2018年天津春季高考英语试题版含答案.doc

WORD资料 .可编辑 2017 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 笔试 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第卷1 至 10 页，第卷 11 至 12 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第卷 注意事项： 1 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 第一节：单项填空（共15 分） A、 B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。从 Stand over thereyou ll be able to see it better.例： BandC butA or whileD B。答案是 1 The number of firms selling computers in this regionsince January 2012. C Bare droppingis droppinghave droppedA has droppedD So he told you you2d got the job? . But he said they were impressed with me. BThat s for sure C A Not exactlyDon t mention itD Sounds great 3 more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve. A Finding outBFound outC To find outDBeing found 专业技术 .整理分享 WORD资料 .可编辑 out 专业技术 .整理分享 WORD资料 .可编辑 4One night, at about midnight, Ithe sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. A have watchedB C watchhad watched watchedD t be5 We know you care about your home and family.you wouldn Idealreading Home . A ThereforeBOtherwiseC InsteadD Meanwhile 6I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood;, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. in particularby chanceC A in turnBD by contrast 7 The newspaper gave an accurateof what happened the night before last. C signalBA exampledisplayD account the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the Someone8 bathroom. B must have leftC might leaveDshould haveA could leave left 9to discuss socialto that John belongsclub, whose members meet issues and share ideas and thoughts. A regularlyBoriginallyC graduallyD immediately The speaker,10 for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week. Bbeing knownA to knowC knownD knowing 11 Before leaving America shemuch of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked. A picked upBC put downgave away set asideD 12 I guess you think Im too old to go to college? Not at all., I always say! A Better late than never The more the betterB So far so goodC Too good to be trueD I need to decide which way to13 I have reached a point in my career 专业技术 .整理分享 WORD资料 .可编辑 go. A thatBwhereC whichD why I just sat by the window watching the passing scene _ I caught14 the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal. C untilD sinceA onceBwhile Ten days are devoted to this training program and _15it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later. A shouldBcouldC mightD would 整理分享专业技术 . WORD资料 .可编辑 第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 16 35 各题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中，、 D B、 C 、A 选出最佳选项。 Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. Hecould16himselfriding the bike in Saturdays race and winning the first-place medal and prize money.With that bike, I could“ even17Adam,” Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Peck s clothing store. The coat he18 for her birthday was still on sale. to buy his mother Dave knew she would 20meet. But the19buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make 21prize money would befor him to buy that coat and surprise her. Dave looked at his old bike. Tw o years ago, he found some old bicycles at the 22 and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. “ I ll never 23the race on this old bike,” Dave sighed. As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started 24the huge junk pile. Finally, he found25he was looking for. 26for my bike.”“ These two tires and the handgrips( 自行车把套 ) are just tires and home, the used 27on hisArriving Dave putthe handgrips bike, and oiled the chain.He stood back and admired thehe had28 made. “ I might win that race after all,he said to himself.” The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already29. Dave headed for the start line30Mom found a seat at the finish line. Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave31Adam, who was in the lead. He 32to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning 33he sped by Adam andforward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. crossed the finish line. 专业技术 .整理分享 WORD资料 .可编辑 As the announcer awarded Dave the34and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, What are you going to do with the prize“ ” “Its a35, ” Davemoney, Dave? said and waved to his mom. Bpicture A findC keepD watch16 D C A beathelprescueBjoin17 A agreedBclaimedC demandeD plann18 edd definitely probably AB19 D neverseldoC m rules eyesroads AC B ends20D D B hard AenoughreliableC tight21 D junkyardC schoolB park Acourt22 整理分享专业技术 . WORD资料 .