甘肃省静宁县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

静宁一中2018-2019学年度高一级期中考试试题(卷)英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awere hiring shift workers for our production plantlooking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes them from within? then black cat blades is the company for you!cutting operatorscnc operatorsheat treat operatorsfull training provided, starting at 1450 per hour, with the potential to move to 1816 in one yearwe also require a skilled welder(焊接工), to work 12-hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting departmentthe successful candidate must be a registered journeyman(熟练工) within the province of alberta or with a red sealwe offer a great benefit package, including health and rrsps desirable welfare: profit sharing, pay for years of service, fitness program allowance, and fun social events for you and your familyapply in person, and well take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mailblack cat blades ltdhr blackcatblades com5604-59 st, edmonton, ab t6b 3c3fax: (780)465-95951 what is the most attractive about the company?a charged trainingb desirable welfarec working timed free travelling2 who can be admitted as a skilled welder?a an experienced operator b a person without a red sealc a registered journeyman in albertad a clerk from black cat blades3 how many kinds of work does the company offer?a three b fourc fived sixba young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a busthe conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her childon seeing this, people were surprised and began to talkyou know this conductor used to be very rudenow suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , said a middle-aged manyes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company, said a second passengerthats right, another lady said, i wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor”just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said, excuse me, but can i know your name, please? your excellent service must be praisedbefore he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young womans lap interrupted, i know his namei call him dad4the passengers were _ to see the conductors kindness to the woman and the childaexcitedbpleased cinteresteddsurprised5one passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to _amake a demand for more busesbpraise the conductor for his good serviceccriticize the conductor for his rude behaviordinvite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor6the word he in the last paragraph refers to _athe gentlemanbthe conductorcthe middle-aged mandthe three-year-old child7it is clear from the story that the conductor _ahas changed his attitude towards his workbhas been kind and polite to all passengers nowchas not changed his rude behavior to passengersdhas been kind and polite to women with children nowchave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? many people are afraid to speak out for their rightsdr robert albert, author of stand up, speak out, and talk back thinks its because their self-respect is low but albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselvesthey offer assertiveness training courses atfor shortin the atcourse people learn that they have a right to be themselvesthey learn to speak out and feel good about doing sothey learn to help themselves without hurting other peoplein one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of feara group taking an atcourse will help the shy person to lose his fearbut atuses an even stronger motive- he needs to sharethe shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feelswhether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respectif someone you face is more important than you, you may feel less of a personyou start to doubt your answers to problemsyou can get to feel good about yourselfand once you do you can learn to speak out8the problem the writer talks about is that _asome people buy things they dont wantbsome people are afraid to speak out for their rightscthere are too many superiorsdsome people dont think enough of themselves9the cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _asome people have a low self-respectbthere is always someone around who knows bettercsalesmen talk people into buying things they dont wantdpeople dont share enough10one thing the atcourse doesnt do is to _ashare the need of peoplebshow they have a right to be themselveschelp people overcome feardhelp people to help themselves even if others suffer11a good title for this passage could be _athe need to sharebtalk back when necessarycone way to build self-respectdone way to train speaking abilitydelephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animal in african wildlife. but conservation (保护) of the african elephant still faces special difficulties. while the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. thats why awf scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habitats and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in africa.years ago, overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephantssurvival. luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.the 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservationland-use. elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. so they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.successful conservation strategies (策略) must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.awf researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. the awf is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. the information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.the awf is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. and they also work with local famers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants. 12. the first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers _.a. african elephants are endangered nowb. there remains a lot to do to protect african elephantsc. african elephants are popular animalsd. the number of african elephants has increased over the years 13. what is the biggest difficulty in protecting african elephants now?a. they are still being killed. b. their habitats are being destroyed.c. they dont have enough food.d. they cant live in peace with farmers.14. to protect elephants, the awf does all the following except _.a. keeping elephantsb. protecting elephants habitatsc. doing research on elephantsd. helping farmers improve their life 15. what is the best title for the text?a. african elephants conservationb. living with african elephantsc. african elephants situationd. african elephants being endangered第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。tips for cooking on a tight schedulefrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money，and time_16_ money is a topic ill discuss another dayso today i want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchenhere are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1think aheadthe moments when i think cooking is a pain are when im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eatso think ahead of the coming weekwhen will you have time to cook？do you have the right materials already？_17_2make your time worth itwhen you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later onare you making one loaf of bread？_18_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of somethingso save yourself the effort for a future meal3_19_ this may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking is to try new thingsit gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedulethe more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedulehopefully that gives you a good start_20_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!atry new thingsbability is easily improvedcmake three or four insteaddunderstand your food betterecooking is a burden for many peopleflet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burdenga little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. to the little boys 21 , she said she would go. this 22 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 23 his mother and he felt 24 of her appearance. although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar（疤痕）that 25 nearly the entire right side of her face. the boy never wanted to 26 why or how she got the scar.at the meeting, the people were 27 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 28 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed（尴尬）and 29 himself from everyone. he, however, 30 a conversation between his mother and his teacher.the teacher asked 31 ,“how did you get the scar on your face?”the mother replied,“ 32 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. everyone was 33 afraid to go in because the fire was 34 ，so i went in. as i was running toward his bed, i saw a piece of wood coming down and i placed myself over him trying to protect him. i was knocked 35 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” she 36 the burned side of her face. “this scar will be 37 ,but to this day, i have never 38 what i did.”at this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. he held her in his arms and felt a great 39 of the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for him. he held her hand 40 for the rest of the day.21.a.enjoyment b. disappointment c. surprise d. excitement22.a. would b. could c. should d. must23.a.noticed b. greeted c. accepted d. met24.a. sick b. ashamed c. afraid d. tired25. a. included b. passed c. covered d. shaded26. a. talk about b. think about c. care about d. hear about27. a. impressed b. surprised c. excited d. comforted28. a. in sight of b. by means of c. by way of d. in spite of29 a. hid b. protected c. separated d. escaped30. a. understood b. reminded c. heard d. learned31. a. carefully b. seriously c. nervously d. anxiously32. a. as b. when c. since d. while33. a. so b. much c. quite d. too34 .a. out of control b. under control c. in control d. over control35. a. helpless b. hopeless c. senseless d. useless36. a. pointed b. showed c. wiped d. touched37. a. ugly b. lasting c. serious d. frightening38. a. forgot b. recognized c. considered d. regretted39. a. honor b. sense c. happiness d. pride40. a. quietly b. slightly c. tightly d. suddenly第卷 第二节 （共10分；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。wang wei and wang kun are brothers and sistersthey have dreamed of 41 (take) a great bike tripit was wang wei 42 first had the idea to cycle along the mekong river and finally they 43 (ride) bicycles to travel along the river, 44 source is in qinghai provincewhen it enters southeast asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains 45 rice growsdespite the 46 (difficult), wang kun and wang wei were 47 (determination) to begin their journey at 48 altitude of more than 5,000 metres in qinghai provinceduring their journey, they enjoyed the 49 (continue) change of the weatherat last they reached dali in yunnan, where dao wei and yu hang joined themthe four of them went on 50 their great bike trip第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。at 3:42 one of the greatest earthquake of the 20th century shook tangshanit seemed as if the world was at the enda huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wider cut across houses, roads and canalssteam bursts from holes in the groundhard hills of rock became rivers of dirtin fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruinthe suffering of the people was extremelytwo-thirds of them died and injured during the earthquakethe number of people killing or injured reached more than 400,000after the earthquake, everywhere the survivors looked nearly everything was destroyedbri