职称英语考试备考辅导职称英语综合类辅导讲议－词汇学习14

职称英语（综合类）辅导讲议词汇学习词汇学习9：1. Dimproved: improve的过去分词，在句中起形容词的作用，即修饰learning environment,表示“改进了的，更好的”，与better意思相近。easy:容易的。playful:顽皮的；闹着玩的。open:公开的；开着的。2. Abreak:打破。Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 0 meters.卡尔刘易斯打破了0米世界纪录。beat:打；胜过等。beat the record:破记录。如：He is as eager as his brother to beat the record.他和他的兄弟一样急于破记录。match:比得上；与相配等。No one can match him in singing.论唱歌谁也不如他。maintain:保持。He has maintained his title.他保持了他的称号。announce:宣布，发布。The news was announced by the BBC.英国广播公司发布了这条消息。3. Bprovoke和elicit的意思相近：引起，诱发。The doctors talk to the patients elicited little response.大夫对病人的话没有引起什么反应。demand:要求。The Labour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工党要求政府作出解释。extract:抽出，提取。extract a bullet from a wound:从伤口中取出子弹。extract juice from sugarcanes:榨甘蔗汁。defy:公然反抗，蔑视。The accused defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑视法庭的命令，不断喊叫。4. Agangster:匪徒，歹徒。violent criminal:凶犯。politician:政客，政治家。musician:音乐家。industrialist:工业家。5. Bframework:框架，基本结构。skeleton:骨架，骷髅。His constructions are centered around steel skeletons.他的建筑以钢骨架为中心。boundary:分界线。territorial boundaries:领土边界。enclosure:围绕，围墙。material:材料。6. Dhazard和danger意思相近：危险；危害。There is a widespread danger of disease in this area.在这个地区疾病有扩散的危险。protection:保护；防护。Insurance is a protection against unforeseeable misfortunes.保险是对不可预见的灾难的一种防护措施。indication:指示；迹象。immunity:免疫力。Scientists are studying why some individuals have natural immunity to the disease.科学家们在研究为什么一些人对这种病有自然的免疫力。7. Clure:吸引；诱惑。与attraction（吸引）意思相近。The attraction of the house lies in its simplicity.这所房子的诱人之处在于其简单。error:错误。The doctor committed an appalling error of judgment.这个大夫犯了一个令人震惊的判断错误。function:作用；功能。Scientists have understood only some of the functions of dreaming.科学家们仅仅弄懂了做梦的部分功能。miracle:奇迹。It was a miracle that most the passengers survived the plane crash.大部分乘客从撞机事件中生还，这真是个奇迹。8. Adensely:密集地；浓厚地。与compactly（紧密地；紧凑地）意思相近。We should store food more compactly in the refrigerator in order to save space.为节省空间，我们应该把食物更紧凑地放在冰箱里。inexpensively:不贵地。Computer equipment can be purchased inexpensively these days.近来可以较便宜地买到计算机设备。quickly:迅速地，快。How quickly can you fix the car?你多快能修好这辆轿车？carefully:仔细地；小心地。If you observe more carefully, you will notice the difference between the two paintings.如果你更仔细地观察，你就会注意到这两幅画的差别。9. Afascinate:使着迷，强烈地吸引住。与intrigue（引起的兴趣或好奇心）意思相近。The news intrigued all of us.这消息引起了大家的兴趣。infect:传染。The flood left many people infected with cholera.洪水导致许多人染上霍乱。inconvenience:使不便。I hope I havent inconvenienced you.希望我没有打扰你。incline:使倾向于；使想要。What he said inclines me to think that he will agree to our plan.他的话使我觉得他会同意我们的计划。. Bprobe:探察；研究。与explore（探究；考察）意思相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve:解决。We will solve the problem of water shortage.我们会解决缺水问题的。involve:使卷入；牵涉。dispute:争执；辩论。They disputed how to get the best results.他们争执如何才能得到的效果。. Asettle:解决。solve:解决。He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他最终解决了运输问题。determine:决定。Being determines consciousness.存在决定意识。untie:解开。He untied the ropes.他解开了绳子。complete:完成。She completed her degree in two years.她用两年完成了学位。. Dtremble:颤抖。shake:摇动；颤抖。She is shaking with anger.她气得发抖。weep:哭泣。She wept when she heard the terrible news.当听到这一可怕的消息时，她伤心地哭了。cry:哭；叫。Whats that boy crying about?那个男孩在哭什么？run:跑。The robbers took the money and ran.强盗抢了钱跑了。. Dshocked:震惊的。surprised;震惊的。We were surprised at his doing such a thing.他能干出这样的事，令我们很吃惊。frustrated:泄气的。