xx中考英语金牌教案

xx中考英语金牌教案 To:陈皓宸xx年月日VIP学员补课专用xx年沈阳中考英语Peter高分教案系统中考英语金牌考点精品教案可数不可数可数/不可数复合不定代词one,each,many,both,another,either,neither,(a)few much,(a)little one,any,other,all,some anyone,anybody,anything;someone,somebody,something;everyone,everybody,everything;nobody,nothing all指三者或三者以上的所有，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。 both指?两者都?，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。 each?每一个?，一般指两者中的每一个，也可指许多中的每一个；可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。 There aretrees oneach side/both sidesof the river.Each ofus hasa chanceto go to university.We eachhave adictionary.every三者或三者以上中的每一个，是形容词，只能作定语，后面不能接of介词短语。 either指?两者中一个?或?两者中无论哪一个?，可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词作主语、宾语；后可接of介词短语。 If youkeep still,you cansit oneither endof theboat.I dont likeeither of them.Do youhave any other blouse?两者两者（以上）都both all任何either any都不neither none-Do youwant teaor coffee?-_.I reallydont mind.A.Both A.all A.all B.None B.none C.Either C.either C.every D.Neither D.both D.eitherI dont carefor_of thehats.Would youshow me a thirdone?The thievesran awayseparately,_carrying abag.B.eachI understoodmost ofwhat theysaid butnot_word.A.any B.each C.every D.oneExcuse me,but canyou tellme whichroad Ishould taketo thepost office?_of thefour roadswill do.A.Any B.Neither C.Both D.Every nonenot any;not oneHow many/how much?He wantsme tolend himsome money,but I have athand.nothingnot anythingWhat?Nothing isnot anythingon the table.桌子上什么也没有。 =is on the table.no onenobody Who?Nobody likes a person with bad manners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。 =likesapersonwithbadmanners.How muchwater isthere in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水？.一点也没有。 Whats on thetable?桌上有什么？.什么也没有。 Who will goto the party?谁将去参加晚会？.没人去。 -How muchvinegar didyou putin thesalad?-Im sorryto say,_.I forgot.A.no B.nothing C.no one D.noneIve lookedeverywhere,but I havent found any blackink.then,Im afraidthere is_left.A.nothing B.no oneC.none D.neither不定代词another意义另一个另外的两者中的另一个泛指别的人或物特指其余的人或物用法说明I dont likethis coat.Show me another,please.只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the,other this,that some,any,each,every,no,one及my,your,his等时，则可与单数名词连用。 如anyotherplant,every otherday。 the otherothers the others常与one连用，构成onethe other一个另一个；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示全部其余的是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成someothers是the other的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。 任何一个，指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。 如the others=the other+复数名词Two boyswillgoto thezoo,and willstay athome.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。 在句中可作主语、宾语。 Do youhave question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Some ofus likesinging anddancing,go infor sports.Give meothers,please.请给我别的东西吧！There areothers.没有别的了。 the other指两个人或物中一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，这里other作代词。 He hastwo daughters.One is a nurse,is aworker.theother后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。 On sideof thestreet，there is a talltree.I dont likethis one.Please showmeanother.=I dont likethis one.Please showme.What canI say?我还能说什么呢？Both of them havent readthis story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。 =one of them readthis story.All bamboodoesnt growtall.并非所有的竹子都长得高。 =bamboo grows tall.=Some bamboogrowstall,some doesnt.we dont fearany difficulty.我们不怕困难。 =We fear.one,ones,the one,the ones,that,thoseThe book on the desk isbetter thanthat under the desk.