外研社(新标准)(三年级起点)初中八下期末知识总结及习题-百(精)

外研社(新标准(三年级起点初中八下期末复习【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Revision Module B二. 具体内容课文内容详解:1. Lingling explained that she was afraid of flying.玲玲解释说她害怕乘坐飞机。be afraid of 害怕,畏惧,担心。例如:There is nothing to be afraid of . 没有什么好害怕的。Are you afraid of snakes ? 你害怕蛇吗?She was afraid of waking up her husband . 她怕吵醒她的丈夫。知识拓展:afraid常用在以下结构中,be afraid of doing sth. 担心,害怕be afraid to do sth. 担心,害怕be afraid that 担心(会发生某事be afraid for 担心,生怕(将发生不快,不幸或危险的事例如:She was afraid of upsetting her parents. 她担心会使她父母不安。Dont be afraid to ask if you dont understand. 你要是不懂,尽管问好了。We were afraid that we were going to capsize the boat. 我们担心会把船弄翻。Im afraid not for me , but for the baby. 我担心的不是我,而是婴儿。2. Ring me 给我打电话My alarm rings at six o clock and 我的闹表在六点钟响起来(1ring sb.(up给打电话例如:Ill you ring up later. 我以后在给你打电话。He rang up the police station. 他给警察局打了电话。When is the best time to ring New Y ork? 什么时候给纽约打电话最好?(2ring v .(使发出钟声,响起铃声。例如:Someone was ringing the doorbell. 有人在按门铃。The church bell rang. 教堂的钟声响了。Just ring for the nurse if you need her. 如果需要护士,按一下铃就行了。3. I hear from you. 我收到你的来信。hear from 收到的来信例如:I havent heard from her for several months. 我有好几个月没有收到她的来信了。How often do you hear from your sister? 你多久收到你姐妹的一次来信?Do you often hear from your brother? 你常接到你兄弟的来信吗?知识拓展:(1与hear 相关的短语:hear about 听说,获悉Ive just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病了。hear of 知道某人(或某事I ve never heard of the place. 我从来没听说过那个地方。Hear sb. out 听某人把话说完Hear me out , please. 请听我把话说完。(2hear from 与receive(a letter的区别:hear from指收到某人的来信,from后接发信的人,强调从某人那里收到信;而receive 后要接收到的具体信,如一封信,两封信,长信等。例如:I often hear from my sister. 我经常收到我姐妹的来信。I havent heard from my brother since he left.自从我兄弟离开以后,我就没有收到他的来信。I have received two letters from him. 我已经收到他的两封来信了。I was glad to receive your letter of July 6. 我很高兴收到你7月6日的来信。4. ,we start work in the morning. ,我们从早上开始工作。start work 开始工作知识拓展:begin 与start 的辨析:(1begin 与start 都有“开始”的意思,都可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。在大多数情况下可以互换。例如:We began / started the meeting on time. 我们准时开会。When we got home, it began / started to rain. 当我们到家的时候,天开始下雨。(2但这两个词也有区别,begin 是普通用词,start 本意是“动身,启程”。用作“开始”讲时,多指具体行动,用于机械方面有“开动,发动”的意思。例如:He started early to catch the early train. 他花了半小时才发动了汽车。5. we usually agree on the topics. 通常我们对话题能够统一意见。agree 常用在agree with sb. on / about sth. 的结构中。例如:He agreed with them on the need of the change. 他同意他们需要变革的意见。They have agreed on the date of the meeting. 他们商定了会议的日期。6. Finally , were ready to go on air. 最后,我们做好了广播的准备。come / go on(theair 开始广播come / go off(theair 停止广播例如:Radio Edinburgh is on the air 24 hours a day. 爱丁堡广播电台全天24小时广播。Why has that station gone off the air?那个电台为什么停止广播了?We will be back on air tomorrow morning at 7 oclock. 明天早上7点本节目重新开播。【模拟试题】I. 单项填空(1. The doctors performed an operation him after he was taken to the hospital.A. atB. onC. aboutD. for(2. The latest news them happy.A. toldB. keptC. madeD. felt(3. Lets have a break , ?A. are youB. do youC. shallD. will you(4. you like to have a picnic with us?Y es , I .A. Will ; will likeB. Would ; willC. will ; would likeD. Would ; would like to(5. Thanks to the operation , boy was saved.A. successfulB. successC. succeedD. successfully(6.Tom got much from those new books.A. photoB. informationC. ideasD. message(7. Chinese people are looking forward the 2008 Olympic Games.A. atB. toC. forD. with(8. Nobody can stop him going to school , though he has got a cold.A. fromB. ofC. withD. to(9. Where is Dad , Mum?He to the factory.A. has beenB. wentC. goesD. has gone(10. None of us knew what had happened we heard the news on radio.A. afterB. untilC. whenD. because(11. Would you please tell me this camera?Y es. Its very easy.A. where to useB. how to useC. when to useD. what to use(12. They wait until the train .A. will ; stopsB. will ; will stopC. wont ; stopD. wont ; will stop(13. Its very important the wall well.A. of us to paintB. of us paintingC. for us to paintD. for us painting(14. Excuse me , do you know ?Sorry , I dont know.A. where is No. 1 Middle SchoolB. where No. 1 Middle School isC. No. 1 Middle School is whereD. No. 1 Middle School where is(15. The weather was bad that we decided not to go there.A. soB. suchC. veryD. quite(16. Dont be afraid for help it is needed.A. to ask ; unlessB. of asking ; whenC. to asking ; afterD. of ask ; although(17. Y ellow Mountain is wonderful. Hope we will visit it again.A. I agree with youB. Have a good timeC. Thats OKD. Its very kind of you(18. Excuse me , could you tell me ?Go down this street , take a left turning and youll find it on your right.A. how far the post office is from hereB. where the post office isC. where can I find the post officeD. how far is the post office(19. delicious the chicken is ! Would you like ?No, thanks. Im full.A. How ; one moreB. What ; a few moreC. How ; some moreD. What ; any more(20. What does the sign $ 698 mean?It means .A. you have to spend 698 yuan on itB. it will cost you 698 poundsC. you will cost 698 dollars to buy itD. you will spend 698 dollars on itII. 完型填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of rich land has become deserts. If we 1 newspapers,well learn that the forests on the earth are Getting smaller 2 . We are cutting down large numbers of trees 3 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 4 20 or 30 years.What will happen 5 the forests disappear ? A lot of plants will die and the animals will6 their home. In many places the new farmland will soon look7 the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There wont be enough rain, and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate(气候of the earth changes,life will be8 for everyone. Our living environment will become9 . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer(遭受a lot from both droughts and floods.Its our duty 10 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!