西南大学网络教育高起专英语,应用文写作,马哲作业答案.doc

英语1Women are suggested to _ smoking when pregnant. D：give upWomen have yet to _ full equality with men in the workplace. C： achieveMary wanted to go to Europe by herself, but her parents _ on her idea. A：frownedIn modern _ areas, sociocultural change is happening at an accerated rate. A：industrialHelp _ to some fish! C：yourself Although it rained heavily this morning, _ of my classmates were late for school. B：noneHow many _ are there in your class? A：JapaneseThe soup tastes _. A：goodEnglish is one of _ important subjects in our school. B：the mostReading comprehension 1 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well, but he always began with the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other peoples rule. They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it easier to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, “How shall I begin?” only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail -that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.(5) The topic of the passage is _. D：Trust to your own powe(4) When you become more experienced you will _. C：should write the end of the story (3) You are not yet experienced because _. D：you do not trust to your own powers(2) The writer was surprised because _. D：the artist did not follow other peoples rule(1) A friend of the writers drew the horses _. C： in the way of his own rule He saw the whole accident _ his way home. C： on The president, as was customary, _ the opening address. B：delivered Chris took great _ in teasing his sister. C：delight The singer and _ has arrived already. A： danceIt was clever _ you to make such a decisive decision at the moment. B：of Girls are usually a little weaker than boys _ mathematics. B： inIt is not always so easy to tell the white _ the black. C：from He is leaving Washington _ Paris tomorrow. A：for It is going to rain soon, as there are dark clouds _ our heads. D：over The girl told us his story and also _ of the girl upstairs. D：that My brother and sister are _ doctors. B：both英语2The novelist and _ is gong be invited too. C：poet I went to _ bed to pick up some papers on it.A：the The lady _ a blue dress is my aunt. B：in She is going to meet him _ the school gate. A：at We should take care of _ old and _ sick. C：the; the He has worked for _ hour. B：an He is cleverer than _. He can do it better than _. C：me; I Reading comprehension 2In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because_. D：all of A, B and CIn Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries_. C：to show their good wishes for the football teamsFrom the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_. B：pictures of some football stars The next World Cup will be held in_. A：2006If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have_. B：a very good team_ as he is, jack could have made such a mistake.B：Fool I dont have any English books _ this one. C：except Youd better not _ this in front of the fact.B：deny People in a foreign country, sometimes, will lose their _, not knowing who they are. D：identity His monthly expense _ 350 dollars. C：adds up to I didnt _ to hurt you. A：mean There isnt enough room for us, _ six dogs and one cat. D：let alone It is said that the gas company will raise the gas fare _ 4%. A：by It has been raining _ last Saturday. D： since The little girl _ red is very lovely. C：inHe is in a difficult situation as all the public opinions are _ him. D：againstThe professor asked us to write a _ report. D：two-hundred-word You are not _ anyone in any aspect. A：inferior to英语3Reading comprehension 3Mr. Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in France. Usually he wears a beard. Since it has been hot there, he has taken it off. But his passport photo shows him with his beard. An officer looks at the photo for a moment, and says, “Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I wont keep you long.” With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second officer, and says, “I know that face.” The second officer looks at the passport and asks where Mr. Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr. Hill has arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiled and says, “An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, and that man looks just the kind of man.” Suddenly it comes to the first officer who Mr. Hill meets. He returns to him, and asks, “Did you teach at the No.2 High School?” When Mr. Hill answers, in surprise, that he did, the first officer smiles and says, “I thought so. Im Jack Smith. You taught me French. You havent changed a bit.”Mr. Hill taught _. D：French some years ago and his name was Smith, not Hill The second officer says that _. C：an Englishman took his beard off and stole a painting The first officer is sure _. B：he has seen the face in the photo before According to the text, Mr. Hill _. A：has a beard on his face but not in his photo Mr. Hill _. C：spent three weeks in Paris before he went to France Many good friends have a lot in _. C：common You will get the message _.long before 是“很久以前”的意思，相当于long long ago。常用于过去时。before long 是“不久之后”,相当于soon。常用于将来时（不久将要怎么样），也可以用于过去时（讲述过去某个时间点之后一段时间怎么样）。 C：before long The home team _ dearly for their defensive errors.paid dearly 付出高昂的代价 C：paid The doctor came at once in _ to my call. At once 立即，马上 B：answer I wish he would _ his own business.mind his own business是固定的短语：管好他自己的事情，隐含的意思是别管我的事情 D：mind The building which _ at present will be used for science那些目前正在修复的建筑将被用于科学。at present，目前。 C： is being repaired Mr. Smith asked Nancy _ it took him to fly to New York.C：how long They are all _ at the _ news.他们都兴奋，听到这令人振奋的消息。 B：excited; exciting This room is three times _ that one. C：as large as I hope you would come to my party _ Saturday. C： next The young man was _ middle height. C：of Have you found an answer _ the question? D：to We will try again _ the failure（失败）. B：in spite of（不管、尽管） She went away _ saying a word. B：without He was criticized _ his mistakes.（他因犯错受到了批评） D：for He prefers white cup to _.prefer 常用于preferto 结构中，意为“喜欢而不喜欢、宁愿而不”，其中to是介词，prefer与to后都接名词或动名词。如： I prefer foreign languages to maths. 外语和数学相比，我更喜欢外语。 B：red one My teacher today is not quite _. C：himself There are trees on _ side of the street. C：either Last Saturday _ had a picnic in Beiquan Park. / picnic 野餐 A：John, Mary and me Here are a few apples. Would you like to have _? C：one 英语4Reading comprehensionIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.This passage tells us_. A：how photography was developedMathew Brady_. B：was famous for his unusual pictures If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to_. D：take many films and something else with him The Daguere type was_. B：a kind of picture The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _ C：his garden We invited him to the party the next weekend, but he _ the invitation.C：declined（谢绝） Unwise decisions will lead to _ results. 不明智的决定将导致_的结果。 B：disastrous（灾难性的） The Great Wall in China is one of the _ in the world. C：wonders奇迹 The natural beauty in Jiuzhaigou will _ your breath away when you visit it for the first time. C： take / take your breath away 让你窒息 We _ them not to go skating on such thin ice. C：warnThe prisoner _ the charges against him. 犯人否认了对他的指控。 D：deniedOne day a poor man _ his horse to a tree, and sat down to eat his lunch. C： tied / tie 系，绑 The dancer and singer has arrived already.舞蹈演员兼歌手 arrive 到达 A：singer His honesty is _. He can be always trusted. 他的诚实是毫无疑问的。他总能得到信任的。 A：out of questionThere is a truck _ the classroom. B： in front ofIll never forget _ of 1983 when I entered the college. C：the summer raise to: 到某种程度The boss raised salary to 1500 RMB.老板将工资提到了1500元。raise by:以某种规模或者是速度The boss raised salary by 10% per month.老板每月将工资提高10。It is said that the gas company will raise the gas fare _ 4%.据说煤气公司要将煤气费用将提高4%。 A：by He will graduate from this university _ two years.他将于两年内从这所大学毕业。 B：in I would like to give you my best wishes _ this happy occasion. C：on The exam will be held _ the end of the term.