A字母重难点梳理以及近4年一二模翻译配套.doc

A字母重难点梳理以及近4年一二模翻译配套 1. abandon abandonmybadhabit抛弃坏习惯2. access sb haveaccesstoeducation有受教育的权利3. accessible sth be accessible to sb 某人可以获得4. aboard the ship / the plane 5. ability have the to do sth 6 . abroad go abroad7. about be to do I was to leave when it began to rain. 正要做.这时8. absent beabsentfromclass缺席、逃课 反义词：be present at absence 9. absorb beabsorbedin全神贯注10. abstract adj 抽象的 an painting ant. concrete 具体的11. accept v 接受;认可 sth (as sth) sb as ones life-long companion把作为终身伴侣 12. accepted an ed fact公认的事实 It is accepted that . 13. accuse vt 指责 sb of cheating谴责某人欺诈 syn. charge sb with sth 14. accustomed adj. 适应了的; 习惯的 be /become / get / grow (=used) to sth / doing习惯于 15. achieve vt 实现; 达到 success16. acquire vt 取得, 学到 knowledge / skills 17. adapt vi (使) 适应, (使) 适合adapt (oneself) to sth She ed (herself) to the climate. 适应新环境18 . adopt vt采纳; 收养 an orphan19. adequate adj. 足够的 eat an breakfast 20 . adjust vt 调整,调节 ones watch 21. admire admire sb for sth 赞赏, 钦佩22. admit beadmittedtotheuniversity被大学录取 admission admission ticket 23. advance v. 前进 advance two miles n. 前进; 进步 advanced adj 先进的 have ideas / classes 提高班 advancement U 进步24. advantage disadvantages25. advertise advertisement26 accompany vt a. 陪伴 sb to the police station b. 伴奏 Whos going to him on the piano?27 . accomplish vt 实行; 完成 a goal28. account vi说明(原因等) for sth His illness s for his absence book account n.银行帐户29. affect vt. 影响; ones health30. affection U,C 喜爱, 慈爱 have an affection for sb/sth 31.agreeable adj. be to the ear n. agreement arrive at / reach / come to an 32.aggressive adj. Shes always . / Boys are often more than girls.33.ahead of time = schedule 提前34.alert adj 警觉的, 警惕的, 机警的 be to sth 35.alternative adj & n 供选择的; 抉择; have no alternative (=choice) but to do36.ambition U, C achieve /fulfill ones s37.analysis n.分析 vt. analyze a sentence38.announce vt. 宣布; 通告 It is announced that n. announcement announcer 39.annoy vt. 使烦恼; 打扰 be / get ed (with sb) (at / about sth); 40.annual adj. 每年的 event, meeting, report, income / enjoy an growth of 5 % 41.anxious adj. 焦虑的; 急切的; 渴望的 be about ones health 42.apparent adj. 显然的 = obvious It became apparent that she was going to die. 43.appeal vi a to sb = attract Football s to people of all ages. 44.appetite n (1) U stimulate ones / lose ones / have a good 45.apply a. for a job, post, passport n. application 申请 b. application (to sth) 应用 46.appoint a. 任命 sb mayor47.appreciate vt欣赏; 感谢 Id it very much if youd / ones kindness in doing sth / show appreciation of good music 对音乐有欣赏能力 48.approach v. 接近 Christmas is ing. /a new approach to language teaching 方法49.approve vt 批准; 赞成 an anti-pollution law 批准反污染法 vi 赞成 of the plan 50.arise (arose, arisen) A new problem / difficulty has arisen. 51.arouse vt. 唤醒 sb from sth 引起 arouse ones interest 52.arrange vt 安排 sth / to do / for sb to do / that n. arrangement make s for sth 53.artificial adj. 人造的; 仿真的 flowers54.aspect positive and negetive s of city life55.associate vt 结合在一起 A with B Red is d with danger n. association a. 联合,联盟association football 英式足球 football 56.assemble v. All the students (were) d in the hall.57.assess vt. 估价, 对进行评估 / 评价 the value of the house at $60,000 / a school 58.assign vt. a. 布置/分配 homework / a task to sb b. 指派/指定 sb to do n. assignment 59.assume vt 假定 a. a statement to be correct / Its d that b. 承担 office / a responsibility60.assure vt 使(某人)相信 sb of sth / sb that I you of his honesty / that hes honest. cf: ensure61.astonish vt. be ed at sth / to do sth / that cf: surprise / amaze / shock n. astonishment to ones 62.attach vt 连接; 使依附 the wire to the radio importance to sth 重视,63.attempt vt 企图; 试图; 试图做 an escape n. make an attempt to escape 64.available be to sb This kind of imformation is to you on the Internet. 65.awaken vt 唤醒 a. be ed by the frightening noise 66.award sb a prize / a medal / a scholarship cf: reward sb with sth (for sth)67.awkward adj. find oneself in an situation 发现自己处于尴尬的局面翻译同步练习：1.高频单词 available1.很多边远学校没有图书馆，以致一些孩子没有读过课本以外的任何书籍。 (available) （2013年黄埔一模）Libraries are not available in many remote schools so that some children have never read any book(s) except textbooks. 2.在生物实验室，教授重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料。(available)（2013年闵行一模）In the biology laboratory, the professor highlighted (focused on) the materials available for the experiment.3.这家花店里面的鲜花一应俱全。(available) （2013年浦东一模）Various flowers are available in the flower shop.4.虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。(available) （徐汇）Although all kinds of information are available online, it is no easy job/task to tell/judge which is true.5.有了先进的科技，世界各国的警方可以更快更方便地抓获罪犯。（available）With the advanced science and technology available, (Because the advanced science and technology is available,) the police all over the world/ in different countries can catch/ find out criminals/ bring the criminals to justice faster and more easily.6.青少年如今均可享受优质教育。(available) （虹口）High quality / Quality / Excellent education is available to teen-agers / youngsters now / nowadays.2.