鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷A卷一、 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的3个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 2. （2分）选出与其意思相符的图片（ ）A . B . C . 3. （2分）Where are Rose and her parents going to spend their summer holiday? A . B . C . 4. （2分）选出与所听内容意思相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 5. （2分）What dose Mrs. Brown do every day? A . B . C . 二、 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共5题；共32分)6. （4分）听第一段材料,回答问题。 （1）How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary? A . 50 yuanB . 30 yuanC . 20 yuan（2）Who does Lily want to buy a schoolbag and a dictionary for? A . HerselfB . A boyC . Tom7. （6分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）What was Helen like in the past? A . Outgoing.B . Quiet.C . Funny.（2）What does Helen like collecting? A . Chinese tea sets.B . Chinese clocks.C . Chinese kites.（3）How much did Helen spend on the collections? A . About 365 dollars.B . About 65 dollars.C . About 871 dollars.8. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Where is the woman from? A . Canada.B . France.C . America.（2）What does the woman like about China? A . Tall buildings.B . Ancient art.C . Traditional food.（3）What may the man be? A . A doctor.B . A teacher.C . A manager.9. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答小题： （1）Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A . Husband and wife.B . Mother and son.C . Brother and sister.（2）Whats the woman doing now? A . Doing some cooking.B . Doing some reading.C . Doing some washing.（3）Where will the man wait for the woman? A . In the garden.B . Near the garden.C . Near the park.10. （10分）听短文，选择最佳答案 （1）How long is Vinces vacation? A . 10 days.B . 15 days.C . 25 days.（2）What is Vinces favorite sport? A . Soccer.B . Baseball.C . Basketball.（3）How often does Vince visit his grandparents?A . OftenB . SometimesC . Hardly ever（4）What do Vinces parents want him to do on vacation? A . To take piano lessons.B . To join a language camp.C . To make plans for his study.（5）What does Vinces brother sell in his store? A . Computer games.B . School things.C . Music CDs.Written test part三、 单项填空 (共10题；共20分)11. （2分）The population of this city has increased _twenty percent in the past ten years. A . toB . forC . byD . on12. （2分）Such things are not common for me, _ they are usual.A . insteadB . butC . soD . as a result13. （2分）Today I have much homework to do. So I am very A . healthyB . niceC . fatD . busy14. （2分）Jerry, _ eat in the classroom.Sorry, I _.A . doesnt, dontB . dont, dontC . dont, wontD . not, not15. （2分）- Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?- Id love to, but I _ take care of my mother because she is ill.A . needB . mustC . have toD . should16. （2分）I called you at about ten oclock this morning. But you didnt answer the phone. Oh, Im sorry. _.A . I was having a meeting with clientsB . I had a meeting with clientsC . I have had a meeting with clientsD . I would have a meeting with clients17. （2分）（2016常州） Do you enjoy yourself at the concert? Yes, I have never been to _ one before.A . a betterB . the bestC . a worseD . the worst18. （2分）The latest model of this computer is sale in the shops now.A . atB . onC . inD . about19. （2分）Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he _ around the world. A . was travellingB . is travellingC . travelledD . travels20. （2分）Peter, are you going fishing tomorrow?Yes. But I _ at home if it _.A . will stay, is going to rainB . will stay, rainsC . stay, will rainD . stay, is going to rain四、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago. He 1 swimming, and he often goes to the swimming pool near his 2 with his mother and swims there for3or two.One day his mother said, “You4 quite well now. And you want to see the sea, dont you? Your father and I are going to5 you there on Sunday, and you are going to swim in the6. Its not cold now, and its much nicer than a swimming pool.”Jimmys parents took him7 the sea by their car on Sunday. They8 at the side of a small harbor (港口）. Jimmy got out and 9 the sea for a long time, but he was not very10. Then he asked his mother,“ Which is the shallow (浅的）end (部分）?”（1）A . likes B . studies C . starts D . begins （2）A . club B . gym C . library D . house （3）A . a day B . a minute C . an hour D . a year （4）A . swims B . swim C . swam D . swimming （5）A . take B . bring C . get D . put （6）A . lake B . sea C . river D . swimming （7）A . in B . at C . to D . on （8）A . lived B . stopped C . stored D . played （9）A . found B . watched C . saw D . looked at （10）A . happy B . healthy C . angry D . well 五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共47分)22. （10分） During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?”Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, Id never even thought about talking to her. I stared at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grades.“Absolutely,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. All are important. They deserve your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile and to say hello.”Ive never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. I also learned the cleaning womans name was Dorothy.（1）How was the writer at the nursing school?A . She didnt study hard.B . She was one of the top students.C . She loved telling jokes.D . She often asked questions in class.（2）What did the cleaning lady look like?A . She had only a little hair.B . She was not tall.C . She looked young.D . She always smiled.（3）How did the writer feel she first saw the last question?A . She felt guilty.B . She felt surprised.C . She felt excited.D . She felt comfortable.（4）What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4?A . The last question was a part of the quiz.B . The students neednt answer the last question.C . Only one student didnt know the answer.D . None of the students knew the womans name.（5）What did the teacher want to tell the students through the last question?A . You should pay attention to everyone around you.B . You should work hard to get good grades in school.C . You should be friends with the cleaning lady.D . You should try to make as many friends as you can.23. （4分）（2017苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLDS BESTAll types of shoes half price or less*Every shoe youve ever dreamed of!Sports shoes, soccer boots, running shoes,dance shoes, ballet shoes, hip-hop shoes,beach shoes, boat shoes, fashion shoes,high-heeled shoes, flat shoes .All stock must go!WHENSaturday 8 July9:00a.m. 3:30p.m.Forget all the other sales. Come and see us!Youll be sorry if you miss out!