考试将在学期结束时举行。 B： at There is an old temple _ the foot of the mountain.山脚下有座古寺。 A： at Please divide the work into the two of you. A： into England and America are _ in many ways. 英国和美国在许多方面相似 B： alike After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels _.在这么热的天， 走了好一段路之后，大家常常感到疲惫不堪。 D：exhausted / 疲惫It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting.他不一定出席会议。 C：certain / adj. 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的 英语5Reading comprehension 5Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)美国的小家庭都拥有一辆或大或小的车。如果家庭成员都在工作,他们通常有两辆车。当家庭变大的情况下,他们会卖掉其中一辆汽车,并购买一辆大房车。A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowd. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.一辆小汽车能载四个人，一个大车能坐下六个人，但是比较拥挤。而一辆房车载七个人是轻而易举的事，所以一个三个孩子的家庭可以请他们的祖父母去度假旅行。他们都可以一起去玩。Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.哈根先生和他的妻子去年有了第三个孩子，这促使他们卖掉了第二辆汽车并买了一辆房车。六、七座位用来放他们的孩子和其他的东西，因为一个五口之家旅行时必须携带许多行李。当他们到他们的祖父母的家里，放行李的两个座位就可以腾出来给爷爷奶奶坐了。Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.美国人叫货车为房车。一辆住房汽车总是用来度假。当一个家庭到高山或海滨旅行，他们可以住在他们房车几天或海滨去，他们可以住在他们住房汽车晨数天或数周。一个大家庭的全体成员都可以享受在一起旅行的幸福生活。这就是为什么房车变得非常受欢迎。在美国有许多为房车准备的停车场。Motor homes have become popular because_. B： they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysAmericans usually use motor homer_. A：to travel with all the family members of holiday A motor home is usually owned by a family with_. C：more than two children Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_. D：sold their second car From the passage, a van is also called _. B：a motor home Love others little and you will get much love in _.in return 作为报答，作为回报 C：return She was _ from a headache.她处在头痛的煎熬中。 B：sufferingMany good friends have a lot in _.in common 共同之处 C：commonHe intends to _ for a job in the city. 他打算申请在城市工作。 A：apply Andersen began his writing _ at the age of 25. 安徒生在25岁开始他的写作生涯。 D：career The fire _ the whole district.火光最亮了整个地区。 B： lit up /照亮，点亮 The man was put _ for theft. 该名男子因盗窃被关进监狱。 D： into prison I am determined to go there _ instead of taking a bus.我决定步行去那里，而不是乘坐汽车。 B：on foot /步行 Its quite late now and Mr. White _ hasnt left his office. A：still The history of nursing _ the history of man. A：as old as He is leaving Washington _ Paris tomorrow. A：for She is very strict _ her children. C：withstrict with 严格要求 Be careful! Dont cut _ with the new knife. B：yourself _ of the students has two books. C：Each Take an umbrella with you _ it rains. B：in case He bought three _ ties for just $ 12. A：five-dollarThis drink is a little _ to me. B：strong Ill keep _ eye on the baby when she is away. C： an Things have been _ badly for them. B：goinggoing badly 不顺利 Every day, I walked _ London Theatre. A：pastwalk past 走过，路过 题目： 请写一则通知， 要求从眉首写到文尾。关于召开全省大专院校毕业生就业工作会议的通知 机关各部门： 为深入全省大专院校毕业生就业工作不足，便于安排全省大专院校毕业生各项就业工作，经福建省计委、省教育厅、少人事厅研究决定，将于11月1日开始，召开为期3天的全省大专院校毕业生就业工作会议。要通过此次会议，查找工作不足、总结经验、强化发展共识、明确责任事项，为实现全省大专院校毕业生就业工作顺利开展奠定基础。 一、会议时间：2012年11月1日9时 二、会议地点：厦门市郊新建承德南河宾馆 三、会议主要内容 福建省计委、省教育厅、人事厅决定联合召开全省大专院校毕业生就业工作会议，会议要研究今年毕业生就业政策和办法，协调就业计划，研究委培生的派遣和安排等。 四、参加会议人员 省级各部、委、厅、局人事处长，各大专院校学生处处长，各地市人事、计委、教育局分管领导。 五、有关要求 望相互转告，届时准时参考！ 福建省教育厅办公室 2012年10月26日中国共产党机关公文处理条例 国家行政机关公文处理办法名词解释1行政公文种类 2 版头 3 行文关系 4 简报1. 公文：是党政机关、社会团体、事业单位等合法组织办理各种公务是使用的具有特定效力和规范格式的应用文书，是传达贯彻党和国家的方针、政策，发布法规和规章，实施管理，规范行为，商洽工作，记载和传递公务信息等的工具。行政公文的种类：命令 决定 公告 通告 通知 通报 议案 报告 请示 批复 意见 函 会议纪要 2. 版头：发文机关标识，也叫文头，是发文机关用来制定正式文件时使用的固定版式的发文机关标识。3.行文关系：是指发文机关与收文机关之间的公文往来关系。4.简报：各级党政机关、社会团体、企事业单位内部编发的向上级汇报工作、反映情况，向下级或平级通报情况、交流经验、传递信息的一种简要并具有新闻意义的机关内部刊物。写作题：请写一则消息，600字以内。我校首届校园管乐节圆满成功 本报讯 10月22、23两日，悠扬而动感的音乐打破了校园昔日的沉寂。由校团委主办的以迎农大七十周年庆，展校园管乐风采”为主题的我校首届校园管乐节成功举办。22日晚，管乐节专场音乐会在大礼堂开幕，会场嘉宾云集。厦门大学军乐团、城市学院交响管乐团及其韩籍教授李根浩应邀出席，我校副校长王华林教授、廖为明教授，校长助理胡春晓教授、徐斌华教授及我校上千师生观看了演出。 本次专场共安排有18首精彩曲目，伊始军乐团一队队员以其精湛的技艺，高超的水平演奏鼓乐、春天的故事等四首曲目。23日下午，一位去观看的学生还对我说：我现在脑海里一直回荡着喜悦组曲的旋律，真是余音绕梁，三日不绝啊！。”在铜管乐器演奏双鹰旗下时，台下听众不由自主的在其强烈的节奏感下整齐的以鼓掌的形式为其伴奏。 在中场，不断的有些大人带着小孩进来观看，而当烟花易冷及蝶恋上演时台下顿时安静了，连小孩的嘈杂声也没有了。演出结束时，韩籍教授李根浩上台发言，他说我们的乐团可以算得上是具有（业