鲁教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)A卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A new term has begun. Teachers are worried about the fact that new students are not easy to deal with. They like to bring cell phones and MP3 players to school. What is 1, some students even use cell phones 2out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for fun. Some 3students listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interest in.Are these new students really that 4? “Yes.” says Delaney Kirk, a professor at Drake University. 5she adds its not their fault. 6, the teachers should be blamed(责备). Mrs Kirk first began thinking about students manners six years ago. “I had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other. It seemed that learning well or had nothing to do with them.” she says. “At first, I got worried about this.” But then I said to myself, “Youre giving lessons, and you need to manage this kind of situation. These students need to know more about manners. Its time to help them develop some good 7. They shouldnt waste time doing nothing when they are young. Sooner or later, they may regret the time they8.”Mrs Kirk also 9a list of suggestions to help teachers better manage their classes. The following are among her suggestions:On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit(受益) by taking the class and the importance of listening carefully in class.Do not allow them to bring cell phones or MP3 players to the class at all. Tell them how to use cell phones or MP3 players 10.（1）A . bad B . worse C . good D . better （2）A . do B . doing C . to do D . did （3）A . other B . the other C . others D . another （4）A . rude B . polite C . friendly D . boring （5）A . But B . However C . And D . So （6）A . Such as B . For example C . Instead of D . Instead （7）A . ideas B . speeches C . habits D . classes （8）A . had wasted B . waste C . have wasted D . will waste （9）A . makes B . brings C . gets D . takes （10）A . careful B . carefully C . proper D . properly 2. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Dont sleep in class, Jack! shouted the teacher. You are1, sir, Jack stood up and said, Im thinking about the question now. Im not2.Im sorry, said the teacher. Would you like3 my question? asked the teacher. Certainly, said Jack. What is it? Why does the moon sometimes look like a(n)4 and sometimes look like a sickle(镰刀)? asked the teacher. Oh, this question is5, said Jack. 6 it is full, it looks like a plate. It7 like a sickle when it is8, just like my stomach. Jacks answer made the class9. The teacher was unhappy.Why do we have the sun in the10 and dont have the sun at night? This question is easier than that one, said Jack. When we work in the day, we need the sun. When we go to bed at night, we dont need the sun.（1）A . clever B . wrong C . kind D . tall （2）A . sleeping B . talking C . thinking D . reading （3）A . answer B . answered C . answering D . to answer （4）A . face B . bowl C . plate D . apple （5）A . easy B . long C . useful D . important （6）A . So B . When C . After D . But （7）A . does B . makes C . feels D . looks （8）A . empty B . hungry C . good D . nice （9）A . think B . laugh C . leave D . run （10）A . morning B . afternoon C . day D . night 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分）阅读理解Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say its good for us. It keeps body strong.When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Therere many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following(下面的)ways: You have to like what youre doing. Exercise enoughbut not too much. Its good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to . A . drinkB . relaxC . exerciseD . work（2）Which of the following sports we cant find in the passage? A . Fishing.B . Running.C . Swimming.D . Walking.（3）What does exercise mean? A . It means doing things with the body.B . It means studying.C . It means doing lessons.D . It means playing.（4）What can exercise do to the body? A . It can make the body weak.B . It can make the body healthy.C . It can make us sick.D . It can make us sleep more.（5）The words “fitness center” in the text mean . A . 减肥中心B . 健身中心C . 购物中心D . 医疗中心4. （10分）阅读理解Read the questions and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how good you are.When you dont understand something, you ask questions.You like listening to older people talk about the past.You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you.You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you dont know.You enjoy reading books about famous people.You always see and talk to different people.You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.You talk a lot about yourself.Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology and so on.Your parents dont understand you, so you dont talk to them much.Score Now! (开始计分 )Score2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 question, and 0 if you choose YES.18-24. You are friendly and open-mind. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. Youll probably succeed in learning all kinds of interesting things.10-16. Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will great make your life rich and colorful.0-8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, “No man is an island.” This is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.（1）If you say “YES” to all these questions, youll get _ points. A . 