2020届人教版高考英语必修5同步教案unit5 music1

2020届人教版高考英语必修5同步教案unit5 music1 Unit5Music Silentnightis aChristmas carol.It isnow oneof themost recordedsongs in the world.The wordsof Silentnightwere written by Fr.Joseph Mohrin Austriain1816and themusic was added in1818,by hisfriend FranzXaver Gruber,for theChristmas serviceat St.Nicholas churchin Austria.Its saidthatFr.Mohr wantedthe carolto besung by the childrenat the midnight ChristmasEve service,as asurprise for their parents.But in the middleof practisingthe organ(风琴)broke.So thechildren hadto learnthe carolonly aompanied(伴奏)by aguitar.They learntthe carolso wellthatthey couldsing itwithout aompaniment.However,there areno recordsto showthat achildrens choir(合唱团)took partor that the organwas broken!Mohr set down theguitar arrangement(改编曲)on paperaround1820.There arevarious Silentnight arrangements thatwere writtenby FranzGruber inlater years.At first,the wordsof the song werein Germanand itwastranslated intoEnglish in1863by JohnFreeman Young.Its thoughtthatthe songmight havetravelled aroundthe areawith anorgan repairman,Karl Mauracher,who couldhave takenan earlyarrangement withhim in about1820.Then twosinging familiesseem to have discoveredthesongand performedit aspart of their concerts.In December1832,the Strasserfamily performedit ata concert.It wasfirst performedin theUSA in1839by theRainer familyin NewYork City.During thistime thetune(曲调)changed tothe onewe knowand singtoday!Section_Warming Up&ReadingPrereading原文呈现读文清障THE BANDTHAT WASNT Have you everwanted to be partof a band asa famous singer ormusician？Haveyouever dreamedofplaying infront ofthousands of people ata concert,at whicheveryone isclapping andappreciating yourmusic？Do yousing karaokeand pretendyou area famoussinger likeSong Zuyingor LiuHuan?To behonest，a lotofpeopleattachgreat importancetobeing richand famous.But justhow dopeople formaband?Many musiciansmeet andform aband because they liketo writeand playtheir own music.They maystart asa groupof highschoolstudents,for whompractising theirmusic insomeones houseis the first step to fame.Sometimes theymay playto passersbyin thestreet or subway so that theycan earn?some extra?money for themselves orto pay for theirinstruments?.Later theymay give performances?in pubs?or clubs,for whichthey arepaid in cash?.Of coursethey hopeto makerecords in a studio?and sellmillions ofcopies to bee millionaires?！musician/mju?zI?n/n.音乐家dream of梦见；梦想；设想可接动名词作宾语。 at which引导非限制性定语从句，可用where替换。 pretend/prItend/vt.假装；假扮tobehonest说实在地；实话说，常用作插入语。 attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach/?t?t?/vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach importanceto重视form/f?m/vt.(使)组成；形成；构成because引导原因状语从句。 fame/feIm/n.名声；名望for whom引导非限制性定语从句，该从句的主语由动名词短语充当。 thefirststeptofame成名的第一步passerby/?p?s?baI/n.过路人；行人复数形式为passersby。 ?earn/?n/vt.赚；挣得；获得earn ones/a living谋生so that引导目的状语从句。 ?extra/ekstr?/adj.额外的；外加的?instrument/Instr?m?nt/n.工具；器械；乐器?performance/p?f?m?ns/n.表演；演奏giveperformances表演，演出?pub/p?b/n.酒馆；酒吧?incash用现金；有现钱?studio/stju?dI?/n.工作室；演播室，复数为studios。 ?millionaire/?mIlj?ne?/n.百万富翁；富豪并非乐队的乐队第12段译文你曾经想过要成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家吗？你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢？你唱过卡拉OK并假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。 那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，是因为他们喜欢自己作曲并演奏自己的音乐。 他们开始可能是一群中学生，对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。 后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，并为此得到现金报酬。 当然，他们希望在录音棚里录音，然后卖掉数百万张碟，从而成为百万富翁！However,there wasone bandthat started in a different way?.It wascalled the Monkees?and beganasaTV show21.The musicians were toplay jokeson22each other as well as play music,most ofwhich wasbased looselyon23the Beatles24.The TVorganizers had planned tofind fourmusicians25who couldact aswell assing.They putan advertisementin a newspaper looking for rockmusicians26，but they could onlyfind onewho wasgood enough.They hadto useactors27for the other threemembers of the band.As someof theseactors couldnot singwell enough28，they hadto rely on29other musiciansto help them.So duringthe broadcasts30they justpretended tosing.Anyhow theirperformances werehumorous31enough tobe copied32by othergroups.They wereso popularthat theirfans formedclubs in order toget morefamiliar with33them.Each weekon TV,the Monkeeswould play and singsongs writtenby othermusicians34.However,after ayear or so35in whichthey becamemore seriousabout theirwork,the Monkeesstarted toplay andsing their own songslike a real band.Then they?that引导定语从句，修饰band。 ?the Monkees/m?ki?z/门基乐队21TV show电视表演；电视秀22play jokeson戏弄，也可说playajoke on。 23be basedon以为基础；仿照most ofwhich引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。 24the Beatles甲壳虫乐队25hadplannedto do本来计划去做某事，但事实上没做成。 是一种虚拟语气的用法。 26lookingfor.为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 27actor/?kt?/n.男演员；行动者28as引导原因状语从句。 29relyon依赖；依靠，也作rely upon。 rely/rIlaI/vi.依赖；依靠30broadcast/br?dk?st/n.广播；播放vi.&vt.(broadcast;broadcast)广播；播放31humorous/hju?m?r?s/adj.幽默的；诙谐的32copy v模仿，仿效；(考试时)作弊；剽窃33be/get familiarwith熟悉；与熟悉起来；主语往往是人。 familiar/f?mIlI?/adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be familiarto sb.主语往往是物，意为“某物为某人所熟知”。 They wereso.that.in orderto.含有so.that引导的结果状语从句；that从produced their own recordsand startedtouring andplaying theirownmusic.In theUSA theybecame evenmore popularthan the Beatles andsold evenmore records.The bandbroke up36about1970,but happilythey reunited37in themid1980s.They produceda newrecord in1996,with whichthey celebratedtheir formertime asa realband.句中的in orderto.作目的状语。 34过去分词短语作定语，修饰songs。 35orso大约，必须放在被修饰词的后面，而about和some应放在被修饰词的前面。 36break up打碎；分裂；解体37reunite/?ri?ju?naIt/vt.再统一；再联合；重聚第34段译文然而，也有一个用不同方式组建起来的乐队。 这支乐队叫“门基乐队”，它开始时是以电视节目表演的形式出现的。 组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。 这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 电视制作人原计划寻找四位既会唱又会表演的乐手。 他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。 他们只能用演员来代替乐队的其他三人。 ,因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠其他乐手帮助。 所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。 不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默，使得其他的乐队也开始模仿。 他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 “门基乐队”每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。 然而，经过大约一年以后，“门基乐队”逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样表演并演唱自己创作的歌曲。 然后他们录制了自己的唱片，并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐。 在美国，他们甚至比“甲壳虫”乐队还要受欢迎，出售的录音专辑还要多。 “门基乐队”大约在1970年解散，但令人高兴的是，在20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。 在1996年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，以此来庆祝他们真正成为乐队以来的那段时光。 Prereading Pleasematch thewords with their propermeanings.1roll A音乐家2folk B广播；播放3musician C滚动4pretend D男演员；行动者5form E工具；器械；乐器6earn F民间的7extra G(使)组成；形成8instrument H吸引人的；有吸引力的9perform I额外的；外加的10actor J假装；假扮11broadcast K赚；挣得；获得12humorous L表演；履行；执行13attractive M幽默的；诙谐的15_610_1113_答案15CFAJG610KIELD1113BMH Leadin1Match theinstruments with the pictures.Aerhu(二胡)Bguitar(吉他)Cpiano(钢琴)Dflute(笛子)Ecucurbit flute(葫芦丝)Fviolin(小提琴)答案EFADCB2Look at the picturesand matchthe bandswiththeirnames.Athe MonkeesBTwelve GirlsBand CtheBeatles答案BCA WhilereadingFastreading Skimthe textand pletethe followingquestions.1Whats themain ideaof thepassage?AHow tobe afamoussinger.BHow mostbands startand theintroduction of the Monkees.CThe importanceof music.DFamous bandsin theworld.答案B2Match themain ideaof eachparagraph.Para.1AHow mostbands start.Para.2BHow theMonkees becamepopular and how theydeveloped asarealband.Para.3CMany peoplewant tobe famousas singersor musicians.Para.4DThe Monkeesstartedin adifferent way.Para.1_C_Para.2_A_Para.3_D_Para.4_B_Carefulreading Readthe textand choosethe bestanswers.1Why thenames ofSong Zuyingand LiuHuan are mentioned in Paragraph1?ABecause they are veryfamous.BBecause theycan singvery well.CThe textonly wantsus toknow them.DThe textis givingus someexamples of the famoussingers thatwe mightwant tobe like.2How manymusicianswerethere whenthe bandwas formedatthebeginning?AFour.BThree.CTwo.DOne.3When didtheMonkeesbreak upand whendid itreunite?A1970;1996.B1970;1990.C1970;themid1980s.D1968;1986.4What doesthe titleof thepassage mean?AThe bandwasntafamous one.BThe bandwas formedinadifferentway.CThe banddidnt playtheirownmusic.DThe bandwasnt supportedby itsfans.答案14DDCB StudyreadingAnalyze thefollowing difficultsentences in the text.1Sometimes theymay playto passersbyin thestreet orsubway sothat theycan earnsome extramoney forthemselves orto payfortheirinstruments.句式分析Sometimes theymay.orsubway为句子主干；sothat引导目的状语从句，其中to payfor.为不定式作目的状语。 