(1. A. look B. see C. read D. watch(2. A. on time B. all the time C. in time D. no time(3. A. or B. so C. because D. but(4. A. in B. at C. on D. with(5. A. and B. that C. but D. if(6. A. find B. build C. lose D. decorate(7. A. like B. up C. at D. out(8. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. interesting(9. A. better and better B. worse and worseC. bigger and biggerD. more and more(10. A. to do B. do C. to protect D. protectIII. 阅读哩解阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D选项中选择一个最佳答案。AHave you ever been to some big cities in the world? The information below will be helpful to you.BudapestFor many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular place for tourists. V isitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit is summer since Budapest is very cold in winter.Los AngelesLos Angeles was founded in 1781. With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city in California and the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern high-ways, its movie stars, and its smog. When the city is really smoggy, you cant se e the near-by mountains. The weather is usually dry and warm . V isitors like to go to the film studios and to drive along Hollywood Street. There are many good beaches near the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland.T aipeiSince the founding of Taipei of Taipei in the 18th century, the city has grown to a population of 2.3 million. Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is(潮湿and not always pleasant.Its also a very busy city, and the streets are always full of people. There is an exce l-lent museum that many people visit. Taipei is quite an expensive city, but not more expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and TOKYO. So more and more travelers. Go to Taipei to shop.(1. People like to travel to Budapest becauseA. its made up of two citiesB. there are good beaches along DanubeC. its the capital of HungaryD. its famous for its boating and nightlife(2. If you are a film star fan, which city would you like to visit among the three?A. Budapest.B. Los AngelesC. Taipei.D. None.(3. When we talk about the history of Los Angeles, we know that .A. it was founded in 1871B. it became one city in 1872C. it became a city in the 18th centuryD. it was founded in the 19 th century (4. Whats the weather like in Taipei?A. nice and cleanB. smoggy and coldC. dry and warmD. humid and not very pleasant(5. Which of the following is TRUE for the three cities?A. The population of Taipei is no larger than those of the other two.B. The weather in Taipei is smoggy and not always pleasant.C. Budapest has the longest history of the three cities.D. Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S.BThere once lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge ofalmost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience （耐心）. One day a student asked him, “ My dear teacher, didnt you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do? On the contrary（恰恰相反）, we students have far more questions than you.” With a smile, the teacher drew two circles-one as large as a big wheel (轮子 the other smaller. “ Of course, Ive learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out（划出的界线）the circle is longer. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown. And thats why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.” （ ）1. One of his students didnt agree that . A. the teacher should have so many questions B. the teacher had more questions than the students C. the students had more questions than the teacher D. the teacher had as many questions as the students ）2. Which of the following pictures tells rightly what the teacher drew? （ （ A B ）3. The teacher drew circles in order to show C . D （ A. he knew a lot and was good at drawing B. how one could get more knowledge C. why he had more questions than students D. what the students. Learned had something to do with circles ）4. The passage mainly tells us that . A. we should learn from a learned man C. a teacher should be patient ）5. The teacher was very famous for . A. his patience C. his help to the students B. well never learn enough D. it is never too old to learn （ B. the drawing of two circles D. his knowledge IV. 补全对话 根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处填入一个句子，使对话意思完整、正确。 A：Good morning. 1 B：Yes, please. Id like to buy a tie for my father. A： 2 B：Blue. My father likes blue best. A：How about this one? 第 6 页 版权所有 不得复制 B：Oh,its very nice. 3 A：50 Yuan. B：Thats too expensive. I cant afford it. 4 A：Yes. This light blue one is only 30 yuan. B：Well, this one look very good. And the price is OK. 5 A. How much is it? B. Ill take it. C. What colour do you want? D. Do you have a cheaper one? E. What about the yellow one? F. Can I help you? B A：Hi, my name is Jane. B：Hi, Jane. Im Connie. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here? A：Yeah. Um, 1 B：Sure. Dont shout or run in the hallways（走廊） . A：Aha, I dont think Ill do that. Can we food in class? B：No, we cant. A：OK, 2 What else? B： 3 If you dont, the teachers on duty at the gate wont let you in. A：I see. 4 B：When you go to the library. If you forget to bring it with you, the librarians wont let you in and of course you cant borrow any books. A： 5 B：Try to work hard at all your subjects. If you fail any of them, the teachers will call your parents. A：Thank you, Connie. I think if I work really hard, I wont fail any subjects. A. What can I do for you ? B. Ill remember that. C. The teacher will punish（惩罚）you if you do that. D. Could you tell me some of the school rules? E. When do we have to use our student ID cards? F. Is there anything you think the most important at this school? G. Remember to wear your school uniforms（校服）every day. V. 完成句子 根据所给的汉语将句子补充完整（每空一词） 1. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。 I hope to 2. 他对电脑知道很多。 you soon . He knew about the computer. 3. 我们一直期待这部电影。