上海新世纪版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷.doc

上海新世纪版八校(五四学制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）In order to enter the PE exam, now we spend at _ least half _hour a day at school.A . a; anB . the; aC . 不填; anD . 不填; a2. （2分）Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her?Because she wondered _.A . where did the other students goB . when would the policeman comeC . what her students have done during the tripD . if her students had survived the earthquake3. （2分）Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These pictures can show you . A . what was our hometown look likeB . how our hometown looked likeC . what our hometown looked like4. （2分）Im afraid Ive got a bad cold._A . It doesnt matter.B . Keep away from others.C . Youd better see a doctor.5. （2分）A good breakfast _ the body strong. A . letsB . hasC . keepsD . wants6. （2分）_ information he offered us! We all thank him!A . What usefulB . What uselessC . How usefulD . How useless7. （2分） Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? I _ well last night.A . didnt sleepB . dont sleepC . sleptD . sleep8. （2分）Would you pleasethe childrenwith snake?A . to ask;not to playB . ask;not to playC . ask; not playD . ask; dont play9. （2分）Hurry up, Jack! We have to get to the station before 11: 45 we can catch the l2: 00 train. A . sinceB . afterC . as soon asD . so that10. （2分）If he _ to my birthday party, I will be very happy. A . will comeB . comesC . is comingD . came二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)11. （10分）阅读理解Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs,In other words,they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont.It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But it isnt true.Some people may think that a person spends the best years of his life to get education only to make a living.This was probably one of reasons of education.In fact,if education is just a way of making a living,people dont need to spend so much time in school. If people just want to make a living,they can get a short-time education.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and math need not be taught in detail(详细地),either.It is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write,but also to develop his other abilities.It can make him a wise man and enjoy the achievements of humans.Education is to make a man lead to a better life.Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music,read good books,watch plays and,most of all,take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education,but certainly not the most important one.（1）The writer thinks people with little education usually have more chances to get jobs. （2）People neednt learn much in school if they only want to make a living from the passage. （3）It is expected that educated people will be able to have a better life in the world. （4）The most important reason for education is to make a good living. （5）The passage mainly tells us that people can get education in a short time. 12. （10分） Its so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why dont they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 would sacrifice a days pay(工资)for one more vacation day.（1）_ U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days.A . AllB . MostC . SomeD . Few（2）How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A . 9B . 12C . 15D . 23（3）Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?A . America.B . FranceC . Sweden.D . Great Britain.（4）What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?A . Use up.B . Put upC . Take upD . Give up.（5）Which of the following is true?A . Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.B . French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.C . Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.D . British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.13. （10分）阅读理解 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes dont. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But its not a good idea. Youd better forget all this and forgive (宽恕) him.Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly.How can you forgive others?First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.Second, dont wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he wont say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just dont see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others? If its your fault (错误), try to say sorry to them. If it isnt, smile at the thing.（1）Forgiving others is _ according to the writers opinion. A . easyB . foolishC . possibleD . impossible（2）According to the passage, its not good to _ others. A . talk withB . forgiveC . be angry and fight withD . say sorry to（3）The underlined sentence means _ in Chinese. A . 尽力坚持自己的观点B . 尽力让别人接受自己的观点C . 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D . 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题（4）The writer gives us _ ideas to forgive others. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（5）Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make us _ A . sadB . disappointedC . upsetD . healthy三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）根据短文内容，从AE选项中选出短文所需要的句子。Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information，your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. _If anything dangerous happens，you can find them quickly.Dont use earphones(耳机) when running in the school yard or on the street. _School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of pulling them on your back. _If you are followed by a stranger(陌生人)，cross the street and go in the other direction(方向)，let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next，go and get help from others if it is necessary. _You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to a place far away，try to get to the bus stop a few minutes before the buses leave. _On buses，dont sit alone，sit behind the driver or with friends. Dont sleep.A. Dont go home directly.B. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be dangerous.C. Make sure where the public phones are.D. This stops a stranger from following you.E. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back.四、 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。 (共7题；共23分)15. （1分）The two boys b_went to a movie yesterday. 16. （1分）The_(富有的) man gave much food away to the poor in the mountain village. 17. （5分）根据音标写出单词_/welkm/_/sains/_/du:s/_/meik/_/pa:ti/18. （5分） 将下列内容英汉互译 （1）see friends_（2）wait for_（3）回家_（4）给家里打电话。_（5）躺在阳光下 _19. （5分）将下列内容英汉互译 （1）at the moment_（2）a kind of_（3）clean the house_（4）learn a dragon dance_（5）sweep the floor_20. （1分）Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional_(乐器) in China? 21. （5分） 将下列内容英汉互译 （1）be on a school trip_（2）go back_（3）take photos_（4）on sale_（5）a few_五、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。My friend David is a doctor. He likes his work very much and he is _ (friend) to everyone. Every day he works hard and saves a lot of peoples _ (生命). He also likes singing songs. He often listens to music in his free time, because he wants to be a m _. I really hope my friend can make his dream come t_. Now, its seven oclock, He _ (切) vegetables into pieces to make dinner. I like my friend.六、 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子， 词数不限。 (共6题；共19分)23. （4分）妹妹问我是否可以帮她学英语。 My sister asked me _ _ _ _ her with her English.24. （5分）这是什么国旗？ 25. （5分）他们想弄清楚今天是否有特价优惠。 26. （1分）她妈妈想知道她是什么时候回到家的。Her mother wanted to know_.27. （3分）过去这里吃水很困难。 It _ _ _ difficult to get drinking water here.28. （1分）我们的物理老师多有耐心啊！_七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。(每词限用一次)what, pull, another, with, some, find,still, decide, success, teacherA professor(教授) told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to write reports about each boys life and future. One of the students wrote, “They dont have _hope”Twenty-five years later，_professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to find out _had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and _that 176 of the boys had become successful as doctors, teachers and scientists.The professor was very surprised and _to study it furtherLuckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you successful? ” Each one answe