高考英语复习专题讲座课件高考复习专题讲座语法.ppt

choicesforgrammar i grammar1 somewebsitesare freeofcharge othersmayrequire feetoaccessinformation a ab c the thed the2 ifyoudon tlikethismagazine i vegotmorehere youcantake a anotherb anotheronesc onemored theother a a 3 thesizeofanaudience notimportant whatmattersiswhethertheaudience payingattention a are isb is isc are ared is are4 juliaenjoyedresearchingtheinformation theprocessofsearchingfortopicinformationexposedher real englishvocabularyandusage a inb forc tod with d c 5 astudentlearnswritingornotmaydependontheirattitudestowardswritingandwhatrequirementstheyactuallywanttofulfill a whetherb nomatterwhatc ifd whenever6 though ofdictation grammarbasedvocabularypracticeandtextcopying thewritingclasswasinteresting a consistedb tobeconsistedc beingconsistedd consisting a d 7 merelyforgradeswhentheytookaspecialinterestinparagraphwriting a nomorewerethestudentswritingb nolongerthestudentswritingc notanylongerwerethestudentswriting d nomorethestudentswerewriting8 mary sintelligencewas shewasalmostgoodateverycourseshe a such learntb so tookc sothat hadd that began a a 9 mysisterlikesblackcoffee iprefercoffeewithsugarandcream a whenb whilec solongasd aslongas10 theknowledge thereisnoonewhowillcheckthediaryforgrammaticalmistakesmakesthestudentmuchmorerelaxedandeagertowrite a whenb whilec whichd that b d 11 yourwell madeplanmeans for a tohaveworkedhard sometimeb toworkhard alongtimec workinghard quiteafewdaysd beingbusy quitefewdays12 withthesun thestudentswatchedthenationalflag a raised risingb rising raisedc raising risingd rising beingraised c d 13 bythen iexpect everythingaboutit ifnothingwronghappens a willhavebeensettledb willbesettledc hadbeensettledd hasbeensettled14 insuchakindofunjustwarisreallynotworthit hardlyanybodyshowsanyinterestingettinginvolvedinit a killedb beingkilledc havingbeenkilledd tohavebeenkilled a b 15 shewalkedasquicklyasshecould shecouldhearfootstepsfollowingherbutshe lookround a hardlydareb darednottoc daredd didn tdare16 timissurelyawareofwhat sgoingon heis a toointelligentnottounderstandb veryintelligenttounderstandthatc enoughintelligenttounderstandd muchintelligenttounderstandthat d a 17 mostpeoplepresentatthepartywereratherdisappointed everybodysaidthatit betterorganized a musthavebeenb couldhavebeenc wouldhavebeend shouldbe18 ourcompanyneedsacapablepersontoholdthisimportantposition issuitable a doyouthinkwhob whodoyouthinkc whomdoyousupposed doyousupposewho b b 19 herbrothertakeslittleinterestinsurfingtheinternetwheneverhehastoomuchhomeworktodo a doesn theb doesshec doeshed doeshenot20 theway mydesk mateshowedmetosolvetheproblemwassimple a b inwhichc bywhichd withwhich c a ii vocabulary21 mycousinlooksratherupset shemusthavea a questionb problemc requestd demand22 thewaysofeducationhavetobechangedinorderto theneedoffastchangingsituation a meetb assurec suitd fit b a 23 thereisusually trafficonmonday whichofthefollowingisnotrighttofinishthesentence a alotofb heavyc busyd crowded24 thesebirdsarepretty andprotectedbylaw a commonb rarec scarced usual d b 25 ireallyhopetheweatherwillbe a favorableb favoritec changeabled clearedup26 tomy noneofthestudentsfailedintheenglishtest a relief almostb