学人教版必修1 Unit 5 Period 3 Grammar 课件（25张）.pptx

人教课标高一必修1 unit5 首先对上一课所学的语法现象运用练习进行复习 并引导学生对使用关系代词引导的定语从句特点的总结 然后引出另一个问题 如何运用关系副词引导定语从句呢 很自然就进入到本节课的主要内容 同时有了前面知识的准备 学生学习新内容也容易 温故而知新 此课件通过复习旧知识 引出新内容 能够让学生温故而知新 提高了学习效率 发展了学习能力 1 thisisthebesthotelinthecity iknow 2 yourteacherofchineseisayounglady comesfrombeijing 3 isthereanythingelse youwant 4 what sthenameoftheman caryouborrowed that who that whose 5 alltheapples fallareeatenbywildboars 6 canyouthinkofanyone couldlookafterhim 7 isthatthehouse youboughtlastyear 8 heshowedamachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen that who which whose 修饰限定名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句 关系代词 who whom whose which that 引导定语从句的关系词有 定义 thisisthefactory iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago 1 关系副词where thisisthefactorywhereiworkedtenyearsago theschoolisnearapark mysonstudiesinthisschool theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark thisisthefactorywhereiworkedtenyearsago theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark inwhich inwhich 地点状语 关系代词 they llneverforgetjuly1 hongkongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonjuly1 2 关系副词when they llneverforgetjuly1whenhongkongreturnedtoitsmotherland thedaysaregoneforever welivedtogetherhappilyduringthosedays thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever they llneverforgetjuly1whenhongkongreturnedtoitsmotherland thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever onwhich duringwhich 时间状语 关系代词 therearemanyreasons peopleliketravelingformanyreasons 3 关系副词why why引导的定语从句修饰先行词reason 在从句中作原因状语 相当于 for which therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling forwhich time adverbialoftime place reason adverbialofplace adverbialofreason 1 beijingistheplace iwasborn 2 isthisthereason herefusedouroffer 3 iwillneverforgettheday ifirstmetyouontheseashore 4 thereareoccasions onemustyield where inwhich why forwhich when on which when onwhich n 场合 时机on occasion 在 时刻 场合 occasionson a thisistheplacewhereheworks thisistheplacewhich thatwevisitedlastyear b thatwasthedaywhenhearrived doyoustillrememberthedaythat whichwespenttogether c thisisthereasonwhyheleft thereasonthat whichhegaveuswasquitereasonable 选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分 当先行词在从句中作状语 则选择相应的关系 当先行词在从句中作主语 宾语或表语 则选择相应的关系 副词 代词 i llneverforgetthedays weworked vi together 2 i llneverforgetthedays wespent vt together 3 iwenttothecompany iworked vi tenyearsago when inwhich which where inwhich 及时练 4 iwenttothecompany ivisited vt tenyearsago 5 thisisthereason hewaslate 6 thisisthereason hegave vt which why forwhich that which 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时 从句常由介词 关系代词引导 1 iwillgiveyouthebook that which youaskedfor iwillgiveyouthebookforwhichyouasked 2 wemettheman whom that who wetalkedabout wemetthemanaboutwhomwetalked 介词 关系代词引导定语从句时 如先行词是物 关系代词只能为which 介词 关系代词引导定语从句时 如先行词是人 关系代词只能为whom heistheman whomyoucanbelieve 1 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 in 2 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 hegavemesomebooks whichiamnotveryfamiliar with 3 根据先行词判断 所用的介词与先行词搭配 thisisourclassroom whichthereisateacher sdesk inthefrontof listento lookat dependon payattentionto takecareof等固定短语动词 在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开 thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof 1 thisistherock theboyfelldownintothesea 2 thefilmstar wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow 3 thewestlake hangzhouisfamousintheworldwillbemorebeautiful 4 thesubject xiaowangisgoodisphysics fromwhich aboutwhom forwhich atwhich 5 thereason hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow 6 theprofessor mr smithshookhandsyesterday