七年级英语(仁爱版)下册复习教案

七年级英语（仁爱版）下册复习教案 Unit 5 Our School Life 任务性学习目标：1. 掌握并能熟练运用表达交通方式的句型。2. 掌握频度副词的表达方式。3. 掌握一般现在是的用法。重点词语:1.兼类词：early walk ride watch American rest play swim2.多意词：by 乘车 by train subway靠近，在-的旁边by the fireplace在-时间 by the time被That card was made by Lucy.用by hand由People show their love to their mothers by giving cards and other presents.(1) 词组1. wake up 2. take a subway 3. ride a bike 4. get to school 5. have a shot break 6. play basketball 7. play computer games 8. play the piano 9. listen to music 10. go roller skating 11. write letters1.at the school gate 2. at around six oclock 3. on weekends = on the weekend 4.on weekdays 5.in ones spare time 6. after lunchbreakfastsupper 7.after school class 8.a little while9.ONCETWICETHREE TIME A WEEK-HOW OFTEN 重点句型1. How do you usually come to school?(by bus bike subway car train ship, on foot, on my bike, on a bus, in a car-)Do you often come to school by bike?2. How often do you go to library?(always usually often sometimes seldom never -)3. What time do you get up on weekdays?4. You must go to school early.5. Your new bike looks very nice!6. They often play basketball or football, go swimming and so on.7. Work must come first8. She likes English best.9. The early bird catches the worm.10. Its time for sb.to do sthIts time for + n.要点讲解1.如何正确乘坐交通工具（主要有两种表达方法：介词表达方法和动词表达方法）by +交通工具单词，且其前不加冠词，名词也不能用复数 on + the a +交通工具单词 in + the a ones cartake thea bus trainsubway to- = go or come to a place by busride thea bike to school = come to school by bikewalk to the park = go to the park on footfly to a place = go to a place by plane2.区别下列特殊疑问词How often多久一次，是提问频率的疑问词，回答常用频率副词，常与一般现在时连用。例如：- How often do you watch TV ?- I watch TV twice a week.How long多长时间，常提问表示一段时间的状语。例如：I will stay here for two months.How long will you stay here?How soon多久，常提问表示将来一段时间状语。例如：I will leave Shanghai in two days.How soon will you leave Shanghai?重点语法一般现在时的用法a.表示经常习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常和等频度副词和时间状语连用。例如：He often goes to school by bike.b.表示客观事实或普遍真理.（注：在宾语从句中时态不随主句时态改变）例如：The earth goes around the sun.The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.c.在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时 表示将来。例如：If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to the park.When I grow up, I will go to Tibet.d.在某些以 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell.中考链接1.The teacher told the students that the earth _ round, not flat.A. was B. is C. has been D. is being2. Happiess _ in her grandfathers eyes every time he hears her voice.A. shines B. is shone C. has shone D. was shone3.-Look at the sign on the right.-Oh, parking _ here.A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. didnt allow D. wasnt allowed4. -_ do you water the plants?- Twice a day.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much练习：1. He often to school by bike .A. is go B. is goes C. go D. goes2. he reading ?A. Is , like B. Is , likes C. Does , like D. Does , likes3. She living in the country .A. isnt enjoy B. isnt enjoys C. doesnt enjoy D. doesnt enjoys4. Hundreds years ago , Bruno(布鲁诺)had already known that the moon round the earth .A. is goes B. goes C. was go D. went5. Reading in bed bad for your health .A. be B. am C. is D. are6. I wont let you go if you your idea .A. wont give up B. dont give up C. arent give up 教学后记： Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic1 Is there a sofa in your study?一、学习目标1、掌握单词和重点词组2、掌握there be的各种形式及用法3、能熟练用英语描写房间、家庭、学校等建筑4、熟练掌握方位介词in,on,behind,under,near,next to,in front of二、重点词组1. On the first floor 美式英语 一楼 floor地板，此处指“楼房的层”。英式英语用the ground floor表示一楼 2. Why not =Why dont you 复习其他提建议的方式 3. Go upstairs Go downstairs 4. A moment later 5. So many books 注意so和such的几个词组用法 6. You have a nice study study名词：书房 动词：学习与learn的区别7. In the front of the house In front of the house 8. Play with his pet dog 9. Talk about 10. Put them away put的相关词组put away, put on,put off,put down,put up 11. Look after = take care of 12. In the tree On the tree 13. On the river over the river 14. I love playing on the computer in the study play是一个多义动词，有“玩耍，运动，演出”等意思。此句中的play on the computure指的是在电脑上进行娱乐活动或做自己喜爱的事情。相关词组有play football, play the piano ,play with his dog ,play against 15. On the wall in the wall 16. Im very glad to get a letter from you .回信时常用的客套用语，一般置于回信的开头。 17. Get a letter from sb= hear from sb 注意hear from宾语是人不是信，her of听说某人(物)，hear听到，听见，侧重听的结果。常用 hear sb doing sth/do sth18. Tell sb about sth Tell sb to do sth Tell sb sth19. want sb to do sth/want to do sth 三、语法知识： There be句型的用法There be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。 1、在there be句型中,谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 2、There be句型与have的区别： There be句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.He has two sons. There are two men in the office. 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.3、否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall.There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.4、特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时，用Whats +介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there.Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Where is / are+主语?啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground.Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？