可编辑 A enterB loseC abandon23 winD A going throughB C throwingaway24carrying out D taking back A thatB whichC what25 whomD B right uniqueC simpleA26 advancedD C B hiredused purchased A 27 recycledD 28 A contributionsB changesC profits discoveriesD C B startedA separated gathered29 recoveredD B whilebutC soA 30 orD B held back A gave31 in to C concentrated onD broke away from A preparedC Barranged offered32 D managed A SuddenlyB EventuallyC Recently33 UsuallyD B degreeC bicyclecoat A 34 medalD A coincidenceB promiseC surprise35 messageD 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分50 分）第二部分：阅读理解（共 A 、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A CareerguidancespecialistsHigh Schoolcanprovidein John Adams information about Career & Technical Education classes, assist you in making wise decisions for your future, andhelp you findopportunitiesin: certificate 整理分享专业技术 . WORD资料 .可编辑 programs, apprenticeship ( 学徒 ) programs and four-year colleges that best fit your needs. Each of the following two-year programs offers three high school credits per semester and requires a formal application. BusinessCooperative Experiences for students who have a career goal This is a program in business or office work. Students spend one period each day learning advanced skills related to the students career objective in business. Students will be employed at a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community. Important facts: ?Computer applications Work a total of 540 hours to ?earn credit ? Transportationnot provided 专业技术 .整理分享 WORD资料 .可编辑 BusinessTechnology Lab will prepare students for careers in business and industry andThis program for working with will learn multimedia,interactivemedia. Students web design, and photo design skills by using state-of-the-art( 最先进的 ) equipment and software. This course will provide students with the tools to seek jobs or continue studying at a post-secondary school. Important facts: ? Available at Clay High School ? Two-hour course 的 ) Services车Automotive(汽 Technology includesclassroominstructionandlabactivitiesfor theThe program tolearnstudentsentry-levelautomotiveskillsandbasicautomotive repairand service.will gain skills andStudentstrainingoperationin auto that can lead to entry-level jobs,orpost-secondary education. Important facts: ? Classes held at Ivy Tech Transportation ? provided TradesBuilding Technology In this program, students, under the leadership of a qualified instructor,will build a house. It gives students basic skills neededto enter thebuilding of construction in an apprentice program, or atrades, or to continue study post-secondary school. Important facts: 专业技术 .整理分享 WORD资料 .可编辑 ?Three-hour course ?Transportation provided ?Work boots andhelmet needed 36 In the Business Cooperative Experiences program, students will. have freeA transportation Bfinish 540 class hours acquire trainingC work at aability D local business An applicant for Business Technology Lab is likely to be a student who37 .plans A to be an equipment provider Bto work at a secondary school Cto develop great computer skills D to enter the academic world 专业技术 .整理分享 WORD资料 .可编辑 38 What can students learn in Automotive Services Technology? A Security operations. BEntry-level car services. C Instruction techniques. D Advanced automotive skills. 39 Which of the programs has safety requirements? A Business Cooperative Experiences. BBusiness Technology Lab. C Automotive Services Technology. D Building Trades Technology. What do the four programs focus on?40 Practical skills.A Theoretical study.B Business planning.C ManagementD ability. B take on one another stogetherPre-school children who spendtime Thefound.studyhasshowsthatapersonalities,newresearch playsa key roleenvironmentin shaping people spersonalities.Whilegeneticsstillformsthe centralpartof the 心( human psyche ( 特征 ) are“ contagious ” ( 传染理 ) , the research findsthat personality traits “的 ) among children. Ourfindingfliesintheface ofassumptionscommon t bethat personality can changed, ” said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study. The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-schoolclassesfora full schoolyear.One oftheclasses was aset of whosethree-year-olds,settheandother aof four-year-olds.Children graduallyfriends were hard-workingoroutgoingtookonthesepersonality traits overtime. Psychology expertDr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far 整理分享专业技术 . WORD资料 .