人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（七）B卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（七）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joy was working in a factory far away from his home. One day he wanted to send a(n) 1to his wife. But he could not read or 2, and in the daytime he had to work. So he could only 3somebody to write his letter late at night. A letter-writer called Johnson lived near here. But it was 4when he found Johnsons house.Johnson was already in 5. He said, It is late. What do you want? Joy answered, I want you to write a letter to my 6. When Johnson heard that, he was not 7. He thought for a while and then said, Does the letter have to go 8?What does that matter? answered Joy. Well, my writing is very strange, 9can read it except(除了) me. And it will cost you a lot of money 10I have to go a long way to read the letter to you wife. Hearing these words, Joy went away.（1）A . letter B . email C . gift D . message （2）A . read B . listen C . write D . draw （3）A . look after B . look at C . look around D . look for （4）A . snowy B . rainy C . late D . early （5）A . room B . bed C . time D . house （6）A . children B . brother C . parents D . wife （7）A . happy B . bored C . nervous D . excited （8）A . much B . far C . near D . little （9）A . somebody B . anybody C . nobody D . everybody （10）A . when B . unless C . though D . if 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Do you often watch TV? Maybe your1is Yes. Most children like watching TV2its interesting and relaxing. They can also learn a lot and know 3things about their country and the world. TV helps to open childrens eyes. TV can open4minds (头脑). They can learn some better ways of5things. Many children are always6with their studies, so they watch TV only on weekends.7some children watch TV every night. They go to8very late. It takes them lots of time9TV. I dont think its good to do so. Do you10?（1）A . ask B . answer C . question D . say （2）A . so B . because C . but D . and （3）A . a lot B . lot of C . lots of D . a lots of （4）A . they B . them C . theirs D . their （5）A . doing B . to do C . do D . does （6）A . free B . busy C . tired D . friendly （7）A . And B . But C . Because D . Or （8）A . the bed B . their beds C . bed D . beds （9）A . watch B . watches C . watching D . to watch （10）A . like B . agree C . break D . kid 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.（1）In southern China, people usually buy _ at a time. A . a small amount of foodB . a large amount of foodC . enough food for a weekD . a lot of meat and vegetables（2）If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _. A . peel and cut them for youB . laugh at youC . only sell them in boxes and basketsD . only sell a single apple or pear（3）Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _. A . the weather is hot and wetB . food goes bad quicklyC . the weather is cold and dryD . they live far away from markets（4）The underlined words due to mean _ in Chinese. A . 所以B . 但是C . 然而D . 因为（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Different Weather in ChinaB . Different Living Habits in ChinaC . Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD . Southern China and Northern China4. （10分）阅读理解Every year hundreds of people try to climb the worlds highest mountain or walk through rainforests(雨林). Lets take a look at two of the 21st centurys(世纪的) greatest adventurers(冒险家).A mountain climberDo you know that more than 4，000 people have climbed Mount Everest? Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the worlds greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8，000 meters in the world. Its difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing in her free time.An Amazon adventurerEd Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten(咬) by small insects(昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help.（1）Gerlinde started going mountain climbing when she_. A . left schoolB . became a nurseC . was a teenagerD . finished the trip to Amazon（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)? A . To climb all the mountains in the world.B . To climb mountains in cold weather.C . To be the worlds greatest climber.D . To climb Mount Everest.（3）What can we know from Eds journey? A . It was very dangerous.B . It was cold in the rainforest.C . It was easy to find food.D . It took four years and two months.（4）Ed might NOT see _in the rainforest. A . peopleB . snakesC . fruitD . insects（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River.B . Gerlinde is the first person to climb Mount Everest in the world.C . More than 4，000 people climb Mount Everest every year.D . Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8，000 meters.5. （10分）阅读理解 Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible. You couldnt use a language, because you wouldnt remember the words. You couldnt understand a film, because you need to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts. You wouldnt be able to recognize anyone - even members of your own family. You would live in a present forever. You would have no past and you wouldnt be able to imagine a future.Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives, we can recall (回忆) between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language. We have all kinds of information about different subjects such as history, science, and geography, and we have many skills such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument. All these things depend on our memory.How well you remember things depends on many different factors. Firstly, some people have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others. Secondly, research shows that, you can store different things in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words, and numbers are stored in the lefthand side, while the right-hand side remembers pictures, sounds, and smells. In most people, one side of the brain is more developed than the other, and this may explain why some people can remember peoples faces easily, but cant remember their names.（1）What does store mean in the last paragraph? A . 保存B . 翻译C . 吸收D . 隐藏（2）What does the first paragraph talk about? A . How to keep memory better.B . How the life would be without memory.C . How brain works to keep memory.D . How to remember things.（3）What can we learn from this passage? A . If we have no memory, we can use a lot of languages.B . We can remember our lives and keep a lot of information in our mind.C . All of people have good memories.D . People can remember words when they are using their right-hand brain.（4）Where can we probably read the passage? A . In an advertisement.B . In a storybook.C . In a magazine.D . In a news report.6. （10分）根据以下内容，判断下列各句正误。 From: AlanTo: CindyMessage: RowingWhen: Tomorrow morningPlace: Changchun ParkTime: 10: 00 A. m.Meeting place: At theschool gateFrom: JackTo: MikeMessage: Going to themovieWhen: SundayPlace: Wanda TheaterTime: 7: 00p.m.Meeting place: At thetheaterFrom: DaleTo: PaulMessage: Going for a picnicWhen: Next SundayPlace: West HillTime: 6: 00 in the morningMeeting place: At the bus stop（1）Alan will ask Cindy to go for a picnic tomorrow morning. （2）Jack and Mike will go to the movie on Sunday. （3）Dale and Paul will meet at 6:00 am. （4）Alan and Cindy will meet at the bus stop. （5）Dale and Paul will go rowing next Sunday. 四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空词数不限。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should：Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因)You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleepingEating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environmentWith the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronics before sleepingThe light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. Get enough sleepThe results oflacking (缺乏) sleep It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. Its easy to _ as you study. You may nod off while driving. The time of sleeping Most adults need _while teens need even more. The advice of sleeping Youd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as _ before going to bed. Stop _ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try _ instead of using electronics before sleeping. 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Is twenty dollars e_for this coat? Im afraid not. We need another thirty dollars.9. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 I have been to Tai Wan for many _ (次). Tai Wan is the largest _(岛屿) in China. Tai Bei is the capital of Tai Wan. It is in the _(北) of Tai Wan. It is an _ (优秀的) city. There are some good _ (大学) in Tai Bei. Many students study there. They also learn English. Because there are many people speaking English. Its _ (合乎常情的) to have a conversation with them in English. Of course, maybe they will give you some _(建议). _ (百万) of people visit Tai Wan every year. If you want to travel to Tai Wan in summer, dont _(忘记) to take an _ (雨伞). Because its often rainy.10. （1分）Dont find any_(借口)! I cant believe you. 11. （1分）Was yellow the colour of the ru