relief nearlyc joy nearlyd disappointment almost a a 27 ofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches themostimportantexaminationsinancienttimeswerespoken ratherthanwrittenones a includedb consistedc maded madeup28 thebravepasser byshowedhis courageatthetimeofcriticalmomentwhenagirlwasattackedbyarobber a respectableb respectfulc rightd moral d d 29 thisisacomposition ofthatparticularperiodineuropeanhistory suitableb classicalc imaginabled typical 30 doyouhappentoknowthe ofthenovelbyearnesthemingway the oldmanandthesea a settingb placec surroundingd environment d a 常见无冠词的词组 thiskindofshoesisoutofdate sheisalwaystryingtofindfaultwithherhusband youmaycallthehospitalincaseofemergency thepoormanlosthishearttothegirl don tloseheart tryagain youknowfailureisthemotherofsuccess freeofchargeinfearofoutofdateinfashionfindfaultwithincaseoffireinusebychanceonaccountof takeholdofbydaybynightdaybydayyearbyyearinplaceofmakeuseoffrombeginningtoendcatchsightof loseheartloseone sheartintimeontimebymachinebyhandincashoncreditdosomethingoutofhabit getintofallintogrowoutofbreakawayfromgiveupdoawaywithloseformdevelop thehabitofdoingsomething theboyfellintothehabitofwatchingalotoftv herdaughterformedthehabitofreadingatanearlyage nopassivevoice habit无冠词 dosomething outoffromby habit somepeoplesmokeoutofhabit 替代词的省略 weprefergreenteatoblack theoldequipmentworksjustaswellasthenew 如不可数名词之前有形容词修饰 下文常省略该名词 也不用替代词 只用形容词 在形容词比较级 最高级和某些限定词 如next another 序数词 疑问代词 如which之后可以省略one ones ifyoudon tlikethispicture takeanotherhereareallthepictures whichdoyoulikebest thesecondstoryismuchlongerthanthefirst ifimissthe9 15train i llcatchthenextofalltheboysintheclass johnisthetallest one one one one one thisismyhouseandthat speter s idon tliketolivelonginaforeigncountry iwanttogobacktomyown one ones不能出现在名词属格或one sown之后 hisbicycleisbetterthanthatofmine theirchildrenarenotasintelligentasthatofmine theairportinbeijingisnotmoreadvancedthanthoseinnewyork thebigfishiseatingthesmallone ones 替代词的单数that theone或复数those一般与上文所指代的词数上保持一致 但有时下文的替代词单复数形式可根据情况与上文不一致 policecattlepeopleyouth theyouthofourcountryaredoingtheirbesttostudyscienceandtechnology thepolicearelookingforthemurderer thecattlearegrazingatthefootofthehill 这些名词不用a 词尾不加s 做主语时谓语必须用复数形式 但是people表示民族时 为可数名词 可用a 或syouth表示青年男子时 为可数名词 thechinesepeopleisahardworkingpeople 比较thechineseareahard workingpeople therearemanypeoplesinafricawhospeakfrench afewyouthsaredancinginthecornerofthepark audiencepublic thepublicisthebestjudge thepublicarerequestedtowritetheirnamesinthisbook therewasalargeaudienceinthegreathall theaudiencewereexcited public audience一般没有复数形式 但做主语时 谓语根据情况用单数或复数 强调抽象概念时 谓语用单数 强调所有成员时 谓语用复数 exception hetraveledaroundthecountry talkingtoaudiences classfamilycrowdcommitteepartygroup teamunion governmentenemy theteam whichisfamousforitslonghistorywasformedmanyyearsago thepopularfootballteamareallfamousfootballers allthemembers classfouraregoingtohaveanouting classfourhasonly15students thecommitteeconsistsof13lawyersthecommitteearediscussingsomeimportantproblems 这些为可数名词 其单数形式做主语时 谓语根据情况用单数或复数强调所有成员动词用复数形式主语可用allthemembersof 主语替代 找出下列句子中的错误 并总结出规律 1 ifwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 2 itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit 3 thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting 4 heaskedmeifornoticouldgowithhim whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet itdependsonwhethertheweatheris thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent heaskedmewhethericouldgowithhimornot 名词性从句if与whether 规律 5种情况只能用whether 1 位于句子开头 或句末的主从 2 前面有介词 3 引导表语从句 4 与ornot连用 5 同位语从句 不及物动词作谓语时 不用被动态 作状语等非谓语时 不用过去分词 表示时间 原因等时用现在分词 verygood thefruitimportedfromcubawassoldoutimmediately tastingb tastedc beingtastedd tobetasted 常见的不及物动词happen belongto takeplace taste appear consistof breakout a nolongermyfriendnolongerdrinksinthatbar 实义动词之前theyarenolongerstayingwithus 助动词之后 iseehimnolonger 句尾 heisnolongeratschool 系动词之后 not anylonger notanymorenolonger nomore not anylonger not anymore用于否定句 置句末 idonotseehimanymore anylonger he snotatschoolanymore longer nomore nolonger用于肯定句 nomore可置于句尾或句首 句首时 句子须倒装 nomoredoiseehim iseehimnomore ididn tmeantohurtyou yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours toraisewagesmeansincreasingbuyingpower ifyoumissthetrain itwillmeanwaitingforanothertwohours somebodymeanstodosomething某人打算做某事 主观 itsomethingtodosomethingmeans 动名词意味着 客观 动名词作主语的形式 doingsomethinghavingdonesomething beingdonehavingbeendone 主动态 被动态 respectingothersisaproperthingoneshoulddo beingrespectedmakesonefeelhappy 主动 被动 过去分词done不能做主 宾 特殊句型 georgeistoosmartnottounderstandwhattheteacherthinksofhim heissosmartthatitisimpossibleforhimnottoknowwhattheteacherthinksofhim too notto 太 不可能不 themanlovedthegirltoomuchnottomarryher heisquiteawarethathecan tdowithouther couldhavedonesomething1 表示过去们有可能发生 但是事实上没有发生 可用于表示埋怨或责怪 知道结果 icouldhavelentyouthemoney whydidn tyouaskme wecouldhavestartedalittleearlier youcouldhavewarmedmeofthedanger 2 表示对过去可能发生的事的推测 不知道结果 couldhavedonesomething couldn thavedonesomethinga whereismary b idon tknow shecouldhavegoneoutwithsomefriends hecouldn thaveheardthembecauseofthenoisefromtheriverthen 对现在之前不可能发生的事的推测可用can thavedonesomething couldn thavedonesomethingshecan thavefinishedherworksosoon shecouldn thavefinishedherworksosoon 更婉转 没有canhavedonesomething 主句带有否定意义的代词和副词 nobodyseemstobeinterestedinthisgame doeshe nothingismoreenjoyablethandoingsomereadinginsuchhotweather isit timhardlygoesswimminginsummer doeshe myfriendshowslittleinterestinbrowsingtheinternet doeshe 主句带有否定意义的代词和副词 如 noonenobody nothing nowhere little hardly scarcely rarely never seldom 或no noun时 简短的问句用肯定形式 主句带有否定意义的动词和形容词 joycedisbelievesherboss marydislikeseatingpizza 比较marylikeseatingpizza thisissomethingunimportant thejobisunfitforawoman doesn tshe doesn tshe doesn tshe isn tit isn tit 如陈述句中带有否定意义的动词如dislike disbelieve dissatisfy或形容词impossible unfit unnecessary unimportant uncomfortable unbelievable illegal时 简短的问句用否定形式 meetthesituation requirements needs expensestomeettheneedsofthewar acallfortroopswasissued inordertomeethisexpenses hehadtodoextraworkatnight 满足 的需要 satisfyone sneedsfilltherequirements favorableadj favorablewinds helpful 顺风有利的afavorableimpression好印象afavorablereply表示赞同的回答favoriteadj nsheisafavoritefriendofmine surfingtheinternetismyfavorite 1 在具体的数词前 两者可以互换1 itisnearly5 000yearsold 2 becausehewasaristotle thegreatthi