IBM企业文化历史与背景.ppt

By142452620丁立萍 Content 1Timeline1 11880s 1924 TheoriginofIBM1 21925 1979 IBM searlygrowthandthrive1 31980 1989 Informationrevolution riseofsoftwareandPCindustries1 41990 1999 IBM sdisasterandrebirth1 52000tonow Recenttrends2Majorevents trends andtechnologies2 1EvolutionofIBM scomputerhardware2 2EvolutionofIBM soperatingsystems2 3Non computerlinesofbusiness3IBMculture SamuelPalmisano 1880s 1924 TheoriginofIBM TabulatingMachineCorporation 1925 1979 IBM searlygrowthandthrive BrowningAutomaticRifle M1Carbine IBM7090installation 1928 New80columnrectangular holepinchedcard WorldWar BrowningAutomaticRifle M1Carbine 1950s SAGEInterceptorControlSystem 1960s IBMandthesevendwarfs IBM sSystem360 series 1970s IBM sSystem370 series 1980 1989 theriseofsoftwareandPCindustries T REXCorporateCenterwheretheIBMPCwascreated TheoriginalIBMPC 1980 S 390 ESA 390 1981 IBMPC 1560 Midrange Endof1980s withdrawalfromtheBICARSAapplicationmarketplace GeneralSystemsDivision 1970s 1990 1999 IBM sdisasterandrebirth OnOctober5 1992 IBMannouncedthefirstThinkPadlaptopcomputer the700c Thecomputer whichthencostUS 4350 includeda25MHzIntel80486SLprocessor a10 4 inchactivematrixdisplay removable120MBharddrive 4MBRAM expandableto16MB andaTrackPointIIpointingdeviceaftertwoconsecutiveyearsofreportinglossesinexcessof 1billion onJanuary19 1993 IBMannouncedaUS 8 10billionlossforthe1992financialyear whichwasthenthelargestsingle yearcorporatelossinU S historyThatsameyear LouisV Gerstner Jr joinedIBMandheiswidelycreditedwithturningthecompanyaround focusonservicesfirstandproductssecond 2000tonowRecentTrends IBM spatentsof2007 IBM spatenthistory 1993 2005 2002 PricewaterhouseCoopers BizSolutionDrivenconsultingservicesSoftwareHardwaretechnologyHigh valuechips itsharddiskoperationswassoldtoHitachi 2003 3415patents BreakingUSrecord 2004 LenovoGroupPCbusiness now BusinessconsultingRe engineeringservices EvolutionofIBM scomputerhardware IBM700 7000seriesIBM1400seriesSystem 360System 3System 370IBMSeries 1IBM801RISCprocessorIBMPCPowerPCSystem 390AS 400RS 6000zSeriesCellprocessor WorkStation EvolutionofIBM soperatingsystems OSfamily including OS 360 OS MFT OS MVT OS VS1 OS VS2 MVS OS 390 z OSDOSfamily including DOS 360 DOS VS DOS VSE z VSEVMfamily including CP CMS VM 370 VM XA VM ESA z VMSpecialpurposesystems including TPF z TPFIBMhadimportantoperatingsystemsonotherplatformsaswell including AIXfamily including AIXLinuxfamily including LinuxforpSeries Non computerlinesofbusiness TypewritersTabulatingandotherofficeequipmentWartimearmaments BrowningAutomaticRifleRealestateInstruments e g medicalinstruments High levellanguagesFORTRANPL ICOBOLPL S IBMCulture RewardMethodExcellentleaders pleasure