可编辑 bigger effect on each other than people may realize. The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015 psychologystudy foundthatrudenessat work canbecontagious as study foundfrompersonit travelstoperson“ likeadiseas e ” . Thethat seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them. questioned6,000 peopleonThe researchersthesocial“ climate” in Theyincludedandwhichhotelstheirworkplaces,offices,restaurants. ofthosewhohadbeentookfoundpercent75partsaidtheytreated heAndthestudyalsosuggeststhat being subjectedseeingotherpeopletorudenessmerelymadeitmore likely 专业技术 .整理分享 WORD资料 .可编辑 that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise. Dr. Torkelson believescompaniesneed to bemore aware ofthe harm that rudeness in the workplacedamagecan do as it can theworking environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem. in Paragraph 1 flies in the face of ”41 What does the underlined part “mean? Leads to.A Results from.B GoesC against. Agrees with.D s According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children 42 personality? Their parents.A Their friends.B The researchers.C TheD psychologists. atfollowing is consideredrude 43 Which of the the workplace? Ignoring the faults of co-workers.A Not sending emails to workmates.B Seeking praise from colleagues andC bosses. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.D passageWhat is the 44 mainly about? s personality is hard to One A s personality ischange. BOne shaped by genes. s personality traits can spread to others.One C s personality traits can change overnight. One D 整理分享专业技术 . WORD资料 .可编辑 45 This passageis most probablytaken .from A a science report Ba study guide C a school textbook D a technical journal C Debra Avery has been a horse lover since she was a little girl in San Diego. Her family couldnt afforda horse of its own, so Debra borrowed onlyrides at the local horse-riding center, gaining the confidencefound atop a horse. Years later, Debra remembered 专业技术 .整理分享 WORD资料 .可编辑 thoseearlydays,andthelessons shelearnedwiththehorsesatthe getthe benefitsofridingcenter,and wanted to helpotheryoung women “ I alwayswantedtorunahorseprogramforwithhorses.girlsconnecting like me, ” says“ I wantedtohelpthemDebra.thecouragetobegain ”around a horse and to care for a horse. AngelesHorse-ridingCenter,asOne day at the LosDebrarode ( 遗产 ) frombeside fellow rider Judith Hopkins, she mentioned an inheritance andherdesiretouseittoservedisadvantagedgirls.her father-in-law andaname forthethesamedreamJudithhad organizatio n. They foundedTaking the Reins(TTR) in 1998. The organization serves more than 400youngwomenperyearinafter-school,weekend,andsummer evengardeningandhorseprogramsthatridingandcare,feature horseshowing.Mostparticipantslivebelowcompetitivethelinepoverty andoftenhavenothadreliableforat amorehousingthansix months time. Few have previous horse experience. TTR uses farm and ranch experiences to teach responsibility,leadership, says, “ AlargeHaventeamwork, andself-confidence. DirectorDr. Jane number of our girls are autistic ( 孤独症的 ) .can tcounthowmanysomewhatofthemhaveI firstfoundtheir sharingthishobbyandactivity.thanks tosocialfriendsHorsesbringthem ”out in such a wonderful way. school 100inexcelseesalsomembersJaneofTTRprogram young womeninvolved forpercent offouryearsormore have graduated from high school. Ninety-nine percent of those participants have gone on to attend four-year colleges. after a few weeks in the TTRDebra sees a more obvious impact 整理分享专业技术 . WORD资料 .可编辑 program, the young women sit a little higher in their saddles ( 马鞍 ) . “There s just something aboutsitting up on the back of a horse that gives them a boostof confidence.” 46 Debra influenceds early life was greatly by. her familyA horse ridingB school C lessons her fellow D rider What 47 doesprogramsTTRoffer? Horse riding and showing.A Horse care and farming.B Pet care and gardening.C Weekend hiking andD camping. 整理分享专业技术 . WORD资料 .可编辑 48 Who was the organization founded for? A Homeless and lonely women. B Hard-working school girls. C Female autistic patients. D Poor horse-loving girls. 49 In what way has TTR changed its members life? A They have been given financial aid. They have achieved academicB excellence. C They have grown into They haveprofessional horse riders. D been provided with reliable housing. 50 What can we learn from the last paragraph? TTR is a profit-makingA organization. B TTR program lasts The girls a few weeks. C Theconfidence grows quickly. D girls can ride taller horses. D s working life blurs( 使模糊 ) the line betweentodayThe pace of personal time and work time, and it increasingly mixes personal lifestyle and work style. And as companies keepyoungpeoplefortheiraretryinghardto attract andtechnicalskills offorcultureandenthusiasmchange, officeanisbecomingextension youth