初中英语语法复习--形容词和副词.doc

初中英语语法复习 -形容词和副词教案学习目标 ：1形容词的用法： 形容词是指用来修饰名词，表示名词的属性的词。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。(1)作定语：(2)作表语：. (3)作宾语补足语：2副词的用法：副词是修饰动词、形容词或其他副词或全句的词。用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。学习重点：形容词、副词比较等级的构成 形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级；表示“比较”的称为比较级；表示“最”的称为最高级。教学步骤：一、考点测试( ) 1. Sonia is always ready to help others. She is very _. A. useful B. carefulC. helpful D. beautiful( ) 2. Lucy thinks the moon cakes with eggs are _ of all.A. deliciousB. more deliciousC. the most deliciousD. the more delicious( ) 3. They could do the work better with _ money and _ people.A. little, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. few, little( ) 4. Youd better not go shopping now. Its raining _ outside.A. hardly B. heavilyC. loudly D. strongly( ) 5. You should do your homework a bit _ next time.A. careful B. carefullyC. more careful D. more carefully( ) 6. Its winter now. The weather is getting _.A. very colder and colder B. much colder and colder C. more cold and cold D. more and more cold( ) 7. I dont have enough money. This watch is too expensive. Look, there are some more over there. They are _ and nice.A. big B. old C. smallD. cheap( ) 8. Can you hear me? No, I cant because you cant speak _.A. clearly enoughB. clear enough C. enough clearD. enough clearly( ) 9. Junk food is bad for our health. So the _ you eat, the healthier you will be.A. little B. few C. less D. more( ) 10. Liu Ying, would you like to have _? No, thank you. Im full.A. something more B. more something C. anything moreD. more anything( ) 11. Dave is one of the _ students in our class.A. clever B. clevererC. most clever D. cleverest( ) 12. The food tastes _. We all enjoy it _.A. good, happy B. good, happily C. well, happy D. well, happily( ) 13. Li Ming is _ than any other boy in his class.A. strong B. strongerC. strongestD. strongly( ) 14. Grace works hard in her lessons. _.A. So does GraceB. So do I C. Neither do I D. Neither does Grace( ) 15. Li Lei is _ of the two boys.A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 二、考点精讲精练考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则(1). 规则变化规则原级比较级最高级1. 单音节词的比较级+er, 最高级+estshort2. 以e结尾的单音节词比较级+r, 最高级+stnice3. 辅音+y结尾变y为i, 比较级再+er,最高级+est happy4. 重读闭音节，双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再+er, 最高级+estbigthin5.某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以上) 的比较级在前面+more或+less,最高级+the most或the least.slowlyinterestingexpensive(2). 不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表口诀原级比较级最高级口诀原级比较级最高级两多many一老oldElder (家庭中表长幼)eldestmuch(岁数大，东西旧)两好good一少littlewell两坏病badworseworst远距离far(距离远)badlyFurther (程度深，深入)furthestill(3).考点1专练：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. fast _ _2. hot _ _3. lazy _ _4. young _ _5. fine _ _6. early _ _7. good _ _8. ill _ _ 9. useful _ _10. fat _ _11. little _ _ 12. famous _ _13. quickly _ _14. many _ _15. busy _ _16. bad _ _17. old _ _ 18. wet _ _19. few _ _ 20. far _ _ 21. large _ _22. beautiful _ _23. carefully _ _24. difficult _ _考点2. 动词与形容词和副词的搭配：(1). 系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly, 副词一般是有ly, 特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官(look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel); 5变(turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质 )；4句型(make, find, think, keep/ stay) . 具体举例如下：The mountain looks so beautiful. 这山看起来真漂亮。 He seems energetic. In fact he is tired. 看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。The dish smells good and taste delicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears it, he feels happy and relaxed. 这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。When he heard his teacher words, his face turned red at once. 当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。Summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。Jim was/became happy again after his fathers visit. 吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。If you dont put the food in the fridge, it will go bad easily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。What he said made me happy. 他所说的话使我高兴He found/thought it easy to learn English. 他发现/认为学英语容易We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。 We must try our best to keep/stay healthy. 我们必须尽力保持健康。