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八年级(下)UNIT6复习提纲Topic1 Were going on a spring field trip一、 重点词汇:field田地;场地 vehicle交通工具, task任务,工作 airplane飞机 airline航空公司, decide决定 total总的n.合计, raise筹集;饲养;使升高 cinema, hotel ,refrigerator 冰箱,standard标准,single单个的;未婚的,condition 条件,状况,comfortable,person, afford负担得起(-的费用);提供,dollar, sell, noon, top顶部,上面;adj.(位置、或程度)最高的 forward 向前;前进二、 重点短语:find out查明,发现,air conditioning空调系统, come up with想出;赶 上 look forward to (doing )sth盼望干某事 hear from收到-的来信, as soon as一-就- in the daytime在白天三、重点句型:1.I have some exciting news to tell you! 2.Helen,your task is to find out the cost by bus.3.I want to make a room reservation.4.Why dont we put on a show to raise money? 5.Some schools come up with great ideas, such as “King or Queen for a day” 6.Im looking forward to hearing from you .7.Were going on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.四、语法:动词不定式(to +动词原形) 1作宾语 eg: I begin to learn French. 2作宾补 eg: My father told me to turn the TV down. 3作主语 eg: Its hard to answer your question. 4作状语 eg: I come here only to say good-bye to you. 5作表语 eg: To work means to make a living. 6.作定语 eg: He wants to find a chair to sit on. 7.和疑问连用:eg: I dont know what to do.不定式的否定形式:在不定式前加not eg: I decided not to ask him again. Topic 2 lets go and explore the Ming Tombs一、 重点词汇:receive收到, postcard明信片dialog对话perfect完美的, camp宿营;(夏令)营, mark标明;n.标记 camel骆驼, eastern东方的, north, east, tour参观;巡回比赛,space ,push, direction, step踩,n.台阶,脚步 notice, sight视力;风景 ,beat跳动;打败(某人);打破(纪录);敲打, huge, beside, guard,卫兵;守卫;防护装置, realize二、 重点短语:you bet当然,out of sight看不见;在视野之外,cant help doing忍不住,be satisfied with对-感到满意,here and there在各处;到处,Thank goodness谢天谢地!三、 重点句型:1.He didnt raise his head until someone called him. 2.As noon as the three boys saw each other ,they jumped up and down happily.3.While you were enjoying your trip,I was busy preparing for my examination.4.When Darren finally pushed his way out,he noticed his friends were both out of sight.5.Would you like to come to China for your vacation.6.I am looking forward to meeting him.7.Why not explore Beijing on our bicycles?8.We couldnt help playing with them.9.Its about two and a half hours by bike.10.I am very satisfied with everything in China.四、语法:时间状语从句 1.表示同时性(when, while as, as soon as, once):eg:(1).Ill ring you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. (2).Once you see her ,youll never forget her .2.表示先后(after ,before):eg:He had learned English for three years before he went to London.3.表示持续或瞬间性(since, ever since, untill, till):eg:(1).Its just a week since we arrived here. (2).Ten years has passed since we left our schoolTopic 3 Bicycles are popular一、 重点词汇:passenger乘客,crazy疯狂的,anywhere任何地方,impossible不可能的,death死,slow放慢速度;adj.缓慢的,avoid避免,rush冲,奔跑,policeman, warn警告;预先通知, motorcycle, trouble, lead带领;领导,smooth平坦的;光滑的,success, middle, path道路,途径,certain, result结果,效果,final, Asia亚洲, successful 二、 重点短语:slow down减速,Tour de France环法自行车赛, obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则,break the traffic rules违反交通规则,get a fine受到处罚 ,beat the record 打破纪录三、 重点句型:1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 2.If we ride at night ,we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.3.If we break the traffic rules ,we will get a fine and even be in danger.4.When I first arrived ,I was afaid of riding my bike anywhere.5.To avoid hitting the truck ,he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.6.It seems impossible to beat his seven-time record.7.However,his path to success wasnt smooth.四、 语法:条件状语从句(由if ,unless, in case, so/as long as, suppose 等词或短语引导)eg(1).If it snows tomorrow, well have a day or two off. (2).We wont go to his party unless he invites us . (3).She is sure to pass the examination unless she is ill. 