新世纪英语八年级上册Unit1CultureandCustomsRevision优质课教案附教学反思.doc

Unit One Culture and CustomsTeaching Material : Introducing different culture and customs between China and Western countries ( New Century Book IV Unit One )b5E2RGbCAPGrade: Grade EightTeaching Aims:认知目标：Learn more about Chinese and Western cultures and customs p1EanqFDPw能力目标 ：Develop the students individual & teamwork capabilities in English learningDXDiTa9E3d Develop the students abilitiy of communication情感目标 ：To bring up students interest to learn EnglishRTCrpUDGiTTeaching Aids: Multi-media , a tape recorder , recording tapes , some pieces of worksheets 5PCzVD7HxATeaching Focus and Difficulties : 1 . 重点：复习第一单元的三篇课文中涉及的文化和风俗习惯。通过听力材料 和阅读材料的学习了解更多的中西文化和生活习惯的差异。 2 . 难点：Task 3 的完成是个难点，学生可能会花较多时间也很难做得较完整。 3 . 解决方法: 教师引领，自主探究，小组合作，共享成功。Teaching Process:Review Listen Read Survey Debate jLBHrnAILgConclude WriteTeaching design: I . Warming-up : Review “ To say something about the importance of English ”xHAQX74J0XII . Listen to two short passages and finish the exercises .LDAYtRyKfEIII . A survey : Different opinions about tippingSURVEY : TIPPINGFORAGAINSTencourage the service people to work bettermake the service people greedyIV . Read some materials to know more about Chinese and Western cultures and customs .Zzz6ZB2LtkV . A debate :arguments for or against eating outDEBATE : IS IT A GOOD IDEA TO EAT OUTFORAGAINSTsave timevery expensiveVI . Homework : A conclusion ChineseWesternTraditional festivals Spring festivalChristmasDecorate the house with pictures and coupletsDecorate the house with a Christmas treeGreeting each other with Have you eaten your breakfast / lunch / supper yet ?Responses to praiseReceiving a gift from a visitorStaple food and drinksWays of cooking vegetablesEating withTraffic rulersTips toVII . Homework II : Finish the composition orally .dvzfvkwMI1“ The advantages and disadvantages of tipping and eating out ” rqyn14ZNXII . Warming-up : Review “ To say something about the importance of English ”EmxvxOtOcoTeachers activity : Teacher gives out some questions just like :SixE2yXPq5 Why do you learn English ? How do you learn English ?6ewMyirQFL How can you learn English well ? What can you do to improve your English ? Would you like to be volunteers when the 2010 Expo is held in Shanghai ?kavU42VRUs If you want to communicate with the foreigners well ,you should know more about their culture and customs .y6v3ALoS89Learnersactivities :The students can answer the questions according to Unit 4 M2ub6vSTnPand what they have learned before .They can also ask and answer more questions each other ?0YujCfmUCwAim of design : 要学好英语，将来更好地为社会服务，了解更多的外国文化和风俗习惯是很必要的。设计本活动的目的就是要通过问答引出下面的各个活动。eUts8ZQVRdListening : Different eating customs The customers in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always put more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to. Because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave ones food on the plate. I have ones food on the plate. I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an Americans dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or drink though hes in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China but is not in the west at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is served with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks Ill take some orange juice.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to America, youd better remember the famous saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”sQsAEJkW5TTrue or False : ( T ) 1 . The customers in different countries are not the same. GMsIasNXkA( F ) 2 . Foreigners like to put more food onto others plate. TIrRGchYzg( T ) 3 . It is a bad manner to leave ones food on the plate in the west. 7EqZcWLZNX( F ) 4 . Its polite to keep asking someone again and again in the United States. lzq7IGf02E( T ) 5 . If you go to America, you should remember the famous saying. zvpgeqJ1hkTeachers activity : 在播放听力材料之前，教师将下列重要生词先给学生们读出并加以解释。这样有助于学生更准确完成练习。discomfort consider refuse accept When in Rome, do as the Romans do.NrpoJac3v1Learnersactivities : 认真听，努力完成练习。也可以与同一组内同学进行交流，共同完成。以求达到共同提高的目的 。1nowfTG4KIAim of design : 本听力材料是以一名西方人的口吻来告诉学生们中西方人不同的餐桌礼仪。了解后就应该入乡随俗。才能不至于被认为不礼貌。Western table manners Many people go to different countries and live in different places in their lifetime . In different countries , they may met with different manners . If you go to a western country , it is necessary for you to observe some table manners . To start with , put the napkin on your lap . This protects your clothes from food in your mouth . Use your spoon for soup . Do not put your own fork , knife and spoon into serving bowl . Do not spit anywhere . If you have bones in your mouth , take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate , never on the table floor . Do not reach across the table or in front of another person . Ask someone to pass whatever you want . Use a handkerchief when you sneeze , cough or blow you nose . fjnFLDa5ZoComplete the table below The napkin on your lap _ your clothes from food or used to wipe your hands or mouth . Cut the meat or fish into _ with the knife and fork as you eat . Use the spoon for soup . Dont put your own utensil into serving bowl . Take the bones in your mouth out with your _ and put them on the edge of your plate . Dont spit food anywhere . Ask someone to _whatever you want . Use a handkerchief when you sneeze , _ or blow your nose .1 . protects 2 . pieces 3 . fingers 4 . pass 5 . coughtfnNhnE6e5Teachers activity : 在播放听力材料之前，教师将下列重要生词先给学生们读出并加以解释。