英语范文35篇VIP

英语范文英语范文3535篇篇 考博英语范文35篇博士生入学英语考试协作部分试题说明根据教育 部1992年颁布的 研究生英语教学大纲 以下简称大纲 大纲 的要求 非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于 硕士生的通过水平 大纲 中对硕士生的写作要求是 掌握基本写作技能 如文章结 构 段落展开和起承转合等 能按具体要求 在一小时内写出250 词左右的短文 正确表达思想 语意连贯 无重大语言错误 第一部分写作文的要求 评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题一考 试要求1 文章内容切题 审题准确 不跑题 2 表达清楚 语言简洁 准确 说理清楚 读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意 图 3 意义连贯 文字连贯 层次分明 意义表达完整 要使文章意义连贯必须具有一定的技能 包括较强的语感 遣词造 句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力 4 语言规范 符合英语表达的习惯 语法错误较少 语言基本功扎实 最终避免 中式英语 二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍14分 内容符合要求 包括了标题或提 纲中的全部内容 语言流畅 层次分明 句式有变化 词汇丰富 句子结构和用词准确 文章长度符合要求 11分内容符合要求 包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容 文字连贯 句式有一定变化 句子结构和用词无重大错误 文章长度符合要求 8分内容符合要求 包括了标题或提纲中多数内容 基本清楚表达的 主题的内涵 句子结构和用词有少量错误 个别是大错 文章长度符合要求 5分内容基本切题 基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容 文字连贯 语 言可以理解 但有较多的结构和用词错误 且大错较多 文章长度基本符合要求 2分基本切题 但语句支离破碎 只有少数句子可以理解 0分文不切题 只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来 或语句混乱 无法理解 附14分样卷Topic Withher entryinto WTO China isbeing plungedinto aninternational petitionfor talents and inparticular for higher level talents To facethis newchallenge China mustdo something among otherthings to reformher graduate postgraduate education system State youropinion aobutthis reform and givethe solidsupporting detailsto yourviewpoint With China s entryinto WTO she isfacing a lot ofchances andchallenges in many aspects As faras talents are concerned China isbeing plungedinto aninternational petitionfor talents especially forhigher level talents In order to adaptthis newchallenge China mustdo something among otherthings to reformher graduate education system In myopinion we mustmake somereform and adjustment ingraduate education system inmany aspectsas follows First of all from theview of the government it mustadjust itspolicy ofusing talents especially higher level talents For example it mayprovide manyprivileges for them Secondly for theviewpoint of the universities they shouldadjust theirconstructure ofcurriculum They should pay more attention to the cultivationof graduate s capability They shouldtake effectivemeasures todirect theireducational goalfrom exam oriented educationto educationfor all round development Finally as faras personnelis concerned a studentshouldpaymore attentionto thelearning ofall kinds of knowledgeto meet the needsof society In a word it ishigh timethat wereformed the graduateeducation system If we do notmake somechanges in thegraduateeducationsystem we may be failurein theinternational petition So wemust reformour graduateeducationsystem 219words 点评该文紧扣主题 结构严 谨 内容充实 语言流畅 句式变化多样 虽有个别小错 但英语表达能力较强 长度符合要求 万能框架As isimplied in the table or cartoon and wellknown to all ofus Take in thetable cartoon for example it s for the to But when On theother hand there doexist some that They aremaking all possible meansto and tryingtheir bestto Compared withwhat those It sapity that And what s more with thedeepening andfurthering of our country s openingand reforming more are allowedto With Chinaentering theWTO are alsopermitted to If stillblind tothis the is sureto So it s urgentand essentialfor to analyze more rationallyand macroscopically It mustkeep inmind that should neverbe unheard Although thecondition isunsatisfactory now with theawareness of the in thetable or cartoon and all the societyefforts improvement and an evenbrighter futureare not only possiblebut alsoinevitable 三历年考试中存在的典型问题分析1 不会审题 偏离主题 2 汉语思维 逐字翻译 常见考生用汉语构思文章 同时将汉语句子硬译成英语 3 用词搭配不当 4 词汇量小 表达困难 拼写错误 5 句法逻辑关系混乱 例如Our English class often told stories 正确的应是 Stories areoftentoldon