12B . 16C . 20D . 24（2）When you score 22 points, you are _ . A . shy and nervousB . silent and seriousC . open and friendlyD . brave and strong（3）the writer thinks you should _. A . always see and talk to the same peopleB . not make people feel importantC . enjoy teaching what you are good atD . talk much about yourselves whenever it is possible（4）“No man is an island .” In the text probably means that _ A . the famous writer was very cleverB . everything is the same as 400 years agoC . you will feel lonely if you are on an islandD . you can not live alone in the world（5）The questions are used to test whether you are willing to(愿意) _ A . learn from othersB . help other peopleC . do all by yourselfD . depend on others5. （8分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will, in a lifetime, push the shopping carts many miles, but few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. To create the first shopping cart, Goldman used folding chairs. He out one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under the legs. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention. However, Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts.Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket? one shopper replied.Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. Not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart.（1）Who invented the shopping carts?A . Some shoppers.B . A supermarket assistant.C . The phony customers.D . An American supermarket owner.（2）Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?A . Because he wanted to sell more shopping carts.B . Because he needed more customers to buy groceries.C . Because he wanted people to use the shopping carts.D . Because he hoped to help shoppers carry their groceries.（3）The right order of the following is _.a. Many shoppers began to use the shopping carts.b. Goldman invented the shopping carts.c. Goldman paid some people for using the shopping carts.d. Few shoppers would like to use the shopping carts.A . b-d-c-aB . b-a-d-cC . a-d-c-bD . a-b-d-c（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . How to Cheat CustomersB . Goldman and His Shopping CartsC . How to Use the Shopping CartsD . The Purpose of Goldmans Invention6. （8分）阅读理解 New Energy in the Twenty-first CenturyEnergy from windWind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, but, if theres no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the waterWhen water from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity（电） without pollution. However, people have to build dams（水坝） to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive. Energy from the earthThere is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the beat to make geothermal（地热的） energy. This kind of energy is cheap and clean, but it is only possible in a few places in the world. Energy from the sunSolar panels（太阳电池板） on the roofs of house can tum energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful（丰富的）. When the weather is bad, it doesnt work. （1）What kind of energy is very expensive if we want to get it? A . Energy from wind.B . Energy from the water.C . Energy from the earth.D . Energy from the sun.（2）What kinds of energy depend much on the weather according to the passage? A . Energy from the water and energy from the wind.B . Energy from the water and energy from the earth.C . Energy from the earth and energy from the sun.D . Energy from the wind and energy from the sun.（3）These kinds of energy have something in common-they re . A . expensiveB . cleanC . easy to getD . difficult to got（4）According to the passage, we can know all these kinds of energy . A . have advantages（优势） and disadvantages（不足）B . are widely used in ChinaC . are widely used in AmericaD . are widely used in the world三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）信息归纳。下面是一篇摘自上海中学生英文报网站的报道。请仔细阅读该报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Lei Feng Spirit Carrying onOn December 18, 1940, Lei Feng was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. He didnt go to school till 1950. At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army. In the same year, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and constantly did good for others. “Its my duty，” Lei Feng always said when he was thanked by those. He became a model soldier one year later. Lei died in an accident in 1962.After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. And 5 March has become the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. People got to know more about him after LeiFengsDiary was first presented to the public. Now the term “Living Lei Feng”has become a noun for anyone who is selfless, anyone who has deep love for his country, anyone who works hard, or anyone who is always ready to help others.The whole nation are moved by Lei Fengs deeds. And Lei Fengs spirit will live in our heart forever and we surely will practice his spirit in life as he did.From：Shanghai Middle School English OnlineInformation CardLei Fengs birthday_Lei Fengs job at the age of 18_The year Lei became a model soldier_The book from which people know more about him_The term for those selfless, hardworking, kindhearted._四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8. （1分）We should study for o_, not for our parents. 9. （1分）My sister is _(七)years old this year. 10. （1分）Our teachers are _ with us than before because of the coming ex