人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（I）卷一、 听小对话，回答问题。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Whats the boys last name? A . GreenB . BlackC . Smith2. （2分）听对话，选择正确答案（ ） Which book does Mike like?A . Treasure Island.B . Alice in Wonderland.C . Journey to the West.3. （2分）How many times has the woman been to Dalian? A . Once.B . Twice.C . Three times.4. （2分）What is Katy interested in? A . Cooking.B . Teaching.C . Learning Chinese.5. （2分）Whats the time? A . 10:00.B . 5:10.C . 10:50.D . 10:05.二、 听较长对话或独白 ，回答问题 (共3题；共17分)6. （4分）听第1段材料，回答小题。（1）How far is Heping Hotel?A . Half an hours bus ride.B . An hours walk.C . 15 minutes walk.（2）How often do the buses go to Heping Hotel? A . 4 times a day.B . 5 times a day.C . 6 times a day.7. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。 （1）Where will the Paper curing show be held? A . In the girls grandparents house.B . In a sports centre.C . In a university.（2）Who is good at making paper cuttings according to the talk? A . The girls grandma.B . The girls grandpa.C . The girl.（3）What time will the speakers meet this Saturday? A . At 9: 45 a. m.B . At 10: 00 a. m.C . At 10: 15 a. m.8. （7分）信息转述 （1）你将听到詹妮和她朋友购买苹果电器的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图的正确信息。写一段话介绍购买苹果电子产品的情况，包含四个要点的内容。 （2）询问信息 你希望了解更多关于他们使用电子产品的情况，请根据以下提示向他们提两个问题，请用英文写出相关问题。如果你想知道詹妮每天花费多少时间玩iPhone 6，你该问：_如果你想知道他们是在哪里购买的电子产品，你该问：_三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)9. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EChinese Kites were first invented about 2,000 years ago. At about the 12th century, kites were introduced to western countries. Later, with the endless development, the different cultures of kites were slowly formed in both eastern and western countries. During the kites development, some special local culture about kites formed after connecting with Chinese traditional culture and the skill of making kites and presenting some stories, flowers, birds, animals, and some patterns about luck on kites.At first, kites were used in military things. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the society began to develop well, so kites were used in the area of entertainment instead of in military things. Besides, the material for making kites was silk at first. Later, people used paper to make kites because of the fast development of paper. When the Song Dynasty came, it had become a job to make kites. And it was during the period of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty that the skill of making kites developed fast. At that time, people made kites and painted on the kites by themselves and then flew those kites or gave them to their relatives and friends. Whats more, they thought this as an artistic activity. Recently, kites in China have been fully developed and flying kites has widely spread as a popular sport.（1）How many years have the kites developed in China?A . For over two hundred yearsB . For two thousand yearsC . For about two thousand yearsD . We dont know（2）What does the underlined word “presenting” mean?A . ShowingB . RecordingC . RemindingD . Offering（3）Which of the following is the correct order about the development of kites? Kites were used as a sport Kites were made of paper. Kites were used in wars. Kites were used as presents. Kites were used to make people cheerful.A . B . C . D . （4）Whats the best title for the passage?A . How people use kitesB . The history of kitesC . How to make kitesD . How people look at kites10. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughingits the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.（1）The first Laughter Club was started in _.A . IndiaB . AmericaC . BritainD . China（2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A . Over 300.B . Over 500.C . Over 1,800.D . Over 1,300.（3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A . Surprised.B . Pleased.C . Nervous.D . Tired.（4）The article mainly tells us _.A . young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB . laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC . many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD . real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health11. （8分）阅读理解 Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. Oh, that games easy. So not worth the time, one of your friends says. The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go alongwith the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your peers. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to controlrisky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.（1）According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _. A . like to play driving games with their friendsB . prefer situations where they have time to thinkC . may take more risks when their friends are aroundD . are slow in making decisions when they are on their own（2）The words in the heat of the moment in Paragraph 4 probably mean _. A . when teens avoid possible risksB . when teens trust their judgmentC . when teens lose control over their angerD . when teens give consideration to situations（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Teens are eager to be different from their peers.B . Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.C . Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D . Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A . Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?B . Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C . Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD . Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making12. （10分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word restaurant to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help restore(恢复)your health- in French the word restore is “restaurer”- so he called the soups restaurants. Soon, people started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word restaurant to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More restaurants opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A . How restaurants developedB . What made a good restaurant.C . Who created the first restaurantD . Why restaurants became popular.（2）According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places? A . Restaurants only served foodB . Restaurants were more expensiveC . Restaurants were mainly in citiesD . Restaurants had a list of meal choices（3）Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant? A . Rich peopleB . Sick people.C . Travellers.D . Workers.（4）When it was first used, what did the word restaurant refer to? A . A person.B . A place.C . Illness.D . Soup.（5）When did restaurants begin to grow internationally? A . In the 1600s.B . In the 1700s.C . In the 1800s.D . In the 1900s.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）对于电影The Lake ， 观众们给出了各自的评论。请仔细阅读影评，从AE选项中，选出符合各条评论的最佳摘要。A. Meet the actors and a young star.B. A nurse returns home.C. There is one disappointment.D. Its a nice surprise.E. Aliens take over._ Yasmine Bleeth acts as Jackie Ivers, a Los Angeles nurse who moves back to her hometown, San Vicente, California. She soon notices that her friends and family are acting strangely. She realizes that everyone who goes into the towns lake comes out acting differently._ Jackie figures out whats going on. Aliens live on another planet. Its like Earth, but its polluted, so the aliens cant live there much longer. They are planning to replace people on Earth, and they enter Earth through the lake. When someone goes into the lake, an alien takes over that persons body._ The Lake is an entertaining science fiction movie. Its a movie that was made for TV, and its surprisingly good for a TV movie. There is plenty of action to keep viewers on their seats._ Yasmine Bleeths performance is OK as the nurse and main character of the story. The other actors are also all right. But the best performance of the movie is from Haley Joel Osment. He was only 10 years old at that time. He later became when started in the movie The Sixth Sense with Bruce Wills_ My only idea is that some of the characters are slow to figure out whats going on. Its disappointing because it makes the characters not very believable. The viewer figures out th truth long before the characters do.五、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)14. （15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving1.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned3, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there I sat, waiting for the light to5, the only human being, for at least a mile in any6.I started wondering why I7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no9 in going through it.Much later that 10, after Id met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light11 me. I think I stopped 12 its part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow13: we dont go through red lights.We do14 we say well do. We show up when we say well show up.I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.（1）A . fast B . slowly C . carefully D . hard （2）A . late B . alone C . worried D . afraid （3）A . green B . yellow C . red D . dark （4）A . and B . or C . so D . but （5）A . return B . change C . start D . continue （6）A . attention B . background C . direction D . information （7）A . refused B . decided C . prepared D .