高中英语模块五unit2 grammar and usage 3精品课件.ppt

grammarandusage verb ingform readthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothehighlightedwordsorphrases 1 thesleepingboymustbedreamingforheissmiling theboywhoissleepingmustbedreaming 2 thisisthepathleadingtotheschool thisisthepathwhichleadstotheschool 1 单个现在分词作定语 放在所修饰的词前面 分词短语则放所修饰词的后面 2 现在分词作定语 含有进行和主动的意思 conclusion exercises useverb ingtochangethefollowingsentences 1 themanwhoisrunningoverisourchairman themanrunningoverisourchairman theylivedinaroomwhichfacedthenorth30yearsago theylivedinaroomfacingthenorth iaskedtheboywhowasstandingtofetchsomechalk iaskedthestandingboytofetchsomechalk readthefollowingsentences theboycarriedafishingpole afterwork helikessittinginthereadingroom theboycarriedapolewhichwasusedforfishing theroomwhichisusedforreading conclusion 动词 ing形式做定语可以用来表示事物的用途 translation 1 卧车2 吸烟室3 出版社4 拐杖5 游泳池6 印刷机7 洗衣机8 写字台 asleepingcarasmokingroomapublishinghouseawalkingstickaswimmingpoolaprintingmachineawashingmachineawritingdesk readthefollowingsentences 1 ihavesomeinterestingbooks ihavesomebookswhichareinteresting 形容词 主语多数为物 含有 令 如 amusing astonishing exciting encouraging puzzling moving surprising conclusion practice thefilmtheyaretalkingaboutis excite thenewsthatthechineseteamwon32goldmedalsintheolympicgameswas encourage thestoryhetoldmewasreally terrify exciting encouraging terrifying hishobbyispainting paintingishishobby 表示抽象的习惯性动作 可与主语互换 conclusion translation 我的工作是教学 养猪是他的工作 集邮是一项有益的爱好 myjobisteaching raisingpigsishiswork collectingstampsisabeneficialhobby readthefollowingsentences 1 weallfoundthelectureboring 2 don tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain 3 iheardhimsingingat8lastnight 现在分词常用在feel hear leave keep listento notice see watch catch等动词后面作宾补 其中宾语与宾补存在着逻辑上的主谓关系 且表示动作正在进行 状态正在持续 conclusion itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire burn allnight 2 themissingboyswerelastseen play neartheriver 3 thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught steal andletheroff burning playing stealing readthefollowingsentences hearingthebadnews theycouldn thelpcrying seeingthehouseonfire hedialed119 whileplayingthepiano shegotveryexcited havingturnedofftheradio hebegantogooverhislessons whentheyheardthebadnews whenhesawthehouseonfire whileshewasplayingthepiano afterhehadturnedtheradio 1 极短暂的动词 表示分词动作一发生 谓语动词表示的动作就立即发生 译为 一 时 2 只能用when while v ing 表示分词动作在进行过程中 谓语动词表示的动作发生了 译为 当 的时候 3 表示分词动作完成之后 谓语所表示的动作才发生 译为 在 之后 conclusion translation 1 一完成作业 他就回家了 一到家 他就听到电话响了 当我呆在农村时 我学到了很多知识 在美国呆了 年后 他返回了他的祖国 finishingtheexercises hewentbackhome arrivingathome heheardthephoneringing whilestayinginthecountry ilearnedalot havingstayedinamericafor10years hereturnedtohishometown beingsoangry hecouldn tgotosleep havingbeentothegreatwallmanytimes hedidn tgotherelastweek becausehewassoangry becausehehadbeentothegreatwallmanytimes workinghard you llmakegreatprogress ifyouworkhard translation 1 他生病了 没来上学 2 tom去过北京很多次了 这次不愿意去了 3 如果违法了 你就要受到惩罚 4 如果你坚持下去 你就会成功的 beingill hedidn tcometoschool havingbeentobeijingmanytimes heisunwillingtogotherethistime breakingthelaw youwillbepunished keepingonworkinghard youwillsucceed theycameintotheclassroom singingandlaughing heworkeddeepintothenight preparingareportforthemeeting thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm thus causingthedelay theenemyburntdownthevillage leavingthevillagershomeless translation 1 她站在那儿 甜甜地笑着 他考试没及格 这使他父母很生气 尽管他参加会议 他还是心不在焉的 shestoodthere smilingsweetly hefailedintheexam makinghisparentsangry attendingthelecture hewasmind absent conclusion 1 verb ing与主语有逻辑主谓关系 doing表示分词动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生 3 havingdone表示分词动作在谓语动作前发生 heexpressedhissatisfactionwiththecity addingthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere havingstudiedintheuniversityfor3years heknowsthewayverywell thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant havingbeencriticizedbytheteache