英语人教版八年级上册Grammar.doc

课题：Section A（2c3c） 课型：新授课 第 2课时【学习目标】一、知识目标：重点单词：competition ,fantastic ,which ,clearly, win, though,重点短语：both. and , as as.the singing competition, work hard.重点句型:1)sb.+be+ adj_er/more adj.+than +. 2)be+sb.+ adj_er/more adj.+than +.? 3)sb.+ do+as+adv+as+./ sb.+be+as+adj+as+ . 4)Do/Does +sb.+do +as+adv.+as+.?/ be+sb.+as+adj.+as.? 5)Who /which + be+adj._er/more adj.or.?学习重难点：比较级的变化规则及谈论两人的差距。二、能力目标:1) 谈论自己所喜欢朋友的特征；2)能从文字表达中获取有关人物特征的信息三、情感目标:通过对别人不同点的肯定和包容，让学生树立尊重他人尊重自己优良品质【学习过程】【课前预习】一、短语互译：1.跑得快_ 2.唱歌比赛_ 3.唱得如此好_4.the one with shorter hair_ 5.唱得更清楚_6.the most important thing_ 7.学会一些新的东西_ 二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。 1. fast _ 2. high _3. short _ 4. late _5. fine _6. funny _ 7. early _ 8.thin_9. hard-working _ 10.clearly_11.fantastic_12.well _ 三、预阅读2d 的对话且首字母填空。1.We had the singing c_ yesterday.2.A park is f_ for children to play.3.W_ is better, this pen or that pen?4.Does your English teacher speak English very c_?5.I dance well, t_, I sing badly. 【课内探究】1、 引入新知识: 创设情境，导出新词或新重点句子。Ask two students to sing the same song ,the others compare.eg: Ask : Who sings better, Liu Ying or Li Lin? Liu Ying sings better than Li Lin does. Liu Ying sings more clearly than Li Lin. We had a singing competition just now.二、合作探究Task1:小组合作，利用对话完成2c. eg: A; Is Tom smarter than Sam? B: No, he isnt .Sam is smarter than Tom. A:Does Sam run faster than Tom? B: No, Tom runs faster than Sam.Task2:小组合作，操练对话 in 2d.Task3:展示且点评. the singing competition , which, fantastic, more clearly, though, good/well-better.Task4:仔细阅读grammar focus,然后点拨。Task5:做练习题，完成3a-3cTask6:检查且点评。3、 疑难点拨1.singing competition 意为:唱歌比赛 2.though 意为：虽然,不能与but连用。（常置于句末，前面用逗号与主句隔开）3.fantastic = very good.比较级：more fantastic 4.clearly 比较级:more clearly. good/well的比较级：better.5.Which / Who.比较级词 .or.? 表示选择。 6. 主语+动词+as +adj./ adv.+ as+比较对象 意为：与.一样、相同7.形容词级前可以用 a little, much, a lot, even.8.win v. 赢得，获胜 (过去式won；现在分词winning，名词winner) “win + 比赛/战争/荣誉/奖品/名次”【课堂练习】一、选择( )1.Her room is _than _. A.bigger, myB.biger, my C.bigger, mine D.biger, mine( )2.He has shorter hair _Bill. A. asB. sameC. ofD. than( )3.Sam is much _than Jim. A. thin B. thiner C. thinner D. thinnest( )4.Allan is _more outgoing than Jack. A. little B. very C. too D. a little( )5.The girl isnt short. She is _ than before. A. short B. tallC. tallerD. shorter( )6.John is _ than Peter. A. funnierB. fun C. funny D. more funny( )7.My sister is _ more outgoing than me. A. moreB. most C. a littleD. little( )8.Li Ming jumps as _ as Liu Qiang. A. higher B. high C. more higher D. more high( )9.Who runs _, Li Gang _ Zeng Wei? A. fast, and B. faster, and C. fast, or D. faster, or ( )10.I think English is _ math . Yes, I think so. A. much important than B. so important as C. as important as D. as more important as二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. He has _(short) and _(curly)hair than Sam.2.Lucy enjoys _(tell) jokes, she is much _(funny) than others.3.The weather this winter is _ (cold) than the weather last winter.4.Pedro is _(smart) than Paul.5.Is Chunxi Road much _(noisy )than Qintai Road? 6. A duck can certainly swim _ (well)than a hen.7.I have a lot of homework _(do)this evening.8. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (quiet).9. John is _ (thin)than Tom. 10.The story is _ (interesting)than that one. 【课后练习】1、 按要求完成句子变化1.Sam speaks Chinese well. Tom speaks Chinese better.（合为一个句子） Tom speaks Chinese _ than Sam .2.Tom is shortJim is shorter(合并为一句) Tom is _ _ Jim3.I am a little heavier than her(改为同义句) She is a little _ than me.4.I am younger than her(改为同义句) She _ _ than me.5. at, who, more, school, hard-working, is(?)(连词成句）_6. you, friendly, are, sister, as, your, as(?)(连词成句）_二、补全对话：A:Who is Lisa? B: She is my best friend.A:_? B: No, she is taller than me A:_? B: Yes, she is more outgoing .A:_? B: She likes playing volleyball.A:_? B: Yes, she is in the same class with me .A:_? B: She is thirteen. She is younger than me .3、 根据汉语提示，补全句子。1. Who is _ (健康）， your father or your mother ? 2. 2.Im _ (大）than you .3. Jims pen is newer th