=The bookon the desk isbetter thanunder thedesk.The bookson thedesk arebetter thanthose under thedesk.=The bookson thedesk arebetter thanunder thedesk.He haslived inLondon andNew York,but hedoesnt like_city.A.neither B.either C.both D.allDo youhave apassport,sir?Yes,I have_.Here you are.A.it B.that C.oneD.this指代题指代题作为词义题的一种，也是常见题型之一。 解这类题，要注意代词批代总的原则就近指代代词指代在性(阴性或阳性)、数(单数或复数)、格(主格或宾格)、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。 就位置而言，如上所述，代词所指代的名词通常在本句或其上句之中；就数而言，单数代词指代单数名词，复数代词指代复数名词性、数:Max pulledbills trousers,as if(E)he wastrying topull himalong.划线部分E在文中指代的是_数(单数)it指代单数名词(单数可数名词或不可数名词)，也可指代一个句子；It alsosays that the ideathat weneed lesssleep aswe getolder ispletely untrue(D)?People haveno ideahow importantsleep isto theirlives，Dr Thomas Roth，director ofthe FoundationsaysGood healthneeds good sleepBut not too muchof(E)it，says ProfessorJim Homeof LoughboroughUniversity划线部分E在文中指代的是_The nextday apicture ofa blackhorse wason thedoor ofthe barinstead of(E)that ofthe whitehorse.划线部分E在文中指代的是_they指代复数名词主格；We hopethat greenbuildings will bee monin thefuture,because(E)they aregood for the environment.划线部分E在文中指代的是_them指代复数名词宾格；They alsogave ussigns withnumbers on(C)them forpetitions during the show.划线部分C在文中指代的是_one指代单可数名词等。 Mr.Zhang gavemeavery valuablepresent,one(=a present)that Ihave neverseen.Mr.Zhang gaveme manyvaluable presents,ones(=many presents)that Ihave neverseen.除了位置、性、数和格等方面的要求外，逻辑和意义也是衡量的标准，也就是说，正确的答案应该从意义(主要指语法搭配)上和逻辑(主要指思想内容)上而言都通顺。 since,for,because,as表原因的用法区别because表示直接的原因或理由。 用于回答Why的问题。 because与so不能同时并列使用。 since表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。 译为?既然?。 as表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系。 for常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为的直接原因，只提供补充说明，且不可位于句首。 you cant answer the question,Ill asksomeone else.=you cant answerthe question,Ill asksomeone else.=you cant answerthe question,Ill asksomeone else.=you cant answerthe question,Ill asksomeone else._youareleaving tomorrow,we caneat dinnertogether tonight.A.For B.Since C.When D.whileIt must be morning，the birdsare singing.We couldnt goout you cant answerthe question,Ill asksomeone else.when，while与as的用法均可表示?当的时候?，但有区别when既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。 有时还有?这时?的意思。 while常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。 有时还有对比意义，意为?然而?。 as强调同时发生或伴随进行。 常用一般现在时或过去时，意为?一边一边?。 有时还有?随着?含义。 I doevery singlebit of housework_my husbandBob justdoes thedishes nowand then.A.since B.while C.when D.as beforeafter since?It was3years_he came back.?It was3years ago_he cameback.?It is3years_he cameback.The showwas anhour longbut wehad toarrive at the studiotwo hours(A)the showstarted。 在文中A的空白处各填入一个适当的单词_The nextmoment,(F)she hadtime torealize whatwas happening,she washit over the head.在文中F的空白处各填入一个适当的单词_Operation Smilealso trainsdoctors indeveloping countriesSo that they cancontinue tohelp childreneven(E)_the OperationSmile teamhas leftthe country在文中E的空白处各填入一个适当的单词_as(/like)/when although/though/but/however because/for ifunlessThe troubleis thatour atmosphereis changing(C)_we arepolluting itwith chemicalsin theform ofgasesand it is keepingin too much heat!在（C）处填入适当的词语_He foundit verydifficult toread,(C)_his eyesightwas beginningto fail.在（C）处填入适当的词语_Peter wasso excited(A)_he receivedan invitationfrom his friend to visit Chongqing.在文中A的空白处各填入一个适当的单词_The earthgoes aroundthe sunjust(E)_the moongoes aroundthe earth.在文中E的空白处各填入一个适当的单词_As aresult,European automakersused tomake awider varietyof pactcars whileAmerican automakersused tobuild bigger,heavier cars.