注：there be句型的几个特殊例子1、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如： There must be something wrong here There might still be some vacant seats in the rear There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking2、在由there be主语名词引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如： There is no time to loseto be lost There are still many things to take care ofto be taken care of在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较： There is nothing to do now（We have nothing to do now） There is nothing to be done now（We can do nothing now） There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing） There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all） 2在由there be主语名词引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如： There were 200children studying（who were studying）m usic，dancing，or dram atics Is there anything planned（that has been planned）for tonight？四、中考练习1、_there enough good news in todays newspaper?A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was2、There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of themA. is B. are C. has D. have3、 There_ a talk about American country muic in our school tonight1 will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be4、 There is no use_ a lot without _ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being doneD talking, doing5、 There are a lot of people _ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting6、 _ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to beused to表示过去常常做某事.例句: I used to play football after school.过去我常常在放学后踢球.be used to do的意思是被用来做某事;be used to doing的意思是习惯于做某事.be used to被用来做used to + do：过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。Mother used not to be so forgetful.Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步) be used to + doing： 对已感到习惯，或习惯于，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步) be used to sth习惯了某物be used to doing sth习惯了做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事 7、the boy usually plays _or_ after school. A piano;basketall Bthe piano;the basketball C piano;the basketball D the piano;basketball8、Here are your keys .You must _your things . A look after B look for C look at D look like Topic 2 Whats your home like?重点语法：There be句型 There be句型的否定句 There be句型的疑问句 There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的反意疑问句There be句型与have/has的区分重点短语：be like / an apartment building/ a town house /in the surburbs/on the street corner/ rent a house with furniture to others / keep money重点句型 ：Whats your home like?Whats the matter ?I hear you playing the piano.I cant hear you ,the line is bad.Ill get someone to check it right now .The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.There are many old people and many families with young children living there .点拨：Whats your home like? Like动词“喜欢”，介词“像”。be like像和look like看起来像。be like主要用来询问人的性格、外貌和事物特征。Look like主要用来询问外貌。for rent出租。wanted求租.rent sth to sb把某物租给某人rent sth from sb从某人处租某物。call sb at 号码。请打.电话与某人联系。I hear you playing the piano.hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行）hear sb do sth (强调全过程)Many shops and restaurants are close to my home . be close to离近。close与near都有“靠近”的意思，但close比near更近。有关There be的各地中考题汇编1There are _ days in a week Athe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven 2There are few _ in the fridgeLets go and buy som e peas and carrots. Avegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs 3Look！There are some _ on the floor Achild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl 4There were two _ people at yesterdays meeting Ahundreds Bhundreds of Chundred 5The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasnt _ news Amany Ba few Cmuch Dfew 6Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next Aground Bfloor Cplace Droom7There _ an English Evening next Tuesday Awas Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be 8There _ a football gam e in our school Ahas Bwill have Cwill be 9There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening Ahave；on Bbe；on Chave；for Dbe；of 10There is _ food hereWell have to buy some Aany Bsome Cno 11There is _ in the bagIts em pty Anothing Bsomething Canything Dsomebody 12There is _ knocking at the doorGo and see who it is Anobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody 13Is there _ wrong with me， doctor？ Im afraid soYour heart is beating a bit too slow Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing14There is _ interesting on this channelTry others Anothing Bnone Canything Dno 15There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in it Asomething；nobody Bnothing；somebody Canything；anybody Dnothing；nobody 16There is _ in todays newspaper Anothing new Banything new Cnew anything Dnew something 17There is _ in todays newspaper Anew anything Bnew something Canything new Dsomething new 18There will be a volleyball match in our school， _？ Abe there Bis there Cwill there Dwont there 19There is little water in the bottle（改为反意疑问句） There is little water in the bottle， _ _？ 20There is som ething unusual on the island（改为反意疑问句） There is som ething unusual on the island， _ _？ 教学后记： Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?重点语法：祈使句肯定、否定形式。特例。