She was frustrated by her poverty.她因为贫穷而泄气。disturbed:打扰的，焦虑不安的。He was disturbed to hear of her illness.当他得知她有病时，深感不安。relieved:宽慰的。She felt relieved to hear you were all right.她听说你很好就放心了。. Aabide by:坚持；遵循。stick to:坚持；遵循。He must stick to the contract.他必须遵守合同。persist in:坚持。Why do you persist in writing such things?你为什么老是写这些东西？safeguard:保护。Vaccination safeguards us from smallpox.接种牛疹疫奖勤罚懒可防麻疹。apply:应用；申请。I have applied for a passport.我已申请办理护照。. Cwiden:变宽；加宽。broaden:变宽；扩大。Trails broadened into roads.小径变成了宽阔的道路。extend:延伸；延长。The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延长了三英里。stretch:舒展；延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。traverse:穿过；横贯。The railway traverses hundreds of miles of desert.这条铁路横贯沙漠数百英里。词汇学习：1. Cshabby:不公正的；破旧的。与unfair（不公正的）意义相同。Her clothes were old and shabby.他过去穿的衣服既旧又破。Unforgettable:不会忘记的。A visit to Beijing is an unforgettable experience.去一次北京是一次不会忘记的经历。Unbelievable: It was an unbelievable moment when Du Li won the gold medal.杜丽获金牌之时大家高兴极了。Unthinkable:不可相信的。This place is going to be unthinkable without you.这里没有你不知道会变成什么样子。2. C不要以为uneasy是easy的反义词，那样的话就会选difficult了。其实uneasy是“局促不安的，忧虑的，担心的”的意思，如：I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favour.（求她帮我这么个大忙，我感到有点不安。）The very thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fell uneasy.（一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。）3. Ademolish这个动词的意思就是“拆毁，毁掉，*”，故pull down是正确答案。其他几个选项均可和houses搭配，但意义和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”，renovate“修复，整修”，whitewash“粉刷”。4. Dadverse这个词的意思是“不利的，逆的”，如：adverse wind（逆风），adverse criticism（非难），adverse situation（不利的形势），adverse balance of trade（贸易逆差）。原句的意思是：广告公司对公众对招贴画的不利反应感到惊奇。在四个选项中adverse和unfavorable同义。另外三个选项都可以用于修饰public reaction, delayed是“延误的”，quick“迅速的”，quick“迅速的”，positive“正面的，肯定的”和adverse恰恰相反。5. Bconcise的意思是“简明的”，如：a concise dictionary（一部简明词典）。long and detailed的意思正好相反，又长又详尽；comprehensive是“全面的”，professional“专业的”。6. Ccourteous是“有礼貌的，谦恭的”，在四个选项中只有respectful和它意义相近。respectable和respectful的区别是前者是“可尊敬的”，后者是“恭敬的，尊重别人的”，如：a respectable gentlemen（一位值得尊敬的先生），a respectful bow（充满敬意的一鞠躬）。efficient的意思是“有效率的”，well-informed“有学问的”。7. Dinvaluable这个词从形式上看似乎是valuable（贵重的，有价值的）的反革命义词，其实不然，它的意思恰恰是“无法估计的，十分宝贵的”，故应选extremely useful.其他的搭配还有an invaluable treasure（无价之宝），invaluable advice（很有用的忠告），invaluable heritage（宝贵的遗产）。选项A和invaluable反义，选项B的意思是“确实很实用”，选项C的意思是“几乎没有”。8. C此句的意思是“我认为在这里建一家豪华宾馆的想法简直是荒唐”。Insane是sane的反义词，意思是“精神错乱的，疯狂的”，如：He went insane at last.（他最终发疯了）。故该词和mad, crazy同义。reasonable和sensible的意思都是“合理的，有理的”，故都和insane相反。9. Aexhaustive是“透彻的，彻底的”的意思，如：exhaustive study（透彻的研究），exhaustive investigation（深入的调查），所以extremely thorough是正确答案。Long and boring（长得令人厌倦），superficial（表面的），unconvincing（不能使人信服的）均不合适。. Bingenious:灵巧的，巧妙的，如：ingenious mind（机灵的头脑），ingenious machine（精巧的机器），ingenious tactics（巧妙的战术）等，故大致上和clever同义。effective是“有效的”，implausible（不合情理的），original（有新意的）。. C这句话的意思是“他看着招牌广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘”。Eligible的意思是“有资格做，符合做的条件”，如：Anyone above the age of is eligible to vote.（岁以上的人都可以参加选举。）Not every resident here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community.（并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。）. Bvigorous:精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人，如：a vigorous young man, 也可作“强有力的，强劲的，用力的”解，如：vigorous opponent强劲的对手，vigorous exercises运动量大的锻炼。hot-tempered是“脾气大的，性子烈的”意思，patient作形容词则是“耐心的”意思。. A本句的意思是“并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则。”abide by是个短语