高中英语 unit 1unit 5 所有知识点人教版必修五unit 4 language points.ppt

unit4languagepointschen 1 occupation 1 heisateacherbyoccupation 2 nooneisyetinoccupationofthehouse occupation job work profession career 3 heisplannedtomakelawhis a careerb lifec occupationd work 4 shewasattheverytopofher jobb workc professiond career career profession 2 ifyoulike 5 youmaycomeifyoulike 6 if nocollegeentranceexamination wewouldbeabletodothingswehavenotimedonow itwereb wehavec therewered itwouldbe3 否定词放在句首 故用倒装把谓语的一部分位于主语之前 no not never little hardly seldom scarcely几乎不 neither nor notonly butalso nosooner than一 就 hardly when bynomeans innotime therewere 7 seldomdoeshegotothecinema 他很少去看电影 8 neverinmylifehaveiheardorseensuchathing 在我一生中还未曾听说或见过这样的事呢 9 ifinallygotthejobihaddreamedof neverinmylife sohappy didifeelb ifeltc ihadfeltd hadifelt4 thefirsttime首次 第一次 引导时间状语从句forthefirsttime在句中单独做状语 itis wasthefirsttime后接句子 句子用完成时 10 thefirsttimeicamehere icouldn tagreewiththeclimatehere hadifelt 11 onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourenglish 12 onlywhenthewarwasover tohishometown didtheyoungsoldierreturntheyoungsoldierreturned 13 onlyyoucanfindoutthetruth 5 only 状语放在句首 主句倒装 修饰名词和代词 句子不用倒装 6 onlyif只有 ifonly要是 就好了 14 onlyifyouworkhardcanyousucceed 15 ifonlyicouldgotothecinemawithyou 7 beeagerfor aboutsthbeeagertodosth 16 heiseagerforyoutocometohisparty how syourfather weare hishealth aanxiousaboutbthinkingofceagerfordworriedfor8 concentrateon 17 tomcouldn tconcentrate whatshewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingtv a tob onc ford in anxiousabout on 专心于 concentrateon putone sheartinto fixone smindon upon beoccupiedin payattentionto bendone smindon to 18 weshouldconcentratealloureffortsonimprovingeducation focus fixone sattentiononsth beabsorbedin 9 of 抽象名词 interest importance value use help benefit be adj 可在句中做定语或表语 19 themeetingisofgreatimportance themeetingisveryimportant 20 eachhour eachminute eachsecondis forus aofgreatlyvaluablebgreatvaluablecofgreatvaluedformuchvalue 21 youwillfindthismapofgreat inhelpingyoutogetroundlondon apricebcostcvaluedusefulness ofgreatvalue value 10 haveagoodnoseforsth haveaneyefor haveanearfor 有眼光 对 感兴趣 22 agoodreporterhasanosefornews 11 ifthepersonbeinginterviewed beinginterviewed是现在分词的被动语态作theperson的后置定语表明先行词theperson所承受的被动动作正在进行 thebuilding inourschoolisforusteachers thoughthere snoisemostoftheday westillfeelhappyaboutit abeingbuiltbbuiltctobebuiltdbuilding a 12 case situation 句中where inwhich引导定语从句 icanthinkofmanycases studentsobviouslyknewalotofenglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn twriteagoodessay awhybwhichcasdwhere d 13 incase incaseof innocase inthis thatcase inanycase 连词 接从句假使 免得 以防万一 从句用一般现在时表将来 ifsthhappens 介词短语 接名词或名词短语 假使 万一 决不 放在句首时 倒装 既然这 那样 无论如何 总之 23 you dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor youhavetowait aevenifbasifcincasedinorderthat c 14 accusesbofsthchargesbwithsthblame scoldsbforsth 指控某人某事 控告某人某事 谴责 责备某人某事 24 thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand himofspeeding a chargedb accusedc blamedd warned accused 15 deliberately adv 25 ibelievethehousewas setfireto notbyaccident areadilybthoughtfullycdeliberatelydreasonably heiswalkingdeliberately 他在不慌不忙地走着 deliberately 16 soasto为了 目的是 soastodosth soasnottodosth不用于句首 在句中作目的状语 inordertodosth inordernottodosth用于句首或句末作目的状语 我们尽早启程以便午前赶到那里 westartedearlysoastogettherebeforenoon westartedearlyinordertogettherebeforenoon sothat inorderthatwecangetthere 17 admit admission admitsb sthinto toadmitdoingsth havingdoneadmitsth thatclauseadmitofsth 准许 进入 加入 承认 容许某事物 18 suppose supposesb sthtobe it ssupposedthat besupposedtobe besupposedtodosthbenotsupposedtodosth isupposeso whatdoyousuppose 陈述语气suppose supposing provided providingthat 认为某人 某物是 人们认为 被认为 料想 应该 理应做某事 我认为是这样 你认为 假如 倘若 引导条件从句 用一般时表将来 不许 不可做某事 他应该在一小时以前到达这里人们普遍认为那幅画在战争期间就丢失了 他乘4点的火车本该到了 但他没有 26 heissupposedtobehereanhourago 27 thepaintingwaswidelysupposedtohavebeenlostduringthewar 28 hewassupposedtohavearrivedonthefouro clocktrain buthedidn t besupposedtohavedone表示动作已经完成或理应做过 但可能没有做 19 anarticlewaswrittenwhichsuggestedhewasguilty which在句中引导定语从句 为了避免头重脚轻 把关系代词放在谓语之后 informationhasbeenputforward moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities awhilebthatcwhendas that 20 laterwewereprovedright provevt证明 证实 vi系动词turnout tobe 结果是 原来是 provesthtosb provetosbthat provesb tobe adjproveoneself tobe adjitisprovedthat prove tobe adj n 向某人证明某事 证明某人是 证明自己是 事实证明 结果是 原来是 被证明是 21 denydoingsth 否认作某事denyhavingdonedenysb sth denysth tosb 拒绝给某人某