2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷.doc

2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with _ friends online. A . theyB . themC . theirD . theirs2. （2分）There are many people in Europe _ vacation every year.A . atB . forC . onD . in3. （2分）Are you going to Shanghai to enjoy the exhibition this Friday?Im not sure. It time.A . turns onB . depends onC . tries onD . carries on4. （2分） My CD is seven yuan. What about yours? Its . Mine is ten yuan.A . cheapB . cheaperC . expensiveD . more expensive5. （2分） Are you a soccer player in your school? Yes, I _ the team two years ago. I _ in the team for two years.A . joined; have beenB . was joined; amC . joined; wasD . joined; has been6. （2分） Listen! Who_ the door? Please go and see, Jane. OK, Mom.A . knocks onB . knocked onC . knock onD . is knocking on7. （2分）（2017武威）We_TV from seven to nine last night.A . were watchingB . will watchC . watchedD . watch8. （2分）Some people waste food_ others havent enough. A . whileB . duringC . whenD . which9. （2分）I _ if I finish the work in time.A . shall be praisedB . would praiseC . will praiseD . praise10. （2分） I hear that the new park is beautiful. Could you tell me _? You can go there by subway.A . where is itB . how far is itC . how I can get thereD . which bus should I take二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）My name is Li Hua. Im thirteen. Im a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade Seven. My English teacher 2 Mr. Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5. I have a bike, 6.Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9. But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.（1）A . in B . at C . do D . not （2）A . are B . am C . is D . good （3）A . a B . an C . this D . very （4）A . am B . think C . know D . have （5）A . boxes B . pencils C . Buses D . desks （6）A . too B . or C . much D . very （7）A . is B . am C . are D . all （8）A . right B . where C . at home D . at school （9）A . license B . Book C . picture D . map （10）A . Liu Ping B . Liu Pings C . Liu Pings D . Liu Pings 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （6分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AMost Visited Museums in the WorldThe British Museum, London, UK It is one of the worlds greatest museums of human history and culture. It was opened on Jan. 15, 1759. And now it has about eight million things, from the stone tools of early men to 20th century inventions. Some famous inventions are on show there, such as the bicycle, the telephone, the television and so on. Musee du Louvre, Paris, France It was first built in 1204, but as a museum, it was opened in 1793. Once a palace that was homes to kings of France, the Louvre is now the worlds most famous museums. Millions of visitors go to the museum every year. Its famous for some of the best pieces of art in the world.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US The museum is one of the worlds largest museums. It was opened in 1872. There are over 2 million things of art. You can see many interesting things from Africa and the Middle East. Of course, it has a great collection of American art. If you are interested in American history, dont miss it.（1）How many things are there in the British Museum now?A . 2 millionB . 8 millionC . 5 millionD . 7 million（2）When was Musee du Louvre opened as a museum?A . 1759B . 1204C . 1793D . 1872（3）In the passage, we know the Metropolitan Museum of Art is _.A . in New YorkB . once a palaceC . not interestingD . famous for science13. （8分）阅读理解 Jerry has a happy family his parents, his sister and he. They live in a small town, and it is not far from the city.One day, Jerry goes to a shopping centre in the city to buy a new pair of trousers. There are too many people in the shop, so he doesnt want to try them on there.He goes back home and tries on the trousers in his bedroom. They are too long for him and he wants to ask his mother or sister to shorten (剪短) them for him. When he goes to his mother, she is cooking lunch and doesnt have any time to help him. He goes to his sister, but she is washing clothes and shoes. The new trousers are too long. Can you help me to shorten them five centimetres? His mother and sister are busy, and they dont say anything. Jerry goes out to fly kites with his classmates.Jerrys father is not busy, so he helps his son to shorten the trousers and plays computer games again in the study. When his mother finishes cooking, she goes to Jerrys bedroom and helps him to shorten the trousers five centimetres, too. But she doesnt tell her daughter about it and goes out.After an hour, Jerrys sister remembers her brothers trousers. So she goes quietly into the room and also helps her brother to shorten the trousers five centimetres.Can you guess the look on Jerrys face when he wears the trousers next time?（1）There arepeople in Jerrys family. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（2）Why doesnt Jerry try on the trousers in the shop? A . Because it is cold today.B . Because they are too long for him.C . Because there are too many people in the shop.D . Because he wants to ask his mother or sister to shorten the trousers.