人教版英语七年级下册 Unit1易混淆单词和短语辩析.doc

Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析：join与take part in join加入某一组织，成为其中的一员，其后还可接表示人的名词或代词。take part in 参加会议或群众性活动，强调句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。如：He joined the Party in 1978.他是1978年入的党。Ill take part in the meeting at 10:00. 10点钟我要参加会议。u 考题链接1. Would you like to _ us? Well _ the English evening party.2. My brother _ the army last year.3. All the students will _ the sports meeting. 【答案】1. join；take part in 2. joined3. take part in 2. 辨析：draw与paintdraw指用钢笔、铅笔、蜡笔或粉笔等进行绘画或画线等，（用铅笔或钢笔等）画；描绘。paint指用颜料画画，（用颜料）画；给上色。如：The teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard. 老师正在黑板上画一辆公共汽车。He is painting a picture in oils. 他正在画一幅油画。3. 辨析：talk, say, speak与telltalk意为“说话；谈话”，一般用作不及物动词，常与to，with等介词连用。say强调“说”的内容，常作及物动词，后面接所要说的内容。speak表示说某种语言的能力或方式。作不及物动词，不强调说话的内容；作及物动词，其后的宾语一般是表示某种语言的名词。tell意为“告诉”，作及物动词，后面常接双宾语。如：Let me talk to him. 让我和他交谈。What do you want to say? 你想说什么？May I speak to Mr. Zhang? 我可以和张先生通话吗？I can speak English. 我会说英语。Please tell me your name. 请把你的名字告诉我。u 考题链接(1) Jenny and Mary can _ English well.(2) Amy always _ about clothes with her friends.(3) Bob _, “I can play chess well.”(4) Mr. Li often _ us interesting stories.答案：(1)speak (2)talks (3)says (4)tells4.辨析：also与tooalso常放在句中，位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。too一般放在句末，其前常加逗号。如：My brother can also play the piano.我哥哥也会弹钢琴。I like English, too. 我也喜欢英语。u 考题链接1. I went there last year, and I _ had a good time.2. I want to go to the movies.Me, _.【答案】1. also2. too5. 辨析：home, family与househome家，指一个人出生或居住的地方，具有抽象的含义。family家庭，指由父母、子女所组成的家庭，是集合名词，既可把它看成单数（指整体概念），也可视为复数（指家庭成员）。house房子，指供一家人住的房子，侧重于具体的建筑物。如：His home is near the station. 他的家在车站附近。His family is a big one. 他的家庭是一个大家庭。My family are all watching TV. 我的家人都在看电视。There are four rooms in the house. 这所房子有四个房间。u 考题链接My _ is very old and my parents and my sister