高一英语语法填空专练.doc

高一英语语法填空专练(一)Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryoneslife._1_isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定义) of friendship.Atruefriendistheperson_2_cansharealloursadnessanddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(尝试),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort. Knowinghow_3_(value)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacter_4_ourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid_5_(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcanalways_6_(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewonttell_7_.Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare_8_trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad._9_mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,_10_youhavemadeagoodfriend,dontforgethimorher. (二) TherearetwobasicstagestolearnEnglish.Thefirststageoflearningthislanguagewouldbevery_1_(interest).Onceyouhaveagoodcommandofthealphabets(字母),_2_(gradual)youcanlearnmanywords.Itwouldalwaysbebettertofollowthemethodofreadingfirst,thenwriting.Whenyoufeel_3_youhaveunderstoodthewords,youcanmakesentences.Thisisthemostamusingstagetolearn.Youjustthinkofasentenceinyourmotherlanguage,andtrytoset_4_thesamesentenceinEnglish.Therecouldbesomemistakes,_5_youshouldnotworryaboutit.Youdbetterwritethesamesentenceby_6_(make)useofmanydifferentwordstillyouaresatisfied_7_yoursentence.Ifyoufollowthisway,verysoonyoucancreatesentencesofyourown. _8_secondstepislearningthegrammar.Comparedwith_9_languages,Englishisquitesimpleandverysystematic(系统化的).Therearecertainrulesandregulationsforeachandeverytopicingrammarofthislanguage.Aslongasyoufollowtherulesandregulations,_10_wouldbeadifficulttasktomakemistakes. (三) Iliketakingphotosverymuch.OnceItravelledbyship_1_acloudymorning.Itwasintheafternoon_2_theweatherturnedfine.Therefore,Iwantedtotakesomephotos.IwaslookingaroundandIsawnexttomealovelylittlegirl_3_(sit)onherfathersshoulders._4_wasluckyformetomeetsuchaperfectmomentthegirlwassmilingandthesurroundingviewwasbeautiful.Withoutthinking,Itookapicture_5_thelittlegirlatthatmoment. Hermotherwassurprisedthata_6_(strange)wasphotographingherdaughter.IxplainedthatIwasmovedbythatsightandshowedthem_7_photoonmydigital camera.Theyloveditverymuch.IsaidIcouldemailittothemwhenIgothome.Finally,theygave_8_theiremailaddress.Thenextday,IsentthemtheirdaughtersphotoasI_9_(promise). ThismorningIreceivedamessagebacksayingtheyaregratefuland_10_theyareveryhappywiththelovelyphotooftheirdaughterandalovelymemoryoftheday. (四) Nooneknowsforsurewhenafirewillhappen,soitis_1_(extreme)necessarytomakepreparationsbeforeafirestarts.Checkthefireescapeinadvanceandmakesurethatyoucanfind_2_inthedarkwhenlightshavefailed.Findout_3_thenearestfireextinguisher(灭火器)isandreadtheinstructionstolearnhow_4_(use)it. Dontloseyourheadwhenafirebreaksout.First,telephonethefiredepartmentimmediatelywhen_5_firejustgetsstarted.Takecarenottobeovercomebysmoke,_6_cankillyouquickly.Coveryourmouth_7_awettowelorcloth,andavoidgettingintothesmoke.Dontgetinanelevator,asyoumaygettrappediftheelectricity_8_(fail).Ifyoucannotgetaway_9_yourself,itisofgreatimportancetohangsomethingoutofthewindowtoattractattentionasasignofaskingforhelp. Inshort,ifyoumakepreparationsbeforehandandtakeprecautions(预防措施)duringthefire,chancesarethat_10_willsurviveincaseofafireifitreallybreaksoutsomeday. (五) Undoubtedly,everyonehasoneormorefriendsinhisorherdailylife.Someonemaycomeacrossthefact_1_oneofhisfriendsborrowssomemoneyfromhimbutdoesntreturn_2_intime.Atthistime,hemustbefacedwiththequestionhow_3_(ask)hisfriendtoreturnhismoney,_4_personorbywritingaletter? IfIwereforcedtochooseoneofthetwo,Iwouldprefer_5_latter.OnceIreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriends_6_(unexpected),inwhichheaskedmetoreturnhismoneyinapoliteway.Inmyopinion,theletterdoesnthurtme.Instead,ithelpsmetogetalongwithmyfriend_7_(closely)thaneverbefore.IfIhadntreceivedhisletter,itwould_8_(ruin)ourfriendshiponlybecauseofsomemoney. AsfarasIamconcerned,everyonesuffers_9_thestrain(压力)ofmodernlife.Ifyoudropinonyourfriendjustbecauseyouwanttogetyourmoneyback,itwillhurtyourfriendandobviouslyhurtyourrelationship.However,akindletternotonlycansolvetheproblem_10_upsetsyou,butalsocanfurtherdevelopyourrelationship. (六) Culturalrelicsareapartofhistory,andrepresentpeoplesculturaltreasures.Therefore,itisimportantforustoprotect_1_.Asweknow,mostculturalrelicsarereallyvaluablebecausetheyhaveseen_2_historyofourcountry,_3_allowsustohaveabetterunderstandingofourcountryshistoryandculture.Wecanalsolearnalotfromourancestorsandfeelproud_4_beingaChinesewhileenjoyingthesevaluabletreasures.Inaddition,weareabletodeveloptourismandpromotetheeconomywhenthewell_5_(protect)culturalrelicsareopentothepublic. However,someculturalrelicsarebeingdamagedbypeoplenow.Forexample,buildingscarved(雕刻)_6_peoplesnamescanbeseenhereandthere.Thereisnodoubtthatmoreprecioushistoricalrelics_7_(disappear)ifpeoplekeepdestroyingthem. Therefore,itishightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectculturalrelics.Tobeginwith,wecanmakespeechesandputupposters