托福基础口语讲义.doc

People1.1Body PartsarmanklebustbottomcheekchineyebrowsfingersfootforeheadhipshandheelKneelipsneckshouldersthightoesthumbwristwaist1.2Common Expressionsshake your_ blow your _ fold your_ bite your _2 AppearancesLookExample Exercise BeautifulPrettyGorgeous/gracefulCharming/attractiveA knockoutSweet/cuteCute as a buttonhandsomeGood dashing looksLooks I could die forHeight and BuildTallMedium/average heightShortdwarfSkinnyThinleanlankyslimmuscularrobustWell-builtfatstoutoverweightrobustSpecial FeatureshairfaceskinchincheekeyelideyesnosemouthlipMoustache/beardneckchestbackwaistwristhandfingersfistlegfoot3PersonalityFill the blank in Box A by choosing the appropriate vocabulary in the box B. Basic vocabularyA)Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative Cold andunfriendlyTense LazyUnkindinsensitiveAlways late HorribleunpleasantSelf-confidentUnreliableMean Weak Stupid, thick pessimisticDishonestInflexible Miserable EmotionalUnambitiousB)Warm and friendly Hard-working relaxedKind PunctualSensitive Nice, pleasant Reliable Shy GenerousClever, bright StrongOptimistic FlexibleHonest CheerfulAmbitious Reserved4 Human Feelings and ActionsFeelingsl Like1. LoveEg My dad loves going to football gamesex2. AdoreEg She adores working with children.Ex 3. Be fairly keen oneg I am fairly keen on Korean dance.ex4. Be a big fan ofeg Im a big fan of ELynn Harris booksex5. Be enthusiastic about eg She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain.ex6. Be crazy abouteg Im not crazy about Chinese foodex7. Be really into eg Luke has always been into photographyex8. Be fond of (often use with food)Eg She is really fond of cooking.exl Hate1. Detesteg They detested each other on sight.ex2. Loatheeg I loathe modern art.ex3. Cant stand/beareg I cant stand to see good food going to waste.exl Happy1. Gladeg Ive never been so glad to see anyone in my life!ex2. Delightedeg I was delighted that you could stay.ex3. Thrilledeg He was thrilled at the prospect of seeing them again.ex4. Fantasticeg The weather was absolutely fantastic.ex5. Terrificeg Shes doing a terrific job.ex6. in a good mood eg I am in a good mood today!ex7. in heavenA million dollars.eg Im in heaven/I feel like a million dollars.ex8. joyex I jumped for joy.9. air.ex Im walking on air.l AngryIrritatedeg She was getting more and more irritated at his comments.exFuriouseg She was absolutely furious at having been deceived.exPiss off eg Why dont you just piss off and leave me alone?exBe upset witheg Your friends will be upset with you.exBe mad ateg Shes mad at me for being late.exLose ones tempereg He lost his temper when he saw the room was in such a mess.exBurn sb upEg His behavior burns me up.exBe exploded with rageeg Suddenly Charles exploded with rage.exBe up in armsEg .When I walked into my office, the boss was up in arms. He asked me why I had forgot to type his speech.Ex.l FearBe afraid ofEg I am afraid of losing jobexBe scared ofeg For journalists nothing is scaredexScare sb out of ones mind/witsEg His words really scared me out of mind.exBe frightened ofeg She was frightened that the plane would crash.exBe petrified to doeg Im petrified of snakes.exGive sb creepseg His ghost story gave the children the creeps.exl prideBe pride ofeg I am so pride of my father.extake pride ineg We take great pride in offering the best service in town.exConceited (negative)eg Its very conceited of you to assume that your work is always the best.exArrogant (negative)eg John is so arrogant that he thinks he is better than everyone else.exHolds others in contempteg It is not good to holds others in contempt.exl jealousbe jealous ofeg Children often feel jealous when a new baby arrives.exEnvyeg She has always envied my success.exl EmbarrassedAwkwardeg Please dont be awkward about letting him come.exActionsl Ways of speaking1. WhisperSpeak very quietlyeg She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.ex2. ShoutSpeak in a very loud voiceeg She shouted at him to shut the gate.exl Ways of looking1. StareLook at sb in a fixed way for a long timeeg I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.ex2. GlanceLook at sb very quickly eg I glanced up quickly to see who had come in.exl Ways of walking1. StrollWalk in a very slow casual wayeg People were strolling along the beach.ex2. MarchWalk quickly with a clear purposeeg She marched over to me and demanded an apology.exl Things you do with your hand_ _ _ _ _Clap your handsKnock on the doorPress the buttonPoint at sthPunch someone Press a buttonPlace1.1 Types of House_ _ _ _Semi-detached houseDetached houseTerraced houseFlat 1.2 Describe a house or flatFront gardenfenceGateFront doorroofPathgaragedriveBlock of flatsGround floorThird floorLift/ stairsviewbalcony 1 2 darkGet very much sunnoisydraughtyHeatCentral heatingIn good/bad conditionHuge/enormoustiny31.3 Describing Living room or LoungeCurtains/drapesarmchairlampCoffee tablecarpetCD/player/hi-fi/music systemRemote contro