Dont write so carelessly, your teacher wont be happy.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。All the students played games with their teacher happily. 所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。(2). 考点2专练：用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。1. Rainy days make me _. (sad)2. His face turned _ (pale) when he saw the report.3. Listen to me _ (careful). Then you will find it _ (easy) to do it by yourself.4. The fish smells _ (bad). You should throw it to the dustbin as _ (quick) as possible.5. The cloth looks _ (beautiful) and feels _ (smooth).6. We should keep our hands _ (open) and eyes _(close).7. The moon cake tastes _ (sweet). But the price sounds too _ (expensive)8. Its getting _ (dark). You cant walk home _ (slow).考点3：形容词与副词三个级别的选用(1). 没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。如： This story book is interesting(没比较，原级). This story book is more interesting than that one (两者比，比较级).This story book is the most interesting of the three books. (三者比，最高级) (2) 三个级别的暗示词及句型。原级：. very, so, too, quite, rather +原级 The man is very (so, quite, rather) kind. 这个男人是非常(如此，相当，十分) 仁慈的。 Its too cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷，请进来吧。 .as +原级as, not as (so) +原级asHe is as tall as his brother.他与他哥哥一样高。 Lesson 1 is not as (so) difficult as Lesson 2. 第1课不如第2课难。 . 原级+enoughHe is not old enough to go to school.他不够年纪上学。比较级：. 比较级+than Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。 The green coat is less expensive than the red one.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。 . far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still+比较级 Li Jun is far (much, a lot) stronger than Li Ming.李军比李明强壮得多。 I am a little (a bit) younger than Lucy. 我比露丝年轻一点点。 Jack and I want to lose weight. After some time I am still fatter than before. Jack is even fatter than before. 杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间我仍然比以前肥，杰甚至比以前更肥。. 比较级+比较级表示“越来越”。Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们国家正变得越来越强。She grows taller and taller.她长得越来越高。. the +比较级+句子 the +比较级+句子表示某人(物,事)越. 某人(物，事)就越The harder you study, the better you will be at your lessons.你学习越努力，你的功果就越好。The more we get together, the happier well be.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。最高级: . 最高级+of , in, among. Lisa runs fastest in her class. 莉莎在她班中跑得最快。 Jordon is the most famous player of all the basketball players.乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的。 This picture is the most beautiful among these. 这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。 . one of +最高级+名词复数 Tom is one of the best football players in his school.汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。. 序数词+最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。(3). 考点3专练：用括号内所给词的适当级别填空。1. I was very _. Mary was a little _ than me. Lucy was the _ of us. (happy)2. Of all the subjects he likes physics _ (well)3. Which is _, English or math? (difficult)4. Its quite _ in winter in Hunan. But its even _ in Heilongjiang. (cold)5. This bridge is as _(wide) as that one. But its much _(long) and _(old)than that one.6. Beijing is one of _(big) cities in China. And it is the second _(large) city in China.7. Roses handwriting is _ (good) among us.8. The _ (many) friends you have, the _(much) help you will get.9. The boy studies _ and _. (hard) I think he will be _. (successful)10. Tom is _ child in his family. But I am far _ than him. (old) Homework中考链接 ( ) 1. John, is Henry your twin brother? Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes _ than me. (2008广东) A. heavier B. elder C. tallerD. older( ) 2. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. Its _ by train of the three. (2008广东)A. fasterB. the fastestC. fastD. much fast( ) 3.The Changjiang River is the _ river in China. (2009广东)A. long B. longest C. shortD. shortest( ) 4. How are you feeling today? (2010广东) Much _. I can go to school next week. A. good B. better C. bestD. well( ) 5. Steve is good at writing short stories. (2011广东) So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.A. most carefullyB. more carefullyC. less carefully D. least carefully( ) 6. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? (2011广东) Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it.A. excitingB. boringC. boredD.