重点短语： a ticket for speeding/at the end of the road /go across/ turn left/right on the corner of/across from/ betweenand / walk on/ take the No. 718 bus /change to /no parking/die in road accident/ get hurt/obey the traffic rules/keep on the right of the road/at the foot of/ hold sth in ones hand重点句型：一问路语 Where is ? Is there anear here? Which is the way to ? How can I get to? Could you tell me the way to?二指路Go along/down this road untilTurn left at the first turningTake the first turning on the left.Go straight ahead and you will seeIts about 15 kilometres away from here.三Thank you all the same.Thanks anyway.四You cant miss it.五You need to take bus No.718六How far is it from here?七Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic.八We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.语法讲解：祈使句：表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子，特点是省略了主语。祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加dont否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。肯定结构: 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please.请这边走。 2. Be型(即:Be +表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let +宾语 +动词原形 +其它成分)。如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。 否定结构: 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如:Dont forget me!不要忘记我! Dont be late for school!上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let +宾语 +动词原形 +其它成分”和“Let +宾语 + not +动词原形 +其它成分”。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!用let的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点：一、let的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用Dont let.（见例(9)）；如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let.not（见例(10)）： (9) Dont let this type of things happen again. (10) Its raining now. Lets not go out until after the rain.二、Let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态 (the passive voice)，如： (11) Let the criminals be sent to prison.三、Let后头除了是不带to的不定式动词 (The infinitive withoutto)之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等如：12Open the windows and let the fresh air in. 13 Let me alone, please.四、用Lets时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用Let us时，并不包括对方，如： 15 Lets try it, shall we? 16 Let us do it by ourselves, will you?有关祈使句的相关练习题：I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Its an important meeting. _ (not, be )late.2. _ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite.4. _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) aloud.5. _ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. _ (look) out! A car is coming.7. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. _ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you _ (catch) a cold.10. Lets _ (not, say) anything about it.II.选择填空 ( )1 .Her doctor said: “_ work so hard” A Stop B Dont C Cant D No ( )2. Sindy, _ to be here at 8 oclock A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure ( )3._ when you cross the road. A Do care B Care C Do be careful D To be careful ( )4. _him the secret, will you? A Dont tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling ( )5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A Not to read B Dont read C Dont to read D Not read ( )6. _ Your child. Well look after him. A Not to worry about B Dont worry aboutC Not worry for D Dont worry with ( )7.They are very tired. Why _ have a rest? A not they B do not they C dont they D not to ( )8 -You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest? - All right. A Why not B How about C Why not to Dwhy dont ( ) 9 _ tell a lie. A Hardly B Not C No D Never ( )10.Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard. A not B dont C arent D cant ( )11. Why dont you join us in the game? A What not B Why not C Why to D How to ( ) 12 _ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang. A Lets B Let me C Letus D Allow ( )13 John, read the text for us,_? A does he B will he C do you D will you ( )14. Lets do it at once, _ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you ( )15. Let us do it at once, _ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you教学后记： Unit 7 The Birthday PartyTopic1 When were you born ?任务型学习目标：掌握序数词的表达法1. 掌握系动词be的一般过去时的用法2. 掌握日期的读法和写法重点词组： Plan to do sth , have a birthday party , be born , be like , use sth to do sth, must be , buy sb sth=buy sth for sb重点句型：1. When were you born? I was born in June,19702. Were you born in He bei? Yes,I was,No,I wasnt.3. Where was she born? She was born in /Henan.4. When was your daughter born? She was born on october 22 1996.5. Whats the date today? Its may 8.6. Whats the shape of your present? Its round.7. What shape is it? Its rectangle.8. How long/wide/tall/high/deep+is it?9. What do we use it for? We use it to study English.10.It must be an English learning machine.11.Here is a present for you.重点语法：系动词be的一般过去时1. I was born in June,1970. 2. I was not born in He bei.3. Were you born in Hebei? Yes,I was,No,Iwasnt.3. When was you daughter born? She was born on October 22nd,1996.4. Where were you born? I was born in Hebei.5. Was it like a flower just now? Yes,it was,No,it wasnt.重要知识点：时间介词in/on/at用法介词in/on/at可以用于表示时间的名词前，有“在”的意思，用法如下：1）at用于钟点时刻前，意思为“在-时（刻）”，如at three Oclockat a quarter to six at noon at night at midnight at this time of day2)in用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某个较长的时间，如年，月，季节等，如in the morning/afternoon/evening in 2003,