注意:条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样,谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。 eg: If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the park. 同步测试一、单项选择)()1.Which is the best _to go to Mount Tai,by bus ,by train or by air ? A.way Bhour C.time D.idea()2.Michael is looking forword to _to China.He wants to visit beijing.A.coming B.come C.comes D.come()3. Its difficult_us to finish the work in three weeks .A.of B.for C.to D.at()4.As soon as I get to Beijing,I_you up .A.ring B.rang C.will ring D.rings()5.Kate knew nothing about it_I told her.A.since B.because C.untill D.after()6.Tom was from a small village ,so he was surprised _the tall buildings in Beijing.A.inB.on C.at D.to()7.-Where s Henan? -Its _the north of Hubei.A.in B.to C.on D.of ()8.Lele is an active boy ,He often tells funny stories after class and we cant help_.A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughs D.laughed()9.-Where are Joe and Weijie? -They are having fun _in the river.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swims()10.Kangkang was _excited _say a word .A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that D./;that()11.-Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? -Well go there if it_.A.doesnt rain B.will rainC.rains D.wont rain()12.The math problem is too difficult .Its _for me to work it out.A.easy B.impossible C.useful D.bad()13.-What happened? -To avoid _the truck ,a young man on a motorcycle ran into an old man.A.hits B.hit C.hitting D.will hit()14.-Why is Joe so excited today? -Because he _his classmates at chess yesterday.A.won B.beat C.played D.beated()15.Which telephone number should we call when we see a traffic accident?A.110 B.114 C.120 D.122( )16.Our plan_Beijing in the summer holidays. A.visit B.visiting C.is to visit D.visits( )17.I just _ a good idea . A.keep up with B.catch up with C.came up with D.come up with( )18.-Whats Jim doing there ? -He is looking for a space _his bike . A.park B.to park C.parks D.parking( )19.-How far is it from Wuhan to Beijing? -Its over _. A.ten hoursdrive B.ten hours C.ten hours by bike D.ten hours drive( )20.Japan lies _the east of China. A.in B.at C.on D.to( )21.The food here is very delicious and there are many restaurants_. A.to choose B.for choosing C.to choose from D.choose from( )22.The children lie on the grass,_the stars in the night sky. A.to watch B.watching C.watch D.watches( )23.-_I cant follow you! -OK.I will. A.Hurry up B.No problem C.Never mind D.Please slow down( )24.-Tom looked for his bike _,but he couldnt find it _.A.everywhere;everywhete B.anywhere;anywhereC.everywhere;anywhere D.somewhere;anywhere( )25.-What do you say when you are in danger? -_. A.Im afraid B.SOS C.Help D.Please( )26.Confidence es the key to _. A. successful B.succeed C.success D.happy ( )27.The gold watch cost _that one. A.two times as B. twice as much as C. as twice much as D. twice as many as ( )28.My English teacher often tells us “The_you study,the _you know.” A.more;more B.much;more C.more;much D.much much( )29.Whays the matter with her ?She always seems _. A.worry B.worry about C.worried D.to be worried about( )30.It takes me _to play basketball every week. A.two hours and a half hour B.two and a half hour C.two and a half hours D.two and half an hour二、完成句子1.我们要出发了,确保的所有的东西都准备好。We are leaving._ _we get everything ready.2.你能分得清小明和他的孪生弟弟?Can you _Xiaoming _his twin brother?3.我将打电话告诉他实情。Ill tell him the truth_ _ _.4.真的很难说谁是对的。It is really _ _ _who is right.5.他发
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