尝试翻译有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。 2The musicianswere toplay jokeson eachotheraswellasplaymusic,most ofwhich wasbased looselyon theBeatles.句式分析尝试翻译组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。 这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 3They putan advertisementinanewspaper lookingfor rockmusicians,but theycould onlyfind onewho wasgood enough.句式分析尝试翻译他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。 .阅读理解A In the yearxx,Jennifer Lawrencetopped theForbes listof thehighestpaid actresses.She gaveher finalperformance asKatniss Everdeen,in MockingjayPart2,the lastfilm ofthe HungerGames series.In it,she teamsup withPeeta andGale tosave thenation ofPanem duringa warwiththeCapitols corrupt(腐败的)government.The worldhas watchedLawrence growup onscreen overthe yearsoftheseries.“I lovebeing partof afilm thatcan sparkconversation，”Lawrence says.“Its beensuch anamazing partin mylife.”The Oscarwinnerhas alsosparked conversationas anadvocate(提倡者)for equalpayforwomen andmen in her industry.Earlier in the year,she foundthat she was paidless foracting inthe movieAmericanHustle thanher malecostars,so she wrote anarticle onlineabout thepay gapin Hollywood,titled“Why DoI MakeLess ThanMy MaleCoStars？”Because whatshewrotewent public,other actressesalso cameout forhigher pay.Born onAugust15,1990,Lawrence grewup inKentucky withher parentsand twoelder brothers.She saysthey helpedher developher senseof humor.At just19years old,she wasnominated(提名)for her first Oscarfor herrole inthe filmWintersBone.Throughout hercareer,Lawrence has also workedto try to promote(宣传)healthy bodyimages.When shetook on the role of Katnissinthe HungerGames series,she refusedto appearunhealthy on camera.Though thebook,writtenbySuzanne Collins,describes Katnissas verythin,Lawrence didnot tryto look like thatinthemovie.语篇解读本文为记叙文。 文章向我们介绍了美国好莱坞的知名女演员Jennifer Lawrence。 1Whats Lawrences purposeof writingthe articleonline?ATo helpincrease womens payinherindustry.BTo showthat shehas beenunfairly treated.CTo drawpeoples attentionto hermovie.DTo makeactors receivelower pay.解析选A推理判断题。 根据第二段中的第一句可知，Jennifer Lawrence写那篇文章是为了帮助提高女演员的片酬。 2Lawrence wasnominated for herfirst Oscar becauseof_.AAmericanHustle BWintersBone CMockingjayPart2DtheHungerGamesseries解析选B细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“At just19years old,shewasnominated(提名)for herfirstOscarforherrole inthe filmWintersBone.”可知，答案为B。 3After takingonthe roleof Katniss,Lawrence decidedto_.Alose someweight Bappear healthyoncameraClooklikethe characterinthebook Dask Suzano changeKatnisslooks解析选B细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“When shetook ontheroleofKatnissintheHungerGamesseries,she refusedto appearunhealthy oncamera.”可知，Jennifer Lawrence在镜头前的形象看起来是健康的。 4The passageis writtento_.Aencourage equalpay Bintroduce somemovies Cencourage moviewatchingDintroduce Jennifer Lawrence解析选D写作意图题。 根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国好莱坞的知名女演员JenniferLawrence。 B Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults.Indeed it is.Scientific studieshave provenit.Music hasso manygood effectson ourbody,mind andmood thatthis worldwill certainlynot bea goodplace withoutmusic.Then,is musicgood forchildren?Some parentsthink soand lettheir childrenlearn or listen to music.But someparents dont knowthe importanceof musicto children.Here aresome reasonswhy music is importantto children.First,music isgood forchildrens intelligence.Studies haveproved that children wholearn musicare likelytohavehigher intelligencethan thosewho haveno interest inordislike music.This isbecausethebrain getsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythm andtone ofmusic.Music alsohas soothing(抚慰的)effect onchildren andhelps removetheir stress.Todays childrenare undera lotof stressfrom schoolwork.Being undertoo muchstress impairschildrens health.Luckily,listening to music canhelp themfeel better.Music canimprove childrens moods.Some childrenare sadby nature.They seemtobelost intheirownthoughts and dont takeinterest intheir surroundings.In suchcases,a methodknown as“music therapy”es totheir rescue.It changestheir moodsand placesanewkind ofspirit inthem.Music isalso auniversal languagethatchildrenought tolearn.Our worldhas beea globalvillage.People aregetting more and moreinterested inother culturesand countries.Music canhelp themin understanding foreign cultures.Now wecan saythat musicis very important notonly to adults butalso tochildren.So children should beencouraged tolearn musicorlisten to music.