2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测8

求知无坦途，学问无捷径。八年级(上)Units 46,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(名词)_(过去式)_2comfortable(副词)_(反义词)_3creative(名词)_4perform(名词)表演者_(名词)表演_5magic(名词)魔术师_6beautiful(反义词)_(副词)_7poor(反义词)_8educate(名词)教育_(形容词)_9discuss(名词)_10.success(形容词)_(副词)_(动词)_11simple(副词)_12able(名词)_(形容词)丧失能力的_13agree(反义词)_(名词)_14begin(同义词)_(反义词)_(名词)_(名词的反义词)_15appear(反义词)_短语归纳1.到目前为止，迄今为止_2有相同特征_3是的职责，由决定_4发挥作用，有影响_5例如_6认真对待_7查明，弄清_8装扮，乔装打扮_9代替，替换_10.干得好_11长大，成长_12确信，对有把握_13在开始时_14关于，与有关_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做_16同意，赞成_17编造(故事，谎言等)_18确保，查明_句型再现1.哪家电影院最好？_ movie theater?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are _3那由你自己来决定。Thats _4人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people watch the show，they usually _ the winner.5然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。However，_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”_ talk shows?Theyre OK._ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _ whats going on around the world.8在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，he was _10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么？_ when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _keep.语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇),贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2013贵阳37题)Jimmy is a good boy.He _ his father.They are both kind and clever.Atakes after Btakes out Ctakes away2(2014贵阳90题)Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some _ about the missing plane.(information)3(2014贵阳93题)“Please _，boys and girls，class begins.”Our teacher Miss Green said in a soft voice.(quiet)形容词比较等级4(2013贵阳94题)Which do you like _，football，basketball or volleyball?Basketball.(good)()5.(2011贵阳42题)Nancy and Lucy are twins.In some way they look the same，but Nancy is _ than Lucy.AtallBtallerCtallest()6.(2011贵阳35题)Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.Agood Bbetter Cwell()7.(2013贵阳41题)The Tshirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a _ one?OK，here you are.Alarger Bsmaller Cfatter()8.(2014贵阳34题)Sam and Sandy are twin brothers.But Sam is _ than Sandy.Amore outgoingBvery outgoingCthe more outgoing,贵阳中考重难点突破辨析loudly，loud与aloud【考点抢测】loudly，loud，aloud1That music is too _Please turn it down.2Please speak _，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _at that time.4When you are in trouble，you should call _for help.5She screamed as _as she could.【满分点拨】loudly，loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条意义用法aloud大声地；出声地指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意味，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。辨析win与beat【考点抢测】win，beat6Mary _the first place in the oral English competition.7She had a nature that quickly _her the friendship of her classmates.8I _John at chess yesterday.9We _their team by 54.10He _badly _in the election.【满分点拨】win“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜beat“打赢，战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.【图解助记】【一言辨异】Im sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。辨析both与all【考点抢测】both，all11There are three foreigners in our class._of them are American.12Lucy and Lily _agree with us.13Why not eat _of the fish?14How are your parents?Theyre _fine.15There are tall trees on _sides of the street.()16.(2014黄冈中考)Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall；bothBeither；eitherCeither；both【满分点拨】both与all的区别“都”不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neitherMy parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为noneBill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like【考点抢测】be similar to，take after，look like，be like17My bag _hers.18Jane really _her friend.19Li Ming _his father.20That car _my brothers.21It _its going to rain soon.22What _he _？【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？find out查明；弄清【考点抢测】find，discover，find out，look for23Im _ my pen.But I cant _ it.24Do you _ why Tom was late?25Do you know when Columbus _ America?26(2013泉州中考)Please _(查找) new words in the dictionary.OK.()27.(2014遵义中考)The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.Afound outBknew aboutClooked for【满分点拨】find，discover，look for与find out的区别find“找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词discover“发现；发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西look for“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词find out“查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况happen v发生；出现【考点抢测】28那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。A car accident _ _ the poor old man yesterday.29那条街发生了一起事故。An accident _ in that street.30我碰巧在街上遇见她。I _ _ _ her in the street.()31.(2014泸州中考)Can you tell me what _ him just now?Ahappened withBhappened forChappened to【满分点拨】happensth.happened地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”sth.happened tosb.“某人发生了某事”sb.happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”happen与take place的区别相同点两者都没有被动语态不同点happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是物。常见用法：sth. happen(s) to sb.“某人发生某事”take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。【考点抢测】()32.(2015南充中考)I think English is as _ as math.I agree with you.Amore interestingBmost interestingCinteresting【满分点拨】(1)asas意为“和一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，用来进行同级比较，表示