ourEnglishclass 6 不会用关联词转承上下句和段落 关联词即过渡词 使用过渡词 可使上下句子和段落合理衔接 承 上启下 使表达合乎逻辑 常见过渡词如as faras however well though in spiteof 7 语法错误 主要表现为 1 分不清及物与不及物动词 例如rise raise hear listen 2 被动语态和主动语态的误用 例如 interesting和interested 3 词类混淆 将动词或形容词误用作名词 将名词或动词误用作形 容词 例如 benefit和beneficial difficult和difficulty pleasur e和pleased等 4 混淆可数名词和不可数名词 例如help practice等 5 冠词 情态动词 介词 代词等方面的错误 例如a Englishbook should did must done等 四 如何写出漂亮的文章文章要内容切题 表达清楚 意思连贯 语言比较规范 这就要求考生在写作时 把握如下方面1 统一性 Unity 内容切 题 实际上就是要求文章统一性 所谓统一性 就是指短文必须围绕着主题扩展 不能多中心 统一性表现在句子 段落和篇章三个层次上 我们写汉语文章的要求是首先不能跑题 实际上就是对统一性的要 求 2 连贯性 Coherence 指句子与句子之间 段落与段落之间的衔接 要自然通畅 主要体现在文章的逻辑发展顺序和过渡词语的运用上 1 逻辑顺序按照时间先后 或空间位置的相互关系 我们可以写出 眉目清晰 符合逻辑的段落或文章 叙述文体多采用时间顺序 描写文体中空间顺序更常见 高潮形成系指按照其重要性或严重性安排各个发展点 指段落 或 发展段 指文章 的顺序 这种语篇发展方法在描写 叙述 说明 和议论文中均常出现 英语语篇的逻辑顺序安排一般是先谈最次要的内容 继而谈较为重 要的内容 最后再谈最重要的内容 从而形成文章高潮 2 过渡词语的运用 语篇的外在连贯手段有时 单靠逻辑上的连贯对英语语篇来说是很 不够的 因而过渡词语的运用必不可少 汉语的连贯属于 意合 英语的连贯属 形合 而借助过渡词 语取得语篇的连贯是形合法最突出的特点 所以 在英语文章内 诸如等过渡词语特别多 它们的运用挑明了句子与句子之间 段落与段落之间的关系 使文 章更加显得连贯 由于受汉语 意合 的影响 中国学生常忽略过渡词语的运用 所以中国学生在进行英语写作时必须对此给以足够的重视 3 语言规范语言的规范涉及面广 小至遣词造句 大到语篇结构 无不体现语言使用的质量 根据近年博士生入学英语考试的作文试卷统计 许多考生未熟练掌 握造句技能甚至不能保证单词拼写正确 句子无重大语法错误 因此要多读多看英语报刊和原著 从中学习语言用法 没有仔细阅 读过 理解过的东西千万不要在作文中使用 切忌中国式英语 第二部分35篇范文1 Television Programand TheirEffect onchildren Televisionprograms regularlyentertain educate effect andeven frightenthe majorityofour children Most childrenare allowedto watchwhatever programis on with littlethought on the effectthat particularshow willhave on a child Most programscan beclassed asbeneficial orharmful aording towhat effectthe programmight haveonachild The beneficialtelevision programsare mainlythouse thateducate the young There areoften specialson animallife A fewregular children s programsdevelop thechild s interestin school type learningby stressingnumbers and the alphablt and thatencourages himor herto becreative The beneficialmercials such asthose onanti smoking anti litter and health should beincluded inthis category On theopposite sideare theshows which aregenerally harmfulto children Many mercials especially thosesponsoring the children s programs are deliberatelywritten tocreate adesire for an unnecessaryproduct suchas sugarcoated cerealsand candy All adultprograms thatinclude violenceor sexscenes canat bestfill achild s mindwith confusingor misleadingideas and couldpossib lyharden thechild toviolence Thoughtful parentswill definitely not allowtheir childrento viewthe badprograms A child s viewingtime should be limitedto watchingeducationlly beneficalprograms 2 How toSolve theHousing Problemin BigCities With the developmentof modern industryu more andmore peopleare flowinginto big cities Aordingly the housingproblem in big citiesis beingmore andmore serious People haveoffered manysolutions tothis problem I thinkbuilding satellitecities in the suburbsis morepractical The freshair andbeautiful seeryin thesuburbs will be appealingto the city citizens who sufferfrom airpollution noises etc in theovercrowded city With more people leavingthecity more spacewill be available forthose remaining The housinmgproblem inbigcitieswill thusbe solved 3 The youngergeneraton knowsbest Old peopleare alwayssaying that the youngare notwhat they were The samements is made fromgeneration togeneration andit is always true It has never beentruer thanti is today The youngare bettereducated They havea lotmore moneyto spendand enjoymore freedom They growup morequickly and are notso dependenton their parents They thinkmore for themselves anddo notblindly aeptthe ideasof their elders Events which the older generationremembers vividly are nothingmore thanpast history This is as itshould be Every newgeneration