(B)_,these days,automakers inboth Americaand Europeproduce carsof differentsizes.This isbecause mostautomakers exporttheir carsall over the world.在（B）处填入适当的单词_most mostofthe+n.(pl)/pron.the majorityof(the)mostly:主要地（状）Americans loveto trysomething new_because theybelieve that the newermay bethe better.A.mostly B.hardly C.nearly D.almost-Did youenjoy themovie lastnight?-Yes,I didnt expectit_wonderful.A.more B.as C.most D.much-The temperaturetoday is10below zero.-Oh,its_cold.A.the mostB.the moreC.most D.much morea numberof/the numberof“数量”不同:A numberof foreignscientists e tovisitChina since1998.A.has B.are C.have D.willThe numberofthe students inour class45.A.is B.are C.has D.have much too+adj/adv(原级)too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)A.toomuchlong B.muchtoo long C.long toomuch D.toolongmuchIts hightime youhad yourhair cut;its tect(from)doing sthprevent/stop(from)doing sthkeepfrom doingkeepdoingWearing darkglasses can_your eyesfrom the sun.A.care B.prevent C.defend D.protectHe madeup hismind todevote hislife_pollution_happily.A.to prevent,to liveB.to prevent,from livingC.to preventing,to liveD.to preventing,from livinglive:活着，有生命的(作定语，主要用来指鸟或其他动物)，实况直播的lively:活泼的，有生气的，生动的alive:活着的，还有气儿的，是表语形容词，在句中作表语或后置定语living:活着，健在的，现行的The huntersaid hewas luckyto getout ofthe forest_.A.living B.alive C.lively D.live主+be+adj.+to do:不定式一般用主动式，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。 主+be+adj.+to do=It be+adj.+(for/of sb)+to do sthThis questionis difficultto answer.=is difficultanswerthequestion.The manis hardto workwith.=is hardto workthe man.turn+adj:常表示从某种状态向其他状态变化的自然现象The weatherhas turnedmuch colder.go+adj:常表示由好变坏的情况The milkwent wrong/bad.bee+adj:强调施动者的作用或变化的结果Please dont get angry.e+adj:一般表示向好的方面变化。 My dreamhas etrue.Happy birthday,Alice!So youhave twenty-one already!A.bee B.turned C.grown D.passedOn hearingthe newsoftheaident in the localmine,she_pale.A.got B.changed C.went D.appearedAt lasthe_worker.A.became B.turned C.changed D.grew sth与一致/符合sb同意某人with ones idea/opinion同意某人的意见what sbsaid(观点，所说的话)to ons plan/suggestion agree同意某人的计划、安排、意见about/on/upon sth同意做某事to do sth that-clauseThe managerhas_to improvethe workingconditions in the pany.A.aepted B.allowed C.permitted D.agreedSome teacherscouldnt agree_the springouting,but allthestudentsagreed_the plan.A.with;with B.on;to C.to;with D.about;on to do specially+for-phrase especiallyIts alwaysdifficult beingin aforeign country,_if youdont speakthe language.A.terribly B.naturally C.specially D.especially late晚，迟，不久前lately=recently近来last最后，最后的latest最近的，最新的later后来；结构常为一段时间later过了?之后Ihaveseen solittle ofMike_.Is heaway onbusiness?-Oh,no.He justleaves forhis officeand esvery_.A.later;lately B.later;later C.lately;late D.late;latelyIn Britain,the bestseason ofthe yearis probably_spring.A.later B.last C.latter D.late have/make/let/see/watch/listen toget sbto do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to bedone)A.do B.make C.give D.haveThey_him workingall daylong.A.had B.made C.forced D.obligedGo andjoin inthe party._it tome to do thewashing-up.A.Get B.Remain C.Leave D.SendI loveto goto theseaside insummer.It_good tolie inthe sunor swim inthecool sea.A.does B.feels C.gets D.makesWhen shallwe start?Let_it8:30.Is that all right?A.set B.meet C.make D.take n.doing/to dosth sbto dosth prefer+sth tosth doingA to doing Bto doA ratherthan dosth thatsb(should)dosthDoes thismeal cost$50?I_something farbetter thanthis!A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.supposeHe_live inthe countrythan inthe city.A.prefers toB.likes toC.had betterD.would rather+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)Will you_me thefavour toput on the coat?