备战高考英语复习

专题突破 倒装句【考纲解读】【知识要点】英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。1.完全倒装的情况：Tthere be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。注意：1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。2.其中be有时可用live,stand,lie,seem,happen ,appear,come,remain代替。eg. There is a box on the table.在以here, there,now,then,such等副词开头的某些句子里，谓语动词是be,go,come等时用全部倒装。eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.注意：如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。Eg.There she comes.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。eg. “Very well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.地点、方位副词，如 up, down, out, away, in位于句首时用全部倒装。eg. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl.注意：若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。 Eg. Out you go.such置于句首时，用完全倒装。Eg.Such are the facts;no one can understand them.2.部分倒装的情况：only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时eg. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。eg. Only Wang Lili knows this.否定副词never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等位于句首时，采用部分倒装。eg. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.注意：如不放在句首就不要倒装。eg.I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.eg. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。eg. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.二、倒装的使用情况1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? 高.考.资.源.网What does your mother do? 3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you.There she comes.e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl.9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China!12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。So happy did he feel. Such was me.【考点诠释】考点一、 完全倒装At the foot of the mountain _.A a village lie B. lies a villageC does a village lie D. lying a village考点二、 部分倒装例：only then_ how much damage had been caused.A. she realized B. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did she realize答案解析： D。only接副词位于句首时，全句要用部分倒装，又知道此时时态应用一般过去时。 _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student【解析】答案B句意：尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生，但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时，他话很多。本题考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法，这里的as 相当于though意思是“虽然、尽管”，从句中常使用倒装语序，常把表语成分提到as前面，但应注意被提前的名词前不用冠词a/an,the.二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。2.倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯，故考生得从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。【高考链接】1.（09海南、宁夏卷）31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy2.(09辽宁)28. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A. SuchB This C That D So3.(09全国卷1)31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy4.(09山东卷)27. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was【答案】C【解析】句意：攻击这么突然，以至于敌人都没时间逃跑。本题考查倒装，so .that.和such .that.的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又因为sudden是形容词，作表语，所以后面选择系动词，构成主系表结构。所以选C。【考点定位】准确判断倒装句的类别。5.(09陕西卷)18. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care6.(09四川卷)16. Not until I came home last night _ to bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went7.(09重庆卷)33. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.A. though was he B, though he was C. he was though D. was he though8.（2008江苏卷,英语，32）_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. only if; will youC. Unless; will youB. Only if; you will D. Unless; you will9.（2008江西卷，英语，31）It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would be residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted10.（2008辽宁卷，英语，35）35. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was eitherD. either was I11.（2008陕西卷，英语，7）Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped heD. he did stop12.（2008上海卷，英语，39） So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offersD. Beijing does offer C. does Beijing offer倒装句高考考题1.（10陕西17）John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl2. (09福建25) For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together.A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come3. (09海南31) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy4. (09山东27)So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was5. (09陕西18) Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care6. (09四川16)Not until I came home last night _ to bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went7. .(08,江西)It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted8.(08江苏)_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if will you B. Only if you will C. Unless will you D. Unless you will9.(07全国11)If Joes wife wont go to the party, _ . .A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will10.(07上海31)How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarely_ so much media attention.A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attractC.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate11.(05湖北34)Father，you promised!Well，_.But it was you who