高频单词 access 1.只要你可以上网，任何难题几乎都可瞬间解决。(access)（闸北二模）As long as you have access to the Internet, almost any difficult problem can be solves instantly.2. 居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。（access）（浦东二模）Residents all hope that they can have easy assess to the quality service of libraries one3.没有许可，你不能使用该图书馆的设施。（access) （静安） Without permission,you cant have access to the librarys facilities.4.现在人人都有接受教育的机会。(access). (静安一模) Now everyone has access to education.5.令同学们高兴的是他们在假期中也能使用学校图书馆。（access n.）(杨浦一模) To the students delight/ joy, they can also have access to the school library during the vacation./ What delights the students is that 3.高频单词 absorb1. 我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。（absorb）（卢湾一模）I was so absorbed in reading that I didnt hear my cell phone ringing.2.时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。（absorb）（黄浦二模）Time passes/flies quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book.4.高频单词 appeal1.你对上周美术馆展出的那些画感兴趣吗？(appeal) (嘉定一模)Do those paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you?2. 一部吸引观众的电影从一开头就能调起他们的兴趣。 （appeal） （普陀）A film which appeals to the audience can arouse their interest from the very beginning. 5.高频单词 attention1世界各地的导演、演员不远万里齐聚一堂，令本次电影节受到了广泛的关注利报道。 (attention)Directors and actors from all over the World have traveled all the way to gather here, making the film festival receive widespread attention and coverage.2.新一代中国领导人将更加关注经济转型和提高人民的生活水平。(attention) （杨浦）The new generation of Chinese leaders will pay more attention to the economic transformation / transition / restructuring and improving peoples living standards.6.高频单词absent1. 班长昨天班会课没来。(absent)（宝山一模）The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterdays class meeting.11. 今天的报告有多少人缺席？( absent ) （宝山）How many people/ are absent from/ lecture today/todays lecture?7.高频单词admit1.为了保证游客安全，游客在九点之后不得进入公园。（admit）(静安一模)To guarantee the visitors safety, they are not admitted into the park after 9 p.m.2. 每天只允许五百名游客进入这座宏伟的博物馆。(admit) 2013年金山一模试卷2. Only 500 visitors are admitted to this magnificent museum every day.7.高频单词advise/advice1.老师建议学生每天收听英语新闻。（advise）（徐汇区）The teacher advised the students to listen to English news every day.2. 我想知道你是否能给我一些出国留学的建议。（advice）2013 年奉贤一模试卷I would like to know whether you can give me some advice on studying abroad8.高频单词as 同级比较以及倒装句1.尽管她独身一人，但是她忙于妇女权利方面的工作，所以一点也不感到孤独。（as）（崇明县） Alone as she is, she is too busy with her work for womens rights that she feels anything but lonely.2.学会负责真没想象得那么简单。 （as）(青浦一模) Learning to be responsible is really not as easy as (one has) imagined.3.我认为David的表现没有Alice出色。(as) （浦东）I dont think that Davids performance is so good as that of Alice/Alices. 9.其他高频单词考点1.评估一个人知识和技能有很多简单而有效的方法。（assess）(徐汇、松江一模)There are many simple and effective ways to assess a persons knowledge and ability.2.伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你的人生更有意义。（aid n.）(青浦一模)Reach out your hands in aid of those（who are）in trouble and youll find your life more meaningful.day(some day). 3.请避免经常11点以后睡觉。 (avoid)（黄浦区）Please avoid going to bed after 11 often.4.他意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。（aware）（长宁区）He is aware of making / having made a serious mistake.5.这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。（aim）(虹口一模)These construction projects / projects of construction aim to reduce peoples living costs and (to) improve their living conditions.6.Jenny非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅游，但令她失望的是，他们不同意，还给出了N条理由。(anxious) (黄浦一模)Jenny was anxious for her parents to allow her to travel around / in Japan alone / on her own, but to her disappointment, they disagreed, giving / and gave / with several reasons.7.我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀（Chinas Got Talent），因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。（approve of）（嘉定一模）I dont approve of children competing in Chinas Got Talent, which will make them dream of becoming famous overnight/for/because this/it will make them dream of becoming famous overnight.8.他向经理保证,一经录用，他会竭尽所能为公司服务，绝不辜负公司的期望并为自己的理想打拼。(assure) （虹口二模）He assured the manager that if / once (he was) appointed / accepted, he would do his best to work for / serve the company, live up to the expectation of the company and strive for his own ideal.9.汽油价格的不断上涨对人民的生活和国家的经济发展产生了很大的影响。(affect) （虹口二模）The constant / continuous rise in gasoline prices / That the prices of gasoline went up / rose constantly / continuously has greatly affected the peoples life and the development of the countrys economy.10.经过热烈讨论，我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。(agree) （闵行区二模）After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate another computer for the primary school.11.她既然认为自己没有做错什么，那又何必要违心地当众认错呢？(against) （长宁）Why did she admit her mistake against her will in public since she thought she had done nothing wrong?12. 越来越多的中国人能够出国旅行了。（afford) （松江）More and more Chinese can afford to travel abroad. 13.2012年，江浙沪一带的短途旅行创造的利润比前一年要高出10%。（ahea