isdifferent from the onepreceded it Today thedifference isvery markedindeed The oldalways assumethaty theyknow bestforthesimple reasonthat they have beenaround abit longer They don t liketo feelthat theirvalues are being questionedor threatened And thisprecisely what the youngare doing They arequestioning theassumptions of theireldersand disturbingtheir placency They takeleave todoubt thatthe oldergeneration hascreated thebest ofallpossibleworlds What theyreject more than anythingis conformity Office hours for instance are nothingmorethanenforced slavery Wouldn t peoplework bestif they were givenplete freedomand responsibility And what about clothing Who saidthat allthe menin theworld shouldwear drabgrey suitsand convicthaircuts If weturn ourminds tomore seriousmatters who saidthat humandifferences can best besolved throughconventional politicsor byviolent means Who saidthat humandifferences canbest besolved throughconventional politicsor byviolent means Who saidthat humandifferences canbest besolved throughconventional politicsor byviolent means Why havethe oldergeneration sooften usedviolence to solven theirproblems Why arethey sounhappy andguilt ridden in their personallives so obsessedwith meanambitions and the desireto amassmore andmore materialpossessions Can anythingbe rightwith therat race Haven tthe old losttouch withall that is importantin life There are not questionsthe oldergeneration canshrug offlightly Their recordover the past fortyyears orso hasn t beenexactly spotless Traditionally the young have turnedto theirelders forguilance Today the situationmight reversed The old if they are preparedto admit it could learn a thingor twofrom their children One of the biggestlessons theycould learnis thatenjoyment is not sinful Enjoyment isa principleone couldapply to all aspectsof life It issurely notwrong to enjoy yourwork andenjoy yourleisure toshed restrictinginhibitions It issurely notwrong to live in the presentrather thanin the past orfuture This emphasison thepresent is only to be expressedbecause the younghavegrown upunder theshadow of the bomb the constantthreat ofplete annihilation This istheir gloriousheritage Can webe surprisedthat theyshould sooften question the sanityof the generation thatbequeathed it 4 Public TransportationAs partof domesticmodernization public transportationneeds to be developedurgently in China I canillustrate someexamples There does not onlyexist serioustraffic jamsbut alsocrowded buses underground andrailways Commuters find it hard to getto workon timedue toovercrowded buses or tubes Travelers couldhardly geton busesinbigcities duringweedends owingto fewerbuses andmorepeople When SpringFestival isdrawing near there is much greater ressure on public transportationsince ithas todeal witha largenumber oftravelers rushinghome And travelersneed specialarrangements togo home In aword public transportationhas beebottleneck to the advancof Chineseeconomy To solvethe above mentioned problems the departmentsconcerned shouldcarry outthe followingsteps to buildmore roads highways orrailways andto addbusesortrains to the originallines But therfunds haveto beraised bothfrom the government and the public There arethree sourcesfor fundraising One is to raise the faresfor allkindsofall transportationvehicles Another isto increasethe pricesfor variousvehicles onsale The thirdisto raisethe prices of petrol and diesel oilin addtion to the governmental funds If all this moneyto raisethepricesofpetrolanddieseloiil in addtionto thegovernmentalfunds If allthis moneycollected isused toimprove transportationservices the situationwill bebettered andfavorable The thirdstep to take isto