这样有助于学生更准确完成练习。napkin observe spoon HbmVN777sLserving bowl spit bones fingers on the edge of your plate handkerchief sneezeV7l4jRB8HsLearnersactivities : 认真听，努力完成练习。也可以与同一组内同学进行交流，共同完成。以求达到共同提高的目的 。83lcPA59W9Aim of design : 本听力材料是以一名西方人的口吻来告诉学生们中西方人不同的餐桌礼仪。了解后就应该入乡随俗。才能不至于被认为不礼貌。A survey : Different opinions about tippingSURVEY : TIPPINGFORAGAINSTencourage the service people to work bettermake the service people greedyservice people get low wagesmake the service more expensiveshow how pleased the customer is with the servicecustomers have to spend more money on serviceshelp the service industry develop make the customers unhappyTeachers activity : 老师为了让学生们在做调查时不要茫无头绪，可以预先准备一些问题给学生。例如：1 . Have you given any service people tips ?mZkklkzaaP2 . Do Chinese people or Western people often give tipps ?AVktR43bpw3 . Do you know when you should give tips ?4 . Do you know where you should give tips ?5 . How much tip should you give to a service attendant ?ORjBnOwcEd6 . Whats the average tip in Britain ?7 . Are you for or against tipping ? Why ?Learnersactivities : 学生可以问答老师的问题展开讨论。也可以自行问答另外的问题。更可以向听课的老师进行调查。2MiJTy0dTTAim of design : 通过小组内的调查讨论，几个来回下来，学生们对于支持或反对的英语表达就能够了然于胸了。 向在场老师提问更可以学到更多的知识并锻炼了自己的口头表达能力。Reading materials : True or False : The Chinese Lunar New Year The Chinese New Year begins on January 1st of the lunar calendar. It is also called Spring Festival. A few days before the New Year, everyone becomes busy preparing for it. They do spring cleaning and decorate their houses. They go shopping for food ，new clothes as well as presents.gIiSpiue7A On New Years Eve, family members gather together for New Years Eve dinner. People eat various kinds of delicious food, such as chicken, roast duck, fried fish, prawns, and dumplings. Many people stay up until midnight, watching the New Year Gala Evening programme on CCTV. When the clock strikes twelve, people welcome the coming of the New Year by setting off firecrackers and fireworks. However, setting off firecrackers is not allowed now in big cities because it is not safe.uEh0U1Yfmh On New Years Day, people, wearing their new clothes and bring presents, visit their relatives and friends. They greet each other with “happy New Year!” Children receive “lucky money” from their elders, with which they can buy books, toys and food they like.IAg9qLsgBXBut the traditional way of celebrating the New Year has been changing in recent years. Instead of having the family reunion party at home, many families go traveling to other parts of China or to other countries. WwghWvVhPE( T ) 1 . Spring Festival begins on January 1st of the lunar calendar. asfpsfpi4k( T ) 2 . Family members gather together on New Years Eve. ooeyYZTjj1( F ) 3 . Many people didnt go to bed until midnight, watching fireworks. BkeGuInkxI( F ) 4 . Children wear their new clothes to visit their grandparents. PgdO0sRlMo( T ) 5 . Nowadays many families like to go traveling to other parts of China 3cdXwckm15or to other countries. Christmas December 25 is Christmas Day. In most western countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their home to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. New Year is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.h8c52WOngMMost families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in childrens shoes. In many places Santa Claus king himself brings parents to them. Santa Claus is a bag there are a lot of presents. v4bdyGiousChristmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes to live in and no food to eat. They even die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day. Have you read the story “a little Match Girl”? The little girl died on the morning of New Years Day. J0bm4qMpJ9( F ) 1 . Christmas is the most important day in the year all over the world.XVauA9grYP( T ) 2 . On Christmas Day , people like to sing and dance.bR9C6TJscw( F ) 3 . Santa Claus wears blue clothes.( F ) 4 . There are a lot of Christmas trees in Santa Claus bag.pN9LBDdtrd( T ) 5 . Some people die on Christmas Day because they are cold DJ8T7nHuGTand have no food to eat.Different mannersDifferent countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us impolite here are some examples of the things that a well- mannered person does or does not do.QF81D7bvUA If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, youll not move before the host says, “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you wouldnt sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, youll say, “Thank you.” And receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or theyll think you are impolite. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house. A guest never finished the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially the hostess pleasant.4B7a9QFw9h( T ) 1 . We must find out different countries customs in order not to be impolite. ix6iFA8xoX( T ) 2 . When you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. wt6qbkCyDE( F ) 3 . As soon as you come into the room, you must take a seat. Kp5zH46zRk( F ) 4 . In Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes after you enter a house. Yl4HdOAA61( F ) 5 . In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has had enough.ch4PJx4BlI Different ways of education to childrenIn China, many parents try to keep their children at home. In the US, they will sometimes push them out of the house to make them live on their own. If a child over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may become worried that their child is simply lazy, or that he will become lazy if he stays there for a long time. So usually they will say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must pay rent just like you are anywhere else.” In some homes, the parents may make their children do housework just like they live on their own. This is not because the parents are being cruel, just because they want to be sure their children are not lazy.qd3YfhxCzoIn China, parents often show their love to children by trying to take care of all their problems. They think children should only focus on studies so that they will have bright future.E836L11DO5( T ) 1 . The parents in China and in the US treat their children differently.S42ehLvE3M( T ) 2 . When a child reaches 18 in the US, his parents often make him live by himdelf.501nNvZFis( F ) 3 . In the US, children always need to do a lot of housework jW1viftGw9because their parents are too busy.( F ) 4 . According to this passage, only parents in China really love their children.xS0DOYWHLP( T ) 5 . When kids in the US are over 18, some of them should pay rent in his LOZMkIqI0wor her parents home. Different greeting waysThe way people greet each other can be very important . Proper greetings change depending on where you are .ZKZUQsUJedYoung people in China usually shake hands with people they have just met or with adults . The shaking of the right hand used to show that the person was not carrying any weapons. It is now used to show a warm and friendly welcome and respect to the other person. Shaking hands is not just a Chinese practice. It is very widely used and understood, although many cultures add their own touch or do something quite different.dGY2mcoKtTKissing cheeks (or often just touching cheeks ) is used frequently (经常) in France, Belgium, and other European countries. This greeting is usually between relatives and friends. In France, however, it is thought inappropriate (不合适的) for two male friends to greet each other in this way. They shake hands at the beginning and the end of the conversation, every time they meet.rCYbSWRLIAWhen Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) meet each other they rub noses to show close feelings. The Japanse bow to each other.FyXjoFlMWhIf you are in a foreign country, and you are not sure what to do when meeting someone new, just use the handshake. Wherever you are, most people will understand that.TuWrUpPObXAnswer questions1 . What does the Chinese handshaking show? It shows _ .7qWAq9jPqE2 . When do people in France, Belgium greet each other by kissing cheeks?llVIWTNQFk When they meet _ .3 . Do two men kiss cheeks when they meet? _ .yhUQsDgRT14 . Handshaking is used not only in China but also outside China, isnt it? _ .MdUZYnKS8ISpring FestivalWe call the Chinese new Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey or the year of the pig. Before New Year s day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Years Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say “Good Luck” and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival. 09T7t6eTnoChoose the best answer : ( B ) 1 . People are busy shopping and cleaning their houses _.e5TfZQIUB5A . after the New Years Day B . before the New Years Days1SovAcVQMC . on the new Years Day D . on the New Years EveGXRw1kFW5s( D ) 2 . How do Chinese people usually spend New Years Eve?UTREx49Xj9A . They visit their friends and talk about the new year.8PQN3NDYyPB . They are busying shopping and cleaning their houses.mLPVzx7ZNwC . They put on new clothes and go the park. D . They have a big family dinner.AHP35hB02d( C ) 3 . On New Years Day , people say “_” to each other when they meet.NDOcB141gTA. Good morning B. Happy New Year C. Both A and B D. Good lucky1zOk7Ly2vATeachers activity :老师将六篇阅读材料分发给六大组学生，要求在规定时间内完成各自的练习。老师也已经将一些短语和生词用下划线划出，可以引起学生第一眼的注意并相互提醒，不认识的赶紧查阅词典。可以节省学生们很多时间。余下的另外五篇可以留作回家作业。fuNsDv23KhLearnersactivities : 快速阅读，也可相互讨论不认识的词汇，但必须独立完成练习题 。tqMB9ew4YXAim of design : 六篇阅读理解材料，内容难度符合学生的理解水平。又都是关于东西方文化和风俗习惯的文章。应该可以使学生们增长许多这一方面的知识。A debate :arguments for or against eating outDEBATE : IS IT A GOOD IDEA TO EAT OUTFORAGAINSTsave timevery expensivemore delicious foodmiss the news programme at 6:30very convenientvery noisya bigger variety of foodnot cleangood for making friendswaste timeTeachers activity : 老师为了让学生们在做调查时不要茫无头绪，可以预先准备一些问题HmMJFY05dE给学生。例如：1 . Do your family often eat out ?2 . How often do you eat out ?3 . When do you often eat out ?4 . Where do you often eat out ?5 . do you like eat out ?6 . Why do you like eat out ?7 . Are you for or against eating out ? Why ?Learnersactivities : 学生可以问答老师的问题展开讨论。也可以自