2014届高三高考专题整理-重要介词短语归类.doc

2014届高三高考考前专题整理 1. V+to(介词) look up to 尊敬（敬仰）settle down to =look forward to 期望（盼望 run to 达到（发展到等）；向某人求助帮助listen to听 admit to 承认 belong to属于 hold to 抓住，坚持bow to屈从于, 鞠躬 reply to回答 respond to对应答/回应 react to:对产生反应/作出回应 apologize to 向某人道歉agree to 同意某事 add to 增加,增添 stick to坚持(stick to sth) turn to 转向/致力于;求助于;查阅/参考 come to涉及/谈及;达到;突然想起(Sth come to sb)合计，苏醒（ oneselfsthsth occur to sb /It occurred to sb that突然想起 lead to 通向;导致 contribute to 对作贡献;促成/造成refer to 提到;涉及;参考/查阅(=turn to) object/be opposed to 反对 attend to 专心于;照顾take to 喜欢; 沉溺于 be equal to 等于，胜任 apply to 适用于 appeal to吸引(sb);呼吁/上诉;get to到达,抓住问题的要害 get down to着手做 amount to总计/共达(=add up to=come to);等于/相当于point to 指着see to 负责/注意；关照(see to it that) drink to:祝酒/为干杯 adjust/adapt to:适应 keep to:不离开/固守；遵守（the right） attach to把附/粘在上 attach importance to:重视 attach oneself to依恋/接近(be attached to:附属于，爱惜/爱慕) attend to专心；照顾，护理subject.to. 使服从，使遭到/经受. be subjected to. 受到，遭遇到，经受 pay attention to 注意，认真听讲devote.to. 奉献/致力于（be devoted to.）commit oneself to 献身于，致力于 date back to/from 起始于，可追溯到fall to (责任，职责)落在身上，应由做；开始做give oneself up to 献身于，致力于prefer.to （两者中）宁愿选择其中之一，更喜欢limit sth. to sb.(sth.) 使限于内key to使某事物适合，使某事物与一致the key to doing sth 是.的(钥匙)关键live up to 达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望be（accustomed）used to 习惯于help oneself to 自用，擅自取用make up to 奉承，讨好be reduced to 被迫做陷入境地，陷入窘境2、“动词+副词+介词”短语get close to靠近 catch/ keep up with赶上 do well in:在干得出色work hard at:在努力 look forward to:盼望 do away with / get rid of(除掉)get along/on with与某人相处,在进展 put up with忍受 get down to(sth /doing sth)着手drop in on sb/at sp顺便拜访某人/某地 break away from摆脱;除掉 give in to向屈服/让步 go along with与一起去;赞同/附和 look/watch out for当心 get/go through with完成 go in for: 对感兴趣;参加/从事 look down upon/on 轻视 look back upon/on回顾look up to尊敬仰望 make up for 弥补 keep away from远离,避免go ahead with继续 go/carry on with 继续 fit in with与相处融洽/适应run out of把用光 stick up for为.辩护, 支持/维护 keep in with:受欢迎/与相处好think highly of（高度评价） come up with 想出 face up to 勇敢地面对 come down on 归结为,涉及到 cut down on削减 act up to按.办事, 实践live up to做到/不辜负,与名副其实 add up to总计/合计 break in on/upon 闯入come in for出发 接受, 继承 come up to达到/符合标准；比得上/等于 stand up for支持date back to追溯到 fall in with同意/与达成默契；同作伴 put in for申请 sign up for:报名参加 fill up with:用装满 turn out for:出席get away from:逃离 end up in.:以告终 come in for:得到，受到get through to:理解；打通电话 get down to:着手；认真从事 come up to:达到；符合pull out of:从中退出 hold/hang on to:坚持/抓住不放 keep out of:置身于之外；不接近get ahead of:胜过，超过 cut down on:减少 tear oneself away from: 忍痛离开/与分开；挣开 3.介词短语All词组： above all:首先/首要 first of all:首先 after all:毕竟/终究 in all:总共，总之 at all:根本；到底 Way词组：in a /some way:在某一方面/某种程度上 in many ways:在很多方面 in this way:用这种方法，这样 In the/ones way:挡路，防碍 on the way (to):在(去)的路上；即将 by way of.:途径/经由 In no way:绝不 all the way:一直 the way to do sth / of doing sth:做某事的方法At词组： at a time:每次，一次 at one time:曾经/一度 at a high price:以高价 At birth:出生时 at breakfast:早餐时 at first sight:乍一看/初见之下 At hand:在手边/附近（备用） at night/noonat first / at last at once:立刻/马上 at present:现在，目前 at the cost of:以为代价at the end/beginning of at the foot/bottom/head of at the mercy of:在支配下/由摆布at the moment:此刻 at times:有时/时常 at work: 在上班/工作 at the latest:至迟At the sight/thought/sound of一看到/想到/听到by词组by air/land/sea/bus/plane by accident/chance:偶然 by mistake:由疏忽所致 by the hour/gram/ton:按小时/克/吨by weight/size:按重量/面积 by the light of:借助的光 by the way:顺便问一下 by hand:手工 in词组in a few weeks time:几周后 in a flash:一刹那间 in a minute:一会儿，立刻 in no time:立刻，马上in a word:总而言之 in all/total:总共，总之 in other words:换句话说 in battle:战斗中in bed:在睡觉 in case of:万一 in charge of:主管/负责 in the charge of:由负责in possession of:拥有/占有 in the possession of:由某人拥有 in danger:处于危险中 in debt: 负债in detail: 详细地 in a way / in many ways:在一/很多方面 be in the way /get in ones way :挡路；妨碍 in English/Chinese in front of .在.前面 in the front of.在.前部 in exchange for:交换/流 in return for.回报. in future:以后 in the future:未来in general:一般地/大体上 in honor of:为向表示敬意/纪念 in memory of:为纪念 in search of:为寻找in ones search for.:寻找/求 in the hope of:怀着的希望 in praise of: 赞扬 in harmony with:与协调 in line with: 与一致/符合 in need/want of：需要 in ones opinion:在某人看来 in order:整齐/有条理 in order to do:为了 in pairs:成对地 in great numbers:在批量地 in ruins:成为废墟 in reality/fact:事实上 in space:在太空 in preparation for:为准备 in place:在适当的信置in public=publicly 当众/公开地 in peace:=peacefully平地/安宁地 in silence=silently沉默地in surprise=surprisedly惊奇地 in secret=secretly :秘密地 in particular=particularly尤其in a hurry =hurriedly in anger=angrily生气地 in doubt=doubtfully怀疑地 in a strange /proper /honest way（或manner） = strangely /properly /honestly in general = generally speakingin store:贮藏着/准确性备着 in use:在使用中 in that case:那样的话 in the first place:首先/第一in the form of: 以的形式 in the middle/center of in the open air:露天 in the past:过去in terms of: 就而言 in the eyes of:在看来 in the name of:在名义下 in this way:这样,有这种方法in the wild:在野外 in time for:及时赶上 in time:及时，终究/早晚 in turn:依次/轮流；反过来 in trouble/difficulty:处于困境/麻烦中 in a difficult situation:处于困境中 in vain:徒劳/白辛苦 in advance=ahead of time:提前 in short:简而言之 in no way / in no account 绝不 in place of: 代替 in face of.