）Xiaoming is _. A . reading a newspaperB . playing the drumsC . learning EnglishD . watching TV（4）Meimei wants to join the _. A . music clubB . sports clubC . art clubD . English club（5）Lucky is a _. A . catB . dogC . birdD . fish2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Do you know about any manners(礼仪) in England? How can you act politely when you are in England? This guide will help you to do things as the English people do.Visiting a museumThere certainly are a lot of rules in museums. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything or bring any drinks and food. You cant take any photos in some museums, either. Standing in lineEnglish people always wait in line in shops. If you dont stand in line, people will think you are impolite. At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to wait your turn. Meeting a new personWhen people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello. English people dont usually hug or kiss, unless they know each other really well. Talking to peopleTo start a conversation, English people are always happy to talk about the weather. For example, you can start with Isnt it warm today?. This is much better than asking about age, politics(政治) or how much money people make. Saying Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and SorryIf somebody is in your way and you would like them to move, say excuse me and they will do it. If you are in someones way, or you bump into others when you pass by, you should say sorry. They will probably say sorry, too, even if it is not their mistakes. So saying sorry does not always mean you are wrong. Sometimes it is just a polite thing. Visiting a museumThere certainly are a lot of rules in museums. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything or bring any drinks and food. You cant take any photos in some museums, either. Standing in lineEnglish people always wait in line in shops. If you dont stand in line, people will think you are impolite. At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to wait your turn. Meeting a new personWhen people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello. English people dont usually hug or kiss, unless they know each other really well. Talking to peopleTo start a conversation, English people are always happy to talk about the weather. For example, you can start with Isnt it warm today?. This is much better than asking about age, politics(政治) or how much money people make. Saying Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and SorryIf somebody is in your way and you would like them to move, say excuse me and they will do it. If you are in someones way, or you bump into others when you pass by, you should say sorry. They will probably say sorry, too, even if it is not their mistakes. So saying sorry does not always mean you are wrong. Sometimes it is just a polite thing. （1）How can we act politely when visiting museums in England? A . Eat and drink in museums.B . Take photos everywhere as you like.C . Keep quiet in most museums.D . Touch anything you see in museums.（2）What do English people usually do when they meet for the first time? A . Say hello.B . Shake hands.C . Hug each other.D . Kiss others.（3）How do English people usually start a conversation? A . By asking about age.B . By asking about politics.C . By talking about money.D . By talking about the weather.（4）What does the underlined phrase(短语) bump into mean in Chinese? A . 碰撞B . 抨击C . 遇见D . 敲打（5）Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage? A . People will think you are polite if you dont stand in line.B . Saying sorry always means you do something wrong.C . It is polite to say excuse me when someone is in your way.D . English people are more friendly than other people in the world.3. （10分）阅读理解 A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure and other diseases.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad resultsit is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with families were less likely to skip school(逃学). Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to use drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report, named The Importance of Family Dinners, researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives. They also say that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits(好处). These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with first-hand social communication, discussions of social events and day-to-day matters. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.（1）What can be the best title for the text? A . Benefits of eating togetherB . Advantages of eating aloneC . Ways of developing social skillsD . Risks of using drugs and alcohol（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to. A . drink more sugary soft drinksB . do well in their studies at schoolC . be more socially active and aggressiveD . have a closer relationship with their parents（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph? A . To introduce her.B . To add a new point.C . To explain further.D . To provide background information.（4）The text is probably taken from. A . A travel guideB . A biology textbookC . A cooking instructionD . A science magazine4. （10分）阅读理解 One day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart. It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in. But they didnt fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in. The young man laughed, My dear old man, Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.The old man said, Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and it fills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young mans heart. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever. （1）The underlined word scars means in Chinese. A . 疤痕B . 隔阂C . 斑点D . 补丁（2）Which of the following can be put in ? A . I quite agree with you!B . its against the rules!C . are you joking?D . what can I do for you?（3）How did the young man feel after he heard what old mans said? A . Surprised.B . Touched.C . Nervous.D . Proud.（4）What does the story want to tell us? A . We should be proud of who we are.B . We shouldnt think too much of ourselves.C . Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D . Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.（5）Whats the BEST title for the passage? A . A Broken HeartB . The Most Beautiful HeartC . A Wise Old ManD . What is True Love?5. （10分）阅读理解 People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities in Britain. A recent European survey (调查) discovered that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time doing social (社会的) activities, 22-23% on sports and hobbies, and 10% on other activities. Other popular activities are listening to the radio, listening to music, reading, gardening, eating out and going to the cinema.Television.The most common activity in the UK is watching television. People often spend 25 hours every week on TV. Almost every household (家庭) has at least one television set at home. In 1999, 13% of households had satellite television and 9% cable television. RadioPeople in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week. Entertaining (娱乐)Another popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends.CinemaAbout 123 million British people went to the cinema in 1998. It is the most popular cultural (文化的) activity in the UK. Eating OutMore and more British people like to eat out. In 1999 every British person spent 5.63 every week on food outside.（1）What do most English people like doing in their free time? A . Watching TV.B . Listening to the radio.C . Doing some sports.D . Eating out.（2）How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every day according to the survey? A . Less than half an hour.B . About fifty minutes.C . More than two hours.D . About sixteen hours.（3）How many households could watch satellite television in 1999? A . 13% of households.B . 9% of households.C . 33% of households.D . 19% of households.（4）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A . English people spend most of their time eating out.B . British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends.C . Lots of English people like going to the cinema.D . British people often do gardening by themselves.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . What are the common hobbies of British people?B . How do people spend their free time?C . How do children spend their holiday?D . What are the special customs in Britain?6. （8分）阅读理解 Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesnt have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!（1）The Venus flytrap is a kind of_. A . plantB . animalC . foodD . meat（2）The Venus flytrap grows in_. A . most parts of the worldB . some parts of AfricaC . dry parts of the United StatesD . wet parts of England（3）From the passage, we learn that_. A . all plants can eat peopleB . all plants can eat animalsC . some plants can eat peopleD . some plants can eat animals（4）The underlined word presses in the passage probably means_ in Chinese. A . 挤压B . 关上C . 打开D . 松开（5）Some plants eat animal meat because_. A . plants are dangerous to animalsB . animals are dangerous to plantsC . plants want to get what they need from animal meatD . plants want to protect themselves against animals7. （8分）阅读理解 A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes their eyes, ears and voice.So, it sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So its the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy.AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.（1）The children can do the following things EXCEPT _ through the robot. A . hearing the teachersB . talking with their friendsC . doing their homeworkD . listening to music（2）The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as_. A . repairsB . hasC . enjoysD . plays（3）Whats the best title for the passage? A . A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB . How to make yourself feel less lonelyC . A Norwegian companyD . How to use a robot8. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI.Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friend Hi, everyone. Im Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Worlds first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is no. This is the worlds first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.（1）The fact about Apolong is that _. A . There is a driver in itB . the door is opened by the passengerC . there are 24 seats in itD . it stops every time it sees a stop light（2）Xiaoice CANT _. A . go out to play with youB . talk with you if you feel lonelyC . be your friendD . sing, write poems or tell stories（3）The painting is _. A . a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB . worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC . studied