toeducatepeople_8_importantitistoprotectculturalrelics.Besides,moneycanbecollectedtohavesomebuildings_9_(repair). Inaword,_10_isourdutytosparenoefforttoprotectculturalrelics. (七) Amangotlostwhiledrivingthroughacountry.Ashetriedtoreadamap,hedroveofftheroadintoaditch(沟渠)_1_(lucky).Thoughhewasntinjured,hiscarwasstuckdeep_2_themud.Sothemanhadgottowalkto_3_nearbyfarmtoaskforhelp. “Warwickcangetyourcaroutofthatditch,”saidthefarmer,_4_(point)toanoldmule(骡).Themanlookedattheweakmuleandthefarmer_5_juststoodthererepeating,“Yep,oldWarwickcandothejob.”Themanthought_6_hadnothingtolose.Therefore,hetooktheoldmanandWarwicktotheditch. Thefarmerhitched(套住)themuletothecarandshouted,“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!”Andthemulepulledthecarfromtheditch_7_verylittleeffort. Themanwas_8_(amaze).Hethankedthefarmerandasked,“Whydidyoucalloutallofthose_9_namesbeforeyoucalledWarwick?” Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.Oncehe_10_(believe)hespartofateam,hewontmindpulling.” (八) Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwick,whohadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours,sawnothingbutthickfog(雾).Althoughshewasthefirstwoman_1_hadswumtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections,shemadeup_2_mindtobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast._3_sealookedlikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertraineroffered_4_(courage).TheyencouragedFlorence_5_(continue),butsheaskedtobepulledoutwithonlyahalfmiletogo.Later,shetoldareporter,“IfIcouldhaveseenland,Imight_6_(make)it.”Itwasnottirednessoreventhecoldwater_7_defeatedher.Shefailedbecauseshewasunabletoseeheraim.Twomonthslater,shemade_8_tryatswimmingfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.Thistime,althoughtherewasthickfogtoo,sheswamwithheraim_9_(clear)picturedinhermind.Sheknewthatsomewhere_10_thatfogwaslandandthistimeshemadeit! (九) Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Heusedtobe_1_brighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery_2_(compete).Butthings_3_(change)whenhecametothenewschool.Hisgradesstarteddroppingandhewaslonelyallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessand_4_noonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry,buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrong.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhaveatalk_5_him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedasking_6_somequestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Theheasked,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theyboysaid,“_7_(check)mygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouareimportantforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Nothingcouldbe_8_(valuable)thanyourhappiness.Youaremylife”Theboyfeltconfident_9_hisstudyagain.Heknewtherewassomeoneontheearth_10_caredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone. 语法填空答案 语法填空专练(一) 1.It2.who/that3.valuable4.as5.making6.betrusted7.others8.in9.The10.when 语法填空专练(二) 1.interesting2.gradually3.that4.down5.but6.making7.with8.The9.other10.it 语法填空专练(三) 1.on2.that3.sitting4.It5.of6.stranger7.the8.me9.hadpromised10.that 语法填空专练(四) 1.extremely2.it3.where4.touse5.the6.which7.with8.fails9.by10.you 语法填空专练(五) 1.that2.it3.toask4.in5.the6.unexpectedly7.moreclosely8.haveruined9.from10.that/which 语法填空专练(六) 1.tected6.with7.willdisappear8.how9.repaired10.it 语法填空专练(七) 1.unluckily2.in3.a4.pointing5.who/that6.he7.with8.amazed9.other10.believes 语法填空专练(八) 1.that2.her3.The4.encouragement5.tocontinue6.havemade7.that8.another9.clearly10.behind 语法填空专练(九) 1.petition3.changed4.that5.with6.him7.Tocheck8.morevaluable9.in10.who/that Do you want a friend 1_you could tell everything to ,like your deepest 2_ (feel) and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh 3_ you ,or just cantunderstand 4_ you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind ,so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Nethterlands 5_ World War.Her family was Jewish so 6_ had to hide or they would be caught by the 7_(Germany) Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months 8_ they were discovered .During that time the only true friend was her diary .She said ,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary 9_ most people do, 10_ I want this diary itself to be my friend , and I shall call my friend Kitty.”2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long 1_ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do 2_nature. I can well remember that there was a time 3_a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose 4_ half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too 5_ light, I didnt dare open a window. 6_time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening 7_ the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until 8_ window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 9_ was the first time in a year and a half that I 10_ (see) the night face to face. 3. Why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 1_(speak) in England beween About AD 450 _2_ 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more 3_ German than the English we speak at present. Then 4_ (gradual) from about AD800 _5_ 1150, English became less like German because 6_ who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched 7_ English langguage and especially 8_ vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use 9_ a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people _(take) to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.4English now is also spoken 1_ a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English 2_(speak).This is 3_ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. _4_ that time English became the language for 5_(govern) and 6_(educate). English is also spoken in many 7_ countries in Africa and Asia. Today 8_ number of people learning English in China 9_(increase) rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will _(China) English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.5My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed 1_ taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me 2_(buy) one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and 3_(grow) up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river 4_ is called the Mekong River in 5_ countries. Wang Wei soon got them 6_(intere 语法填空（一）Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days 1 water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in 2 . A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too 3 (nerve) to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places 4 (hide). Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am 5 July 28,1976, some people 6 (see) bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could 7 (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some 8 (build) cracked and burst. 9 the one million people of the city, 10 thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.语法填空（二）At 3:42 am everything began 1 (shake). It seemed as if the world was at 2 end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city 3 (great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 4 is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt 5 . A huge crack that was eight kilometres long 6 thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. 7 fifteen terrible seconds a large city 8 (lie) in ruins. The 9 (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or 10 (leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.语法填空（三）But how could the survivors believe it was 1 (nature)? Everywhere they looked nearly everything 2 (destroy). All of the citys hospitals,75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, 3 , could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for 4 (travel). The railway tracks were now 5 (use) pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of 6 (chick) were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead 7 water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one 8 (shake) Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard 9 (get). People began to wonder how long 10 disaster would last.语法填空（四）All hope 1 (be) not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue 2 (work). Hundreds of thousands of people 3 (help). The army organized teams to dig out those 4 were trapped and to bury 5 dead. To the north of t