面临 in favor of: 赞同, 支持/有利于 in addition to: 除.之外 in addition:并且 In the direction of:朝方向 in good / poor health:健康状况好/差 In spite of=despite:尽管 in relation to: 关于 in connectio with:与有关/联系 in/with regard to:关于 In agreement with: 符合., (和).一致 In accordance with:与.一致, 依照 in common with:和一样In a low voice:低声 in a short while:不一会 once in a while偶尔in conclusion 最后，总之 in all总共，总之 in a word简言之,总之On词组：on purpose=purposely=deliberately:故意 on occasion=occasionally有时/偶尔 on all sides:各方面/到处 on an open fire:在篝火上 on average:平均 on board:在船/飞机/火车上on end:竖着；不停地 on foot:步行 on holiday:在度假 on ones own:独立地on the way (to):在去路上；即将 on the air:在播放 on show/display/exhibition:在展出on the contrary正相反 on the farm:在农场 on the other hand:另一方面 on the right/left on the point of:正要的时候 on the radio通过广播/收音机里 on time:准时 on top of:在上面 on the move/go: .在活动中 on the run:在逃跑;在匆忙中 on business:在出差 on fire:着火 on sale：上市；减价卖 on duty:值日 on watch：在监视 on march:在行军/进中 on strike 在罢工 under词组 under construction正在建设中 under discussion/ consideration:在计论/考虑中 under/control:在控制中 under way= in process 正在进行中 under no circumstances/conditions没有那种情况下 under the direction /guidance of在指导下with词组：with comfort=comfortably舒服地/自在地 with fear=fearfully恐吓地 with pride=proudly自豪地 with respect=respectfully 尊重地 with skill=skillfully 熟练地 with care=carefully小心地 with ease=easily 轻而易举地 with honor以优异成绩(graduate ) With the purpose/aim of为了目的 With the help/aid of with the development/increase of. 随着.发展/增长 with time going by随着时间推移beyond词组：beyond imagination:无法想象 beyond price:宝贵的, 无价的 beyond comparison无与伦比的 beyond doubt毫无疑问 beyond all praise:无法用言语赞美 beyond belief:.难以置信 beyond description:无法形容 beyond oneself:精神错乱/ 忘形/ 失态for词组：for ones sake/good/interest=for the good/sake/interest of sb: 为某人着想/好处/利益 for sale:待售 for free:免费 for the present=for the time being：暂时 for ever:永远 for example/instance:例如for no reason, for the following reasons , for the purpose of by词组by no means 绝不 , by all means 当然可以 ， by means of: 借助于 / 用. by and by 不久以后；不一会儿 by and large 全盘；总的来说 其它： up to: 忙于/从事/在做(be up to sth);胜任/适合;直到;由某人来定/负责(It is up to sb (to do sth) to ones surprise/disappointment/satisfaction/astonishment/sadness as a result/consequence:结果，因此 as a result/consequence of.:因为/由于from then on=since then=ever since:从现在/那时起 from time to time:时不时地 from bad to worse:越来越糟动词和动词短语 2013年高考英语试题(2013全国卷I)23. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stop D. help(2013全国卷I)30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put on D. put off(2013全国卷II)2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come off C. come acrossD. come through(2013全国卷II)8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent(2013天津卷)2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want(2013天津卷)8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able toA. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on(2013江苏卷)23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well_.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decorated D. simplified(2013江苏卷)29. Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take over D. come over(2013湖北卷)23. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive(2013湖北卷)24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register(2013湖北卷)25. Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on(2013湖北卷)26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up(2013安徽卷)26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _on their life journey.A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off(2013福建卷)24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests(2013福建卷)28.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out(2013陕西卷)25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has .A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off(2013江西卷)27.Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find out B. wash outC. wear out D. set out(2013江西卷)31.She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equipped D. matched.(2013浙江卷)9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important points.A. concludeB. lead C. avoid D. hold(2013浙江卷)17. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up(2013辽宁卷)32. Briggs will _as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away