introduce new technologyin orderto raisethe efficiencyof vehicles For instance the speedof trainscanbeincreased asmuch astwo timesso thattwo timesas many people canbe held In thisway the pressureonpublictransportation canbe dramaticallyalleviated So in aword we needto introducenew technologytoraisethe speedof vehicleswhile havingbuilt evenwider roadsand addedmore efficienttrains andhuses 5 Human EducationThe otherday a professorfrom PekingUniversity gavea lecture Chinese Intellectualsand WrittenCultural Text In hislecture he heldthat Chineseintellectuals havelost thewritten culturaltext sincethe May4th movement His opinionset usthinking thatthe lossof traditionalhumane educationresulted in a crisisof culturaleducation With therapid developmentof economy the livingstandard of the Chinesepeople hasimproved a lot in terms ofmaterial wealth In aperiod wheneconomics takepriority people paymore anedmoreattentionto profit At present moneymaking andpleasure seekingare beinga popularfashion On theother hand there appearsa barrenfield ofspirit in today s society It hasbee unexpectedlyhardtorebuild theparadise oftraditional culture Ideological confusion moral declineand achaotic culturalmarket allthisshows that it isthe hightime tohave somethingdone in ordertotackle the problem ofcultural orientation Our timescall foran ideal humane education It isunwise todiscard traditionalChinese cultureas awhole Some ofthe elementsof thisculture canbe madeuse ofin thereconstruction ofour spiritualcivilizaiton directlyor wit5h someadaptation Our attitude towards traditionshould be discarding thedross andselecting theessence The humaneeducation ofthepastcan serveas asupplement toour Marxisteducation It shouldstart fromprimary school In thisway ourchildrenwill geteducated soas to be possessedofaperfect personality The nationalmorale willbe deeplyrooted inpeople s mind and willhelp pushforward thegrowth ofeconomy To sumup we canfinditbadly necessary to buildup anidealhumaneeducation We shouldfind anefficient wayto developour humaneeducation anddig out5more resourcesform traditionalChinese culture 6 Criticism onTelevision Alot ofpeople believe that televisionhas aharmful effecton chldren A fewyears ago the samecriticisms weremade ofthe cinema But althoughchild psychoilogistshave spenta greatdeal of time studyinghis problem there isnot muchevidence thattelevision bringsabout teenager s crimes For peoplein themodern worldsshare theviews ofparents ahundred years ago In thosedays writers forchildren carefullyavoided anyreference tosex in their books but hadnot inhibitionsabout includingscenes ofviolence The evidencecollected suggests however that neitherthe subject nor theaction initself frightenschildren The contextin whichcruely orviolence oursismuch more important A goodguide towhat ispsychologically healthyforasmall childis thereforeprovided bya televisionseries inwhich aboy anda girlare supposedto beexploring distantplas with theirparents In eachstory they encounterstrange monstersand findthemselves indangerous situationsbut theparents arereassuring andsensible as achild s paprentsshouldbein real life There is an adultcharacter whoisacoward andliar but boththechildrenare braveand of course every storyends happily In myview children shouldbe exposedtotheproblems ofreallifeas soonas possible but theycannont helpseeing thesethrough newsprograms When theyarebeingentertained the healthiestatmosphere is one whichthe heroand heroineare childrenlike themselveswho behavenaturally andconfidently inany situation 7 The onything peopleare interesedintoday is earingmore moneyOnce upona time there liveda beautifulyoung woman andahandsome