职称英语考试-模拟试题-2007年职称英语考试全真模拟试题卫生类B级二3

职称英语考试全真模拟试题卫生类B级二3第2篇Common Problems, Common SolutionsThe chances are that you made up your mind about smoking a long time ago - and decided its not for you.The chances are equally good that you know a lot of smokers - there are, after all about 60 million of them, work with them, and get along with them very well.And finally its a pretty safe bet that youre open-minded and interested in all the various issues about smokers and nonsmokers - or you wouldnt be reading this.And those three things make you incredibly important today.Because they mean that yours is the voice - not the smokers and not the anti-smokers -that will determine how much of societys efforts should go into building walls that separate us and how much into the search for solutions that bring us together.For one tragic result of the emphasis on building walls is the diversion of millions of dollars from scientific research on the causes and cures of diseases which, when all is said and done, still strike the nonsmoker as well as the smoker. One prominent health organization, to cite but a single instance, now spends 28 cents of every publicly contributed dollar on education (much of it in anti-smoking propaganda) and only 2 cents on research.There will always be some who want to build walls, who want to separate people from people, and up to a point, even these may serve society. The anti-smoking wall-builders have, to give them their due, helped to make us all more keenly aware of choice.But our guess, and certainly our hope, is that you are among the far greatest number who know that walls are only temporary at best, and that over the long run, we can serve societys interest better by working together in mutual accommodation.Whatever virtue walls may have, they can never move our society toward fundamental solutions. People who work together on common problems, common solutions, can.1. What does the word wall used in the passage mean?A) Anti-smoking propaganda.B) Diseases striking nonsmokers as well as smokers.C) Rules and regulations that prohibit smoking.D) Separation of smokers from nonsmokers.2. In paragraph 4, you refers toA) smokers.B) nonsmokers.C) anti-smokers.D) smokers who have quitted smoking.3. It is evident that the author is not in favor ofA) building a wall between smokers and nonsmokers.B) doing scientific research at the expense of ones health.C) bringing smokers and nonsmokers together.D) proving accommodation for smokers.4. As is suggested, the common solution to the common problem isA) to separate people from people.B) to work together in mutual accommodation.C) to make us more keenly aware of choice.D) to serve societys interests better.5. According to the passage, the writer looks upon the anti-smoking wall-builders actionsA) optimistically.B) pessimistically.C)unconcernedly.D) skeptically.第3篇Eady or Later Day CareThe British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parems duringThe sensitive“attachment”period from birth to three may scar a childs personality andI premspose to emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion fromBowlbys work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails，and many people do believe this.But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion. Firstly，anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parems；found in modem societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For example，in some tribal societies，such as the Ngoni，the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alonefar from it.Secondly，common sense tells US that day care would not be so widespread today if parentscare-takers found children had problems with it.Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out，and even if they were，the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial.Thirdly.in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care，and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neural or slighfly positive effect on childrenS development.But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.But BowlbyS analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possibility that such care might 1cad tO，say，more mental illness or crime or 20 years later Callonly be explored by the use of statistics.Whatever the longterm effects，parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with.。Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy，and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time.The matter，then，is far from clear-cuff，though experxence and available evidence indicate that earl care is reasonable for lnfants.词汇：psychoanalyst n精神分析学家一心理分析学家 insulate vt隔绝rear vt抚养 predispose引起易感性care taker n.照顾者，看管人 entailin。tellvt蕴涵infant n婴儿 anthropologist n人类学家练习：1 Which of the following statements would Bowlby support?A)Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive effect of day carfor children at the age of three or olderB)Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in childrenC)The first three years of ones life is extremely important to the later developmentofpersonalityD)Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than childrenover three2 Which of the following is derivable from BowlbyS work?A)Mothers should not send their children to day care centers before the age of threeB)Day care nurseries have positive effects on a childS developmentC)A child sent to a day care center before the age of three may have emotional problemsin laterlifeD)Daycarewouldnotbe SOpopularffithasnoticeablenegativeeffects onachild，Spersonality3 It is suggested that modem societies differ from traditional societies in thatA)the parentschild relationship is more exclusive in modem societiesB)a child more often grows up with his(her brothers or sisters in traditional societiesC)mother brings up children with the help of her husband in traditional societiesD)children in modem societies are more likely to develop mental illness in later years4 Which of the following statements is NOT an argum