鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Tom is hard-working. He would rather _ the work on time than leave it tomorrow. A . finishB . to finishC . finishesD . finishing2. （2分）My work is interesting, but dangerous. A . kind ofB . a kindC . a kind ofD . kinds of3. （2分）I her my own little sister.A . regard; withB . regard; asC . consider; withD . consider; for4. （2分）Ill have a Chinese competition next week. I hope first prize. A . winB . to winC . touchD . to touch5. （2分）The old woman lives ， but she never feels because so many volunteers often visit her on weekends. A . alone；lonelyB . alone；aloneC . lonely；lonelyD . lonely；alone6. （2分）What else would you like， sir?_. Thank you!A . Something elseB . Nothing elseC . Else nothingD . Else something7. （2分）Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence He lent me a book. A . S+V+OB . S+V+IO+DOC . S+V+PD . S+V+DO+OC8. （2分）Robert, could you wash the car for me? Yes, I _. Im coming, Dad. A . couldB . couldntC . canD . cant9. （2分） do you study English?By making flashcardsA . WhyB . HowC . WhatD . When10. （2分）We missed a chance to win a goal.A . Well doneB . Good luckC . What a pityD . How lucky二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 1American schools also have their rules. If the students 2the rules, they will be punished, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students 6clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops(紧身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7, but the headmaster doesnt think so. I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8that our school is for education, the headmaster said.“Freedom” does not 9“being free without restrictions(约束)”. That is to say, there is no complete freedom in the world, 10in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished.（1）A . When B . But C . Or （2）A . plan B . obey C . break （3）A . went B . showed C . sent （4）A . dress B . traffic C . exam （5）A . most exciting B . more boring C . worst （6）A . nice B . comfortable C . favorite （7）A . put on B . wear C . dress （8）A . punishment B . prize C . message （9）A . mean B . need C . want （10）A . both B . whether C . if 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （6分）Summer Surfing USA15-Day Tour for Beach Lovers Winter Wonderland15-Day Ski Tour in the Green MountainsGo skiing in VermontVisit beautiful Southern California surfing beaches Accommodations(住宿): Single or double rooms in beachfront hotelsPrice includes: Money for daily surfboard(冲浪板）；3-hour beginners lessonsNight activities: Beach barbecues(烧烤)，club，dancing, moonlight boatingOther activities: Visit Disneyland, tour BeverlyHills and see the movie stars homesTour cost: Single room $1,999Double room $2,300Accommodation:Village hotels, with relaxing environment and fineDining, comfortable rooms with nice furniture(家具)Price includes:All ski equipment(装备), life tickets, and daily2-hour lessonsNight activities: Parties in the open air, rockMusic concertsOther activities: Shopping, ice skating, cross-country skiingTour cost: Single room: $2,500Double room $3,200O（1）Which of the activities can you do at night?A . Visit DisneylandB . Skate on the ice.C . Enjoy rock musicD . See the movie stars homes（2）Going to _ is beach lovers best choice for summer vacation.A . VermontB . Green MountainsC . Northern CaliforniaD . Southern California（3）Which of the following does the price of both tours include?A . LessonsB . Lift ticketsC . Daily surfboardD . Ski equipment13. （10分） Science has told us so much about the moon that it is quite easy to form an idea of what it would be like to go there. It is certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them. Above, the sun and stars shine in the black sky. If you step out of the mountains shadows, it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent(安静的) world, for sound waves (声波)can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight(景色). Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. It looks like a large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.（1）What kind of place is the moon?A . It is a friendly place.B . It is a lively place.C . It is a nice place for man to live.D . It is a lifeless place.（2）Temperatures on the moon_.A . are usually the same everywhereB . Are always very lowC . can be very differentD . are usually very high（3）The moon is a silent world because_.A . there is no life thereB . there is no air thereC . there is no water thereD . there is not a green tree there（4）When we look from the moon, the sky is _.A . blueB . blackC . greenD . brown（5）Mile after mile there are only plains of dust with mountains around them. The word “dust” means “_”.A . dump (垃圾堆)B . dry earth (泥土)C . landD . field14. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to worry about people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you are studying hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of you. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. All your happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.（1）Happiness is for _.A . those who have large and beautiful housesB . those who have carsC . those who have a lot of moneyD . all people（2）When you do something wrong, _.A . people around you will help you to correct（改正）itB . you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC . your classmates will laugh at youD . you will be happy（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A . When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you?B . You cant get help from others when you make mistakes.C . You cant be a happy person if you have little money.D . Happiness is not a feeling from your heart.（4）Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”?A . Because money always brings happiness.B . Because money doesnt always bring people happiness.C . Because everything can be bought with money.D . Because only rich people have happiness.（5）What is the best title for the passage?A . Happiness is for everyone.B . Lucky life.C . Do something good to others.D . Life and success.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共14分)15. （14分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。 I am so busy with my study. I dont even have enough time to have breakfast. said Zhangli, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem A Zhangli? However, missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent, according to a new study. Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6,550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems. They were given regular surveys B included the question, how often do you eat breakfast? Most （59 percent）ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9 percent rarely did, and 25 percent would miss for a few days. The team found that早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联.Those who didnt eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems.Its believed that an, important, day, breakfast, the, is, meal, of, but there has been an increasing prevalence (普遍)of missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States, with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing breakfast every day, the researchers said. However, studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare.The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection. Firstly, those who dont eat breakfast may be more likely to snack unhealthily. Secondly, breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure. The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology. Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack. And Borja Ibanez, a doctor of medicine, also pointed out those who didnt eat breakfast were more likely to smoke, be lack of exercise, and drink alcohol.As for us teenagers, what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important for us?（1）请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词） A_B_（2）请将文中处句子译成英语。 The team found that_（3）请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。 Its believed_.（4）请将文中处划线句子译成汉语。 （5）What can we learn from the passage? 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空（1）He went shopping instead of_(watch)TV（2）Last Sunday，Jackie held his_(twenty) birthday party at a fine restaurant（3）She_(spread)th