分词的基本特征A)现在分词主动的，表进行的，表特征的The longand tiringtalk,filled witharguments andquarrels,ended indisorder,_no agreementat all.A.arriving B.arrived atC.reaching D.and gettingtoMany students_around,I explainedthe storyinto details.A.stood B.standing C.to standD.were standingBill suggested_a meetingon whatto dofor theShanghai Expoduringthevacation.A.having heldB.to holdC.holding D.holdRobert isindeed awise man.Oh,yes.How oftenIhaveregretted_his advice!A.to takeB.taking C.not to take D.not takingPeter receiveda letterjust now_his grandmawould e to seehim soon.Asaid Bsays Csaying B)过去分词被动的，表完成的，表状态的_by agreater demandof vegetables,farmers havebuilt moregreen houses.A.Driven B.Being drivenC.To driveD.Having drivenThe flowershisfriendgave himwill dieunless_every day.A.watered B.watering C.water D.to waterPlease remain_until the plane hasetoa pletestop.A.to seatB.to beseated C.seating D.seated不是任何动词都可以用于过去分词(只有及物动词才可以用作过去分词.)The photo_on thewall wastaken inBeijing lastyear.A.hang B.hanging C.hung D.hanged Dto sayIn ordernotto be disturbed,I spentthree hours_in mystudy.A.locking B.locked C.to lockD.to belocked现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的区别The filmwas veryinteresting.Im interestedin readingnovels writtenby JinYong.如何使用分词作定语，状语，宾补:定语:The girlreading overthere(The girlwho wasreading overthere)soon fellasleep.The brokenwindow(The windowwhich wasbroken)will bereplaced soon.The booksbought yesterday(which werebought yesterday)are ofhigh quality.分词作定语时应该注意的问题(missing,lost;remaining,left等)状语:Scolded(As shewas scolded)by theteacher,the girlsat therewithout liftingher head.Having beenkept(As hehad beenkept)in prisonfor manyyears,he wentmad.The oldman passedaway,leaving a lot ofdebts unpaid.Having finished(After hehad finished)his exercises,he wentto playbasketball.宾补:see/hear/feel/notice/have/catch/leave/set/send.sb.doing sth:have somethingdone/get somethingdone/make Thesalesman caughtthe thiefstealing inthe shop.oneself done.等句型中。 Yesterday hehad hiswatch fixedatthewatch-makers.动名词能用动名词作宾语的的动词consider cant helpcant standenjoy excuseescape practiseput offmiss mindavoid riskgive upfinish imaginekeep suggestHe hasfew friendsand nevermind_alone,playing byhimself.A.leaving A.say B.having C.to beleft D.being left D.to havesaidWe canhardly imaginePeter_such rudewords toyou.B.to sayC.sayingAll thestaff inour panyare consideringtothe city centreforthefashion show.Ato goBgoing Cto havegone Dhaving gone口诀memepscarfi:音译成妹妹不吃咖啡。 这里每个字母代表一个或几个单词m-miss e-enjoy;m-mind;e-escape;p-practise;s-suggest/stand;c-consider/plete;a-admit/allow/advise/appreciate/avoid;r-risk;f-finish;i-imagine，常用的词都列在里面了。 用动名词作宾语而用不定式作宾补的动词adviseCan Ismoke here?Sorry.We dont allow_here. (1)Sorry.We dontallow you_here. (2)A.people smokingB.people smokeC.to smokeD.smoking agreego on八大金刚:remember forgetstop meantry regretLet metell yousomething aboutmy Chineseteacher.I remember_about heryesterday.A.telling need,demand,want,require表示“需要”的用法:The oldlady needed_as shewas inher80s.A.to look after状语中的动名词:The oldman passedaway,leaving alot ofdebts unpaid.Having finished(After hehad finished)his exercises,he wentto playbasketball.动名词的复合结构:We likeToms(Tom)singing theEnglish song.The littleboys cryingdrew ourattention.Many students_around,I explainedthe storyinto details.A.stood不定式:不定式的基本特征主动的，表将来的，表目的B.standing C.to standD.were standingB.looking afterC.lookafterD.being lookedafter B.being toldC.to tellD.having toldallow permitencourageWhy areyou alwaysmaking medrink milk?