2015年高考英语常考短语.doc

英语高考常考短语a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a type of=a variety of=a kind of 一种a waste of money/time/ 浪费(金钱、时间等)above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)after all 毕竟；终究agree with sb.同意某人的意见agree with what sb. said 同意某人所说的ahead of time 事先；提前aim at 瞄准 追求、旨在all kinds of 各种各样的=all sorts of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over the world/country 整个世界/国家=around.all the same 仍然、依然answer for 为负责任apart from 除外还apply for 申请as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地at least 至少、最少at most 最多、至多at present 现在at the beginning of 在的开始at the cost of 以为代价at the price of 以的价格at the risk of 冒着的危险at the same time 同时at the speed of 以的速度attitude to/towards sth. 对的态度be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于be admitted into 被.录取be angry with sb. 对某人感到生气be anxious about 为感到焦虑be away from 远离be based on 以为基础、以为根据be busy with 忙着be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with 与有联系be content with 对满足be dressed in 穿be engaged in 忙于be engaged to 与订婚be equal to 与相等be famous as 作为而出名be famous for 因为而出名be fit for sth. 适合be fond of 爱好be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻be harmful to 对有害be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be keen on 喜欢be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由(加工)制成be made of 由(直接)制成be made up of 由组成be of great help/value/importance/use有很大(帮助等)be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖、打折be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach 够不着 无能为力be out of work 失业be popular with sb. 在中流行be prepared for 为作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以自豪be ready for 准备好做be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了(接数字、百分数)be related to 与有联系be responsble for 为负责任be rich in 在丰富be satisfied with 对满意be senior to 比大be set in 以为背景be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be suitable for 适合be to blame (应该)受责备be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把当作对待be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to 高达、达到 达到境界、进入角色 从事、忙于beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头begin with 以开始believe in 信赖、信任 信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从获取利益、好处beyond ones reach 在某人够不着的地方break away from 脱离break down (汽车)抛锚break in 打断的话break out爆发burst in 闯进、闯入burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然by chance 偶然=by accidentby far 至今为止by means of 通过的办法by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for 要求 邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call ones attention to sth. 让某人引起对的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. 使想起 给打电话calm down 镇定下来carry out执行，实施caught by the 抓到某人的(身体部位)clear up 天晴 解决close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come out 产生、出现 被知道 出版、发行 结局、结果come to an end 消亡、灭亡come to ones notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come true 成为现实compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺取得的成绩congratulations on sth. 祝贺取得的成绩connect A with B 连接A与Bconsist of 由组成contribute sth. to sth. 为贡献cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut sth. in half 把切成两半cut sth. into halves 把切成两半dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day by day 逐日deal with 处理、对待deep into the night 熬夜depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对的兴趣devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把奉献给die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of cold/hungry/old age/因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事divide sth. into 将分成do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对有好处(坏处)do research on sth. 研究do with 处理dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为干杯drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人earn ones living 谋生eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)end up with 以结束enter for 报名参加escape from sp. 从逃离explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下feed on sth. 以为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把喂养给feel like doing/sth. 喜爱(做)feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头fight against 与作斗争、与交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out 解决 计算出来、合计出fill with 充满first of all 首先fix ones attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到上fix ones eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上for the reason 由于这个原因for example 例如for free 免费for one thing 一方面for another (thing )另一方面for ones sake 为起见for the sake of 为起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售get along (well) with 与某人相处(得好) 进展(顺利)get caught in 遇到get in touch with 与取得联系get into the habit of 养成的习惯get on/along (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get over 恢复、克服get ready for sth. 准备好get rid of 去除get ready for 为作准备give away 把送出去give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give out 发出(气味、光线、声音) 用尽 精疲力尽give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人的建议give up 放弃go after 追逐、追求go through 经历graduate from 从毕业hand in 上交hand out 发出去hang up 挂断(电话)Hardlywhen 还没就 have an effect on sb. 