youngman They werevery poor but as theyweredeeply inlove they wantedto get married The young people s parentsshook theirheads You can t getmarried yet They said Wait tillyou geta goodjob with good prospects So theyoungpeoplewaited untilthey foundgood jobswithgood prospects and theywereable to getmarried They werestill poor of course they didn t havea houseto liveinorany furniture but thatdid t matter They youngman hada goodjob withgoodprospects so largeorganizations lenthim the money heneeded tobuy ahouse some furniture allthelatest electricalappliances anda car The couplelived happilyever afterpaying offdebts forthe restof theirlves And soends anothermodern romanticfable We liveinamaterialistic societyandaretrained fromour earlistyears to be acquistive Our possessions yours andmine areclearly labeledfrom earlychildhood When wegrow oldenough toearnaliving it does not surpiseus todiscover thatsuess ismeasured in terms ofthemoneyyou earn We spendthe wholeof ourliveskeeping up with ourneighbors the Joneses If webuy a new televisionset Jones isbound tobuy abigger andbetter one If webuy anew car we canbe surethat Joneswill goone betterand gettwo newcars one forhis wifeand onefor himself The mostamusing thingabout thisgame is that Jonesesand allthe neighborswho arestruggling franticallyto keepupwith them arespending borrowedmoney kindlyprovided atasuitable rateof interest of course by friendlybanks insurance panies etc It isnotonlyaffluent societiesthat peopleare obsessedwith theidea ofmaking moremoney Consumer goods are desirableeverywhere andmodernindustrydeliberately setsout tocreate newmarkets Gone arethe dayswhen industrialgoods weremade tolast forever The wheelsof industrymust bekept turning Built in obsolescenceprovides themeans goodsaremade to be discarded Cars gettinnier andtinnier You nosooner acquirethis year s modelthan you are thinkingabout itsreplacement This materialisticoutlook hasseriously influencededucation Fewer andfewer youngpeople thesedays acquireknowledge onlyfor itsown sake Every courseof studiesmust leadsomewhere i e toabigger wagepacket The demand for skilledpersonnel forexceeds thesupply andbig paniespete witheach otherto recruitstudents beforethey havepleted theirstudies Tempting salariesand fringe benefits are offeredto them Recruiting tacticsof thiskind haveled tothe braindrain the processby whichhighly skilledpeople offertheir servicestothe highest bidder The wealthiernations deprivetheir poorerneighbors oftheir mostable citizens While Mammonis worshippedasneverbefore the richget richersandthepoor poorer 8 Communication andLanguage Oneofthefirst thingswe thinkabout whenwe hearthe wordmunication language There arethousands oflanguages spokenaround theworld today In fact linguistis say that theremaybeas many as10000 Speaking with others isan importantmeans ofmunication but we can alsomunicate withoutusing words thatisby nonverbalmunication Nonverbal municationincludes voicequality eyes movement facial expressionand bodymovements suchas gesturesand changein bodyposition But manypeople do not realizethat everyoneuses nonverbalmunication Sometimes we say more withour faceand gesturesthat wedo withour voices Books magazines newspapers radio television are othermeans ofmunication Today we can alsomunicate overlong distancewith thehelp ofmunications satellites Some scientistssaythatsoon machineswillbedeveloped forsending messagethrough the earth The technologynecessarytobuild thesemachines isvery plex But thelanguage wespeak everydayismuchmoreplex than the mostmodern municationtechnology 9 Cooperation Goeswith CompetitionIn ourtimes cooperation andpetition spreadover theworld Both of