（1）The material above is _. A . a letterB . an advertisementC . a reportD . a ticket（2）The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT_. A . the types of shoesB . the time of the saleC . the address of the factoryD . the name of the factory24. （8分）阅读理解Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is now possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested.“I think 3D printing is going to be huge. Its going to have a huge influence on society as a whole.” says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia.3D printing services are coming into American peoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer (零售商) that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego.“The demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest from people. Its been much more than I would have imagined.”The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.For $11, someone used a 3D printer to produce two small plastic parts as part of a knuckle (指节) for a hand. He works for the company which is testing finger prosthetics (假肢). He says the sameday or next-day printing services will speed up testing of parts and get them to patients faster.Staples, an American store , is selling 3D printers on its website for as low as about $1,300. As with any technology - experts expect the printing speed to increase and the price to go down.Bryan Jaycox requires $15 an hour to print an object. He also sets the price depending on the size of the object and up to $50 an hour for design and labor services.Mr. Jaycox thinks that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more user friendly. But KiChong Tran says even todays technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia.“With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can actually create things that give value to the world.”He says its not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.（1）What can 3D printers do according to the passage?A . Come up with an idea.B . Draw on a piece of paper.C . Help users to spend less money.D . Turn an idea into a physical object.（2）What does the underlined part mean in this passage?A . Make users life better.B . Make friends with users.C . Make 3D printers easier to use.D . Use 3D printers to make money.（3）What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A . 3D printing is becoming popular in the world.B . There is no 3D printing business in Cambodia.C . The UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.D . 3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.（4）Whats the passage mainly about?A . The future of 3D printing in the world.B . The 3D printing business in Cambodia.C . The development and growth of 3D printing business.D . The 3D printing classes and services in different places.25. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题。What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid(避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. Whats more, I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts(社会交往) get sick less than those who dont. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.（1）What does the writer think is the most important thing in the world?（2）To eat healthily, what does the writer eat?（3）What is an important part of keeping him healthy?（4）Whats the advantage(好处) of spending time with his friends?（5）What is necessary if we want to keep healthy?六、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共46分)26. （21分）任务型阅读What is your choice when you (A)feel like eating something between classes:fruit or candy?(B)Eating snacks is not all bad. It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat.Firstly, (C)记住什么零食是健康的很重要。 Forget junk food and fast food because they are bad for your health.Secondly, remember that its always better to eat for hunger. (D)Never pig out (大吃) just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on weight.(E)Finally, do you know when you should eat snacks? Its not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework. And some doctors suggest(建议) eating snacks two hours before meals, or you will lose your appetite (食欲) at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good time for snacking, either.If you pay attention to what you eat and eat smartly, you will live a better life.（1）写出A处画线部分的同义短语。 （2）把B处句子翻译成汉语。 （3）把C处句子翻译成英语。 （4）替换D处画线部分,使句意不变。 （5）写出E处句子的同义句。Finally, do you know _snacks?27. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题How do we know whats right or wrong in English? Languages such as French and Spanish each has an official(官方的) organization that tells you whats correct. But there is nothing like that in English. So what can we do?There is, of course, Standard English. This is the kind of English you read in newspapers or in formal letters. It is also the English you learn at school or in textbooks.However, Standard English is not official English. And unbelievably, linguists（语言学家） think Standard English is on the same level as all other types of English such as Cockney English, Yorkshire English, South African English, Australian English, Singaporean English And according to linguists, there is no such thing as Standard Spoken English.English is changing all the time. Every year, new words appear and others disappear. Words change too. For example, for many years, the Latin word “agendum” was the accepted singular form and “agenda” was the plural form. However, these days, very few people use the Latin-sounding“agendum”, with “agenda” being the accepted singular form, and “agendas” the plural.Newspapers each has their own style when they write certain things. For example，The Guardian puts dates like “21 July 2011”(with the day first, followed by the month and no commas). However, the news agency Reuters writes them like this “July 21, 2011”(with the month first, and a comma(逗号) between the day and the year). Other newspapers have different ways of doing it too. So, as you can see, theres no one “correct” way -theres a variety of ways and each one is acceptable.Next time someone tells you that something is wrong, tell them that it isnt wrong, It is just English.(Each answer should be no more than four words)（1）According to passage two, how many ways can you read or learn Standard English?（2）What is the plural form of the Latin word “agendum” in the past?（3）How does the news agency Reuters write “2016年1月20日”?（4）According to passage one, what languages have official organizations that tell you what is correct?（5）According to passage three, how many types of English are mentioned except Standard English?七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）A young man was going to spend his _in a village.That night he decided to sleep at a small hotel near the train _. Before going t