对有影响(效果)hear from 收到的来信人hit sb. on the 打着某人的(身体部位)hold on 别挂断(电话) 坚持hold out 伸出(手) how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语)hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)hunt for 寻找in (good) order 秩序井然、有序in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话in a hundred years time 在一百年时间里in a word 一句话、简而言之in addition 另外in advance 提前、事先in all 总计；一共in case 以防万一、在情况下in charge of 管理in comfort 舒适in common 有共同点 have.in commonin despair 绝望in fact 实际上in ones (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时in ones opinion 某人认为in other words 换句话说in particular 特别地in person 亲自in return 回报in search of 寻找in ones search for 某人寻找in silence 沉默地、不作声地in the (1870)s/(1870)s 在(19)世纪(70)年代in the direction of 向方向in the distance 在远方、在远处in the following years 在接下来的几年里in the past (ten) years 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时)in the same way 用相同的方法in the shade 在树阴下in this way 用这种方法in time 及时 on time 准时in total 总计；一共It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人来决定It is+ad.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人是It occurred to sb. that 某人忽然想到It turned out that 好像(接主语从句)keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关注keep back 阻止、阻挡、使后退 扣留、保留keep in touch with 与保持联系keep on doing sth. 持续做某事keep out 使不进入keep it in mind that.记住这一点.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗knock down 绊倒knock into sb. 撞见、突然碰见laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人lead a simple life 朴素地生活lead to 引起、导致、带来leave for sp. 前往某地let in 让进来let sb. down 让失望let out让.出去，泄露live a simple life 朴素地生活live on sth. 以为生look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起look for 寻找look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待look into 调查look on sb./sth. as 把当作Look out. 小心。look through 浏览lose touch with 与失去联系make (good) use of (正确地)使用make contributions to sth./doing 为做出贡献make ones living (by doing) (以)谋生make room for sb. 给某人留个地方make up 编造 打扮make up ones mind (to do) 下决心(去做)make use of sth. 使用meet with 碰见、偶然遇见 mix A with B 用B与A混合mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中named after 以命名neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)next to 紧挨着、靠近No soonerthan 一就 Not A but B 不是A而是B(谓语动词与B一致)Not only A but (also) B 不但A，而且B(谓语动词与B一致)notat all 一点也不object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成of ones own 属于某人自己的of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/+to sb. 对某人(没)有on arrival 一到那里on average 平均on condition that 以为条件On doing, 一就(后接从句)on ones feet 走路on ones own 自己、靠自己on ones way to sp. 在某人去的路上on purpose 故意的、特意的on sale 正在出售on the contrary 相反on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the whole 整体上on time 准时、按时once upon a time 很久以前one after another 一个接一个one another 互相、彼此one day 某一天ones attitude to/towards sth. 某人对的态度operate on sb. 给某人做手术or rather 或者说、更进一步说out of breath 上气不接下气out of ones reach 够不着owe sth. to sb. 把归于pass away 病故、病逝pass on a sth. to sb. 传递.给.pay attention to sth./ doing 对注意pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地pay back the money 还钱pay money for sth. 付的钱pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见pick out 挑选pick up 捡起 接某人学会 play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑play a part in 在起作用play a trick on sb. 对某人开玩笑point out 指出point to 指向prefer to dorather than do 比起更愿意prepare oneself for 为作准备(接抽象事物)prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止做某事protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护免于provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供put away 收拾、整理 打消(念头)put down 写下、记下 伤心put forward 提出、传出put off 推迟 去除put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然put on performances 演出put on weight 增加体重put on 穿、戴put ones heart into 用心于、专心于put out the fire 扑灭火put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践put through 使通过、完成put up 搭建、 建立 张贴 留某人住put up with 忍受range from sth. to sth. 包括从到refer to 指的是 指到、说到、提及、谈到refer to sth. as 把看作regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为rely on sb. 依赖某人remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起、提醒某人reply to 答复result from 由于result in 导致rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的run out of sth. 用光了run out 用尽search for sb./sth. 寻找see off 送行 发出邀请see to 负责、照料seek for 寻找send up 发射sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑(常用被动)separate A from B 将A和B分开set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了好榜样set about doing 开始去做set aside 放一边、置之不理set fire to sth. 给放火set off for sp. 到某地set out for sp. 出发去某地set out to do 开始去做set up a record 创立纪录set up 建立组织(团体、机构等)shake hands with sb. 与握手share sth. with sb. 与某人共享shout at sb. 向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)shout to sb. 向某人喊show (sb.) around 带某人参观show (sb.) in 带进、领进show (sb.) out 带出、领出show off 夸耀、显示show ones respect to sb. 向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人sooner or later 迟早speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人、夸耀某人speed up 加速stand for 代表、表示stay up 熬夜stick to 坚持stop sb./sth. (from) doing 阻止做某事struggle against 与作斗争、与交战struggle for sth. 为了而斗争struggle with 与作斗争、与交战succeed in doing sth. 做成功such as 就像、比如suffer from 遭受supply sb. with sth. 将供应给supply sth. to sb. 将供应给take (an active) part in (积极地)参加take a message for sb. 为(发信人)留个信take a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信take sb.around 带人参观take away 拿走take back 拿回 退缩take down 写下、记下 拿下take in 欺骗 收留 吸入、拿进来take it for granted that 认为是理所当然的take off 起飞 脱下 离开take on 呈现、显现 雇佣 承担(工作)take out (of