M4U16-7Grammarandusage

GRAMMARANDUSAGE DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech Whichoneisdirectspeechandwhichoneisreportedspeech Hesaid Iwillgotoschooltomorrow Shetoldussomethingsecret directspeech reportedspeech Howtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech a Changewhathasbeensaidtoanobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase e g 1 Shesaid I musedtoads Shesaidthatshewasusedtoads 2 Shesaid Thisfilmisquiteinteresting Shesaidthatthatfilmwasquiteinteresting 3 Finishtheprojecttomorrow hesaidtome Heaskedmetofinishtheprojectthenextday b Changepersonalpronounsandtenses Hesaid Ilikeitverymuch Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch Pastcontinuous Pastperfect Pastperfect Futureinthepast Pastperfect Pastperfectcontinuous Thechangesofthetenses Practice Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech Ihaven tbroughtmydictionary thestudentsaid Thestudentsaidthathehadn tbroughthisdictionary Tomsaidtothem Iwillgetexcited Myfathersaidtome Iamreadingthebook Tomtoldthemthathewouldgetexcited Myfathertoldmethathewasreadingthebook Note readaloudthetipontheleftonPage8 d Changeadverbialsoftimeandplace Whatshouldwepayattentionto Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech Hesaid Ilostakeyhereyesterday Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore thepreviousday Ireadthebookhereaweekago Janesaidtohim Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore ThetableshowsthechangeofadverbialsoftimeandplaceonPage8 e Othercases Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech Hesaid Iwantthis Hesaidthathewantedthat Shesaid I llcomehereagaintonight Shesaidshewouldgotherethatnight MaysaidtoTom I llbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow MaytoldTomshewouldtakesomephotostheretohimthenextday Ex Page9 was 2 wouldbe 3 hadread 4 that 5 would 6 hadbought 7 that 8 would 9 those 10 her UnderlinethekeywordsandexpressionsonPages8 9 librarianrecommendsth tosb theheadlibrarianextraordinaryvoyagetosp best sellerbeamazedby fantastictwocopiescomeacrosspublisherapproximatelypurchase recommendvt 推荐 建议 忠告recommendsth tosb recommendsb sth 向某人推荐某物recommenddoingsth 建议做某事recommendsb todosth 建议某人做某事 LanguagePoints recommendthat 接宾语从句用虚拟语气 should可以省略 TheyrecommendTomtodothejob 他们推荐汤姆去做那份工作 Thedoctorrecommendsthatshe should stayanotherweekinhospital 医生建议她再留院查看一星期 Exx Howtousereportedspeechtoreport statements questions imperativesentences Weusenounclausesintroducedbythattoreportstatements Statements Shesaid Adsareanimportantpartofourlives Shesaidthatadsareanimportantpartofourlives Therearetwomaintypesofads thewritersaidtous Thewritertoldusthattherearetwomaintypesofads PSAsareoftenplacedforfree thewritersaid ThewriterexplainedthatPSAsareoftenplacedforfree Pratice Morereportingwords adviseagreeexplaininsistpromiseremindsuggestwarn 1 TomsuggestedthatweshouldtranslatethebookintoEnglish Tomsaid You dbettertranslatethebookintoEnglish Practice Changethefollowingintodirectspeech 2Thestudentexplainedthathereallydidn tknowhehadtofinishtheworkaweekbefore Thestudentsaid Ireallydon tknowImustfinishtheworkaweekago 3 Theteacherpromisedthathewouldgivehisstudentsafewholidaysattheendofthatmonth Theteachersaid Iwillgivemystudentsafewholidaysattheendofthismonth Weusenounclausesintroducedbywhether iftoreportyes no questions Questions Arealladsplayingtricksonus Iaskedher Iaskedherwhether ifalladswereplayingtricksonus Weusenounclausesintroducedbywh wordstoreportwh questions Iaskedher Howcanthatbetrue Iaskedherhowthatcouldbetrue Wheredidyoufindtheadsforjobsabroad Billasked BillaskedwhereIhadfoundtheadsforjobsabroad 1 Mymotheraskedme DoyouwanttogototheGreatWallwithme Changethefollowingintoreportedspeech 2 Theteacheraskedtheboy Howmanypageshaveyoureadtoday 3 IaskedLiYing Whereandwhenwereyouborn 1 MymotheraskedmewhetherIwantedtogototheGreatWallwithher 2 Theteacheraskedtheboyhowmanypageshehadreadthatday 3 IaskedLiYingwhereandwhenhewasborn Toreportimperativesentences weusethestructure reportingverb object not to infinitive Imperativesentences Don tworry Mickey Jensaid JenaskedMickeynottoworry otherverbscanbeusedinthisstructure adviseencourageinviterecommendwarn Don tbelieveeveryadyouread Lilysaidtome LilyadvisedmenottobelieveeveryadIread Practice Changethefollowingsentencesintodirectspeech 1 Theteacherremindedmenottoforgettolearnthedialoguebyheart 2 Mybrotherorderedmetogothereatonce 3 Myfatherwarnedusnottothrowthewastepapereverywhere Pratice 1 Theteachersaidtome Don tforgettolearnthedialoguebyheart 2 Mybrothersaid Comehereatonce 3 Myfathersaidtous Don tthrowthewastepapereverywhere Exercise Page11 23 askedhowitcouldhelphimrememberEnglishwords askedwhether ifittaughtlisteningandspeaking A 4 askedwhatthedesignerwoulddoifshewasnotsatisfiedwiththesoftware 5 askedwhether ifitwaseasytouse Ex Page11 B 2 useinterestingandattractivephotos 3 we should useeye catchinglogos 4 we should maketheslogansshortandeasytoremember 5 makegooduseofcolourstoattractpeople sattention ClassActivities Shesaid Ilikelightmusic Shesaidthatshelikedlightmusic 2 Marysaid Ihavereaduptopage25 Marysaidthatshehadreaduptopage25 3 Iarrivedyesterday hesaid Hesaidthathehadarrivedthedaybefore 4 We llbehere shesaid Shesaidthattheywouldbethere 5 Tommysaid Ifoundthebookatthebookshop Tommysaidthathehadfoundthebookatthebookshop 6 Icandoitmyself shesaid Shesaidthatshecoulddoitherself 1 Whataregoodmanners sheasked Sheaskedwhatgoodmannerswere 2 Margieasked Whatareyoureading Tommy MargieaskedTommywhathewasreading 3 DoyouliveintheSouth heasked Heaskedwhether if IlivedintheSouth 1 Goon theteachersaid Theteachertoldustogoon 2 Passmethatdictionary