语篇解读小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。 5By mentioningscientific studiesin Paragraph1,the authorwants to show_.Awhy adultsshould listentomusicBchildrenshouldlistentomusic Clistening tomusicisonly goodfor adultsDwhy scientists are interestedin music解析选A推理判断题。 根据第一段的“Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeed it is.Scientific studieshave provenit.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。 6What doesthe underlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?AHarms.BChanges.CImproves.DShows.解析选A词义猜测题。 根据“Luckily,listening tomusic canhelp themfeel better.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会伤害孩子的健康”。 7The lastbut secondparagraph showsthat listeningtomusicmeans_.Alearning languagesbetter Bunderstandingforeign cultures betterCaepting thefast developingworld easilyDshowing greaterinterestinother cultures解析选B细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段的“Music canhelpthemin understandingforeigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理解外国的文化。 8What wouldbe thebest titleforthepassage?AWhy doChildren LoveMusic?BHow toChoose Musicfor ChildrenCHow toTeach ChildrenMusic EasilyDWhy isMusic Importantto Children?解析选D标题归纳题。 根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。 C Awoolly mammoth(猛犸象)that wasfrozen inice for40,000years maymake itpossible forscientists tobring the animal backto life.The mammothwas foundon anisland offnorthern Russiain Mayxx.Its bodywas stillin goodshape becauseofthe ice.Something thatlooked likeblood cameout ofit when it wasfirst discovered.So far,scientists have found outthat the animal,who theynicknamed Buttercup,was2.5metres talland about50years oldwhenitdied.By examiningthe thingsin itsintestines(肠道),scientists cantell itate grasslandplants likedandelions(蒲公英)and buttercups(金凤花)Woolly mammothshave beenextinct for10,000years.Many scientiststhink theycould learna lotmore about theanimalif theycould studya livingexample.Dr.Tori Herridge,a scientistattheNatural HistoryMuseum inLondon,England,helped studythe woolly mammoths body.She doesnt thinkscientists shouldtrytoclone it.She saidthat scientistswould needan Asianelephant tobe theclones mother.This meansthey wouldhave tokeep severalelephants incaptivity(囚禁)while theyexperiment withthe cloningprocess.But Asian elephants areendangered,anddontdowell incaptivity.Besides,giving birthtoawoollymammothcould bedangerous forthe elephantmother.Insung Hwangis oneofthescientists atSooam,a panyfrom SouthKorea.He saidthey havenot yetfound pleteDNA inany ofthe samples(样本),but theyhavefoundpieces ofDNA thatcould bepieced together.He addedthat it will take scientistsa long timeto studythe geic(基因的)information fromthe mammoth,and evenlonger before theycould actually try cloning theanimal.语篇解读本文是说明文。 文章主要介绍了科学家们目前对于所发现的猛犸象的研究进展情况。 9The mammothfound inMayxx_.Awas discoveredin easternRussia Blived about10,000years agoCwas keptwell intheiceDdied atan earlyage解析选C细节理解题。 由第一段中的“Its bodywas stillin goodshape becauseoftheice.”可知，在xx年5月发现的这头猛犸象在冰层中保存得很好，故选C项。 10The woollymammoth Buttercupwas nicknamedafter_.Aa placeBa plantCits discovererDits shape解析选B细节理解题。 由第一段中的“who theynicknamed Buttercup和scientists cantell itate grasslandplants likedandelions(蒲公英)and buttercups(金凤花)”可知，这头猛犸象被戏称为Buttercup是因为科学家们在其肠胃中发现了这种植物，故选B项。 11Asianelephants arementionedtoshow_.Athe valueof cloningthe mammothBhow differentthey arefrom mammothsChow importanttheyareto human beings Dthe disadvantagesof cloningthe mammoth解析选D细节理解题。 由第二段中的“But Asianelephantsareendangered,and.dangerous forthe elephantmother.”可知，文中之所以提到亚洲象是为了说明克隆猛犸象可能会带来的不利影响，故选D项。 12What InsungHwang saidsuggested that_.Amammoth cloninghasalong wayto goBthe mammothdied outearlier thanpeople supposedCitisimpossible tofind the mammoths pleteDNA Dhumanbeingscaused thedisappearance ofthemammoth解析选A推理判断题。 由第三段中的“itwilltakescientistsalongtime.beforetheycouldactuallytrycloningtheanimal”可知，想要成功克隆猛犸象还有很长的路要走，故选A项。 .阅读七选五Advice onbusiness municationInthe21st century,more andmore businessis international._1_Most largepanies nowunderstand howimp