_enough calciumfor you to growtall andstrong.A.Get B.To getC.Getting D.To begetting不定式做主语时，谓语动词怎样在人称与数方面保持一致:To buildthe bridgeneeds muchmoney.可以用不定式做宾语的动词want,like,wish,hate,prefer,hope,continue,manage,try,ask,offer,start,forget,promise,mean,pretend,begin,decide,learn,agree,expect等The childpretended to be sleeping/asleep when I cameback home.Id likemy child_in aschool ofhigh quality.Acating A.to sleepB.to educateB.sleeping C.to beeducated C.being sleepingD.being educatedD.to besleepingMy sonpretended_whenIcameback.可以用wh-不定式做宾语的动词:ask,decide,explain,forget,know,learn,remember,see,tell,show,teach,discuss,wonder,advise等At theshopping center,he didnt knowwhat_and_with anempty bag.A.to buy;leave不定式做宾补的注意事项宾补He askedmeto do workwith him.主补She wasoften heardto singthe songwhile doinghousework.The crowdcheered wildlyatthesight ofLiu Xiang,who wasreported_the worldrecord inthe110-meter hurdlerace.A.breaking B.having brokenC.to havebroken D.break不定式作定语时应注意的事项A)不定式的主动式或被动式的选择B)与被修饰词的逻辑关系The bridgebuilt lastyear(which wasbuilt lastyear)is verybeautiful.The bridgeto be built next month(which will bebuiltnextmonth)will bevery long.The bridgebeing built(which isbeing built)will bepleted nextmonth.Things_never eagain!I couldnt helptalking tomyself.A.lost B.losing C.to loseD.have lostCome on,please give me someideas aboutthe project.Sorry.With somuch workmy mind,I almostbreak down.A.filled B.filling C.to fillD.being filledB.tobebought;left C.to buy;leftD.was to buy;leaveIf thereisalot ofwork_,Im happyto justkeep onuntil itis finished.A.to doB.tobedoing C.done D.doingIt isone ofthe funniestthings_ontheInter sofar thisyear.A.finding B.being foundC.to findD.found不定式作状语:A)in orderto soas to(表目的)B)be gladtodosth.(表原因，注意该句型的形容词)Now thatweve discussedout problem,are peoplehappy withthe decisions?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totakeC)only todosth.(表结果，多数有only在前)He wentto bed_.The nextmorning hewoke uponly_himself lyingonthefloor.A.drinking;to findB.drunk;to findC.being drunk;finding D.to drink;finding辨析calm指无风浪或人的心情平静adj.镇静的，沉着的vt.使平静；使安静quiet指没有声音，不吵闹still指没有运动或动作的状态silent指不作声，不讲话It wasa_evening and I reallyhad agoodsleep.A.calm A.calm injurev.受伤，伤害injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤口，受伤处hurt(身体部位)感到疼；（肉体或精神上）受到伤害wound受伤（枪伤/刀伤）等In thebattle,soldiers werewounded andsome wereeven killed.harm意指无形伤害，“对?有害”Reading inthesunharms youreyes.damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复。 damages赔偿费destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。 Although thecity hadbeen attackedby thestorm severaltimes,_was done.A.a fewdamages B.few destroyC.little hurtD.little damageAfter thebig fire,the housewas pletely_.A.ruined B.destroyed C.damaged D.spoiledThe workmenmade somuch_that Tomhad tospend threedays cleaningup afterwards.A.trouble B.damage C.mess D.nuisanceHe got_inthebattle.A.hurt B.harmed C.injured D.wounded scene指某一处的自然风光n.现场，情景，景色，发生地点，（戏剧）一场B.silent C.quiet B.silent C.quiet D.safe andsound D.stillIn anemergency,you shouldremain_.behind thescenes在后台make ascene吵架，（当众）大吵大闹scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。 Guilin isfamous forits beautifulscenery.sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物What asight shelooks inthat olddress!她穿那件旧衣服看来是多么可笑。 view景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度以眼所看到的景色。 You cangetawonderful viewatthetop ofthe tower.The bookis reading这本书值得读。 Dont worryalotme不要为我过多担心。 =He wasworried.English isspoken alloverthe world.全世界都说英语。 I canfinish thework twodays.我可以在两天内完成这项工作。 It iswise ofyoutostay athome.你待在家里真明智。 名词wisdom=She isto sharehappi