（3）Jerry will feelwhen he wears the trousers next time. A . excitedB . happyC . greatD . angry（4）What can we know from the story? A . Jerrys sister is cooking lunch and doesnt have time.B . Jerrys father is playing computer games and doesnt help Jerry.C . Jerrys mother helps Jerry shorten the trousers and tells her daughter about it.D . Jerrys parents and sister help him shorten the trousers fifteen centimetres together.14. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Noise pollution is doing much harm to our health now. Noise, in fact, is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量). Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they havent realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors.Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. Whats worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking, the following four types of noise should be watched out for:Noise in the streetConstruction site (建筑工地) noiseNoise at workTransportation noiseI think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but its everybodys duty to keep a quiet environment.（1）Why is noise called a kind of invisible killer? A . Because we cant see it with our own eyes.B . Because its really harmful to our health, but people dont realize it.C . Because it often causes people to die.D . Because it has no direct effect on humans.（2）What do the words makes a difference to mean? A . influencesB . producesC . refersD . provides（3）Noise pollution may not make people feel _. A . uncomfortableB . upsetC . madD . pleased（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Listening to loud music may do some harm to your hearing.B . Noise is a kind of unwanted sound.C . We neednt watch out for the construction site noise.D . Everybody has a duty to keep a quiet environment.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Different Kinds of PollutionB . The Harm of Noise PollutionC . Hearing LossD . Our Health15. （10分）阅读理解Its very important to know the relation between children and sports.Parents should know that sports play an important part in the development of a child.Children usually get physical exercise，so they are healthier and stronger when they grow up.And they become more outgoing. Also，they get to know the importance of working hard.When parents choose a sport for their children，they should remember the following things. First，the special skills that the sport needs should not be too hard.Second，dont push the child to take up a sport that he or she doesnt like.It is also important to remember not to push a child too hard to play a game. The child should learn a game and develop it at his or her own speed(速度)This will also give him or her the chance(机会) to choose a right sport.The relation between children and sports is usually discussed by many families over the world. Remember to choose a sport that fits the childs age and know the childs ideas on any sport.（1）The passage is probably written for _. A . kidsB . teachersC . parentsD . doctors（2）Doing sports can not make children _. A . become heavierB . be more hardworkingC . become strongerD . become more outgoing（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about _. A . Why children like doing sportsB . When children should start to do sportsC . Some skills that sports needD . How to choose a sport for children（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The harder the skills that a sport needs，the better.B . Parents should allow their children to do sports that they like.C . The kid shouldnt learn a game according to his or her own speed.D . Parent shouldnt give their children chance to choose sports.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . The importance of doing sports.B . The way to teach children to do sports.C . The reason why children do sports.D . The relation between children and sports.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共26分)16. （5分）（2016无锡）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Clothing(服装) is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culure.Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three coloursred, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.Traditional Dress in AfricaDifferent coloursl The three most _ colours used in clothing are red, gold and green.l Different colours _ for different things: the blood of freedom fighters, resources of the earth and the grassland of home.Social meaningsl Because clothing has strong social meanings, people have to choose what to wear _l Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is.Everyday lifel Because the temperature _ greatly, clothes are usually loose and comfortable.l Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas, traditional clothes are still of great _17. （21分）根据短文内容，回答问题。How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “热爱是最好的老师。”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.（1）请将文中处句子译为汉语。 （2）请将文中处句子译为英语。 （3）请在下面的加横线上填上一个三个词的短语。Einstein _ learning sailing and playing the violin.（4）请在文章中找出和所给句子意义相同的一句话。Einsteins parent made him take violin lessons when he was young.（5）How was the answer to the question why the sky is blue? 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共1