人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷B卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） I missed the beginning of _ cartoon The Lion King. What a pity! You should have left school half _ hour earlier.A . a; anB . the; aC . the; anD . an; the2. （2分）Jack, _ play around here. Your sister is asleep now.A . doesntB . notC . noD . dont3. （2分）I like English. I want _some foreign friends.A . makeB . madeC . to makeD . making4. （2分） is good for your . A . Doing exercises; healthB . Doing exercises; healthyC . Doing exercise; healthD . Doing exercise; healthy5. （2分）Most teenagers dont like to talk with their parents, but I am _ them. I love to talk with my parents.A . the same asB . different fromC . interested inD . angry with6. （2分）There _ a football match on the playground in 3 days. A . will haveB . isC . will beD . is going to have7. （2分）She enjoys _ in summer.A . go to swimB . going swimmingC . goes to swim8. （2分）Last Sunday, I got A+ in the math exam. My mother _ what I did. A . was angry withB . was happy withC . was interested in9. （2分）Our school is so famous that _ people come and visit it every term.A . hundredB . hundredsC . hundred ofD . hundreds of10. （2分）Is she your aunt?Yes, she is my mothers _A . sisterB . grandmaC . brotherD . daughter11. （2分）Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?No. But I hear its very interesting.A . writtenB . writeC . to writeD . writing12. （2分）Hes read this book before, ?A . hasnt heB . doesnt heC . isnt13. （2分）Jack, _, or you will get heavier.A . doesnt play sports any moreB . doesnt eat so much meatC . dont play sports any moreD . dont eat so much meat14. （2分）_ does it take you to go to school by car? A . How farB . How longC . How oftenD . How many15. （2分）I felt guilty_ the old toy, because I kicked it last night. A . aboutB . atC . orD . in16. （2分）When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to_ the next one.A . give upB . keep offC . call offD . wait for17. （2分）Which of the following means “can be recycled?A . B . C . D . 18. （2分）Miss Li has taught in USA 1999.A . atB . onC . sinceD . of19. （2分）_ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.A . GetB . GettingC . To getD . Got20. （2分）-_ you _ take a bus to school?-Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot.A . Did; use toB . Were; used toC . Do; use toD . Did, use to二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 1shop, no assistant will come near to you and say“Can I help you? ” You 2buy anything you dont want. You may try to 3where the book you want is. But if you cant , the assistant will lead (引导 ) you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is4selling any books at all.Once a medical student found a very useful book in the shop, 5it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldnt get it from the library, 6. So every afternoon, he went there to read7at a time. One day, however, he couldnt find the book from its usual place and 8when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in the corner, “I put 9 there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he10 the student to go on with his reading.（1）A . good B . bad C . cheap D . expensive （2）A . shouldnt B . dont need to C . mustnt D . cant （3）A . look for B . search C . find out D . find （4）A . surprised at B . not surprised at C . interested in D . not interested in （5）A . and B . but C . so D . or （6）A . either B . also C . too D . as well （7）A . little B . a little C . few D . a few （8）A . left B . leave C . to leave D . was leaving （9）A . you B . them C . it D . yours （10）A . left B . let C . helped D . taught 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)22. （10分） Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown-ups：2.00Children：Over 121.00 Under 12 FreeOpening time 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m.Except Friday 10:00 a.m. 3 :00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean！Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？A . FourB . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？A . $4.00B . $2.00C . $3.00D . $1.00（3）Which of the following is the visiting time？A . 8:30 a.m. MondayB . 9:30 a.m. FridayC . 3:00 p.m. SundayD . 5:00 p.m. Tuesday（4）From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _.A . fatB . longC . strongD . tall（5）Which of the following can we do in the zoo？A . To give some food to the dogs.B . To touch the monkey on the head.C . To throw things everywhere.D . To take a few nice photos.23. （10分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。What will the world be like if cars can drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. The passengers in the car neednt worry about the road ahead.Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, Tesla, Mercedes-Bens, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota, working on driverless cars. They are now in the testing stages (阶段). If the tests are successful, these self-driving cars could be available very soon. But how is it possible for a car to drive itself?Modern cars are able to take the place of drivers during certain situations. For example, they can park themselves or slow down when they detect (发现) objects nearby. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous condi-tions, such as snowy roads. Scientists and engineers believe that, with the help of wireless signals (无线),cameras and GPS, creating a safe self-driving car might be possible in ten to twenty years.Self-driving cars may help cut down the number of serious accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous condi-tions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer, White Drake, for example, doesnt believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.（1）The underlined word passengers means in Chinese. A . 驾驶员B . 乘客C . 游客D . 路人（2）The future of cars could be A . self-driving carsB . robot-driving carsC . animal-driving carsD . UFO-driving cars（3）Modem cars can when there are objects nearby or dangerous conditions. A . break into piecesB . change the directionC . park themselves or slow downD . have accidents（4）It might be possible to create a self-driving car with the help of A . wireless signalsB . camerasC . GPSD . All of the above（5）This passage mainly (主要的) talks about A . the modem worldB . scientists and carsC . self-driving carsD . cars and accidents24. （6分）阅读理解Look up in the sky. Do you see any clouds? What do they look like ?Some clouds are fluffy（绒毛状的）and white, like cotton balls. Others are dark, almost black, and make you hold an umbrella. At sunrise and sunset, clouds can look red, purple, or yellow，as if they were colored with crayons. But what are clouds anyway?You cant reach out and touch the clouds, but you can make your own in a bottle.You need :An adult helperA huge, empty glass container（容器）A metal strainer（滤网）Hot waterIceDo these:Step1. Have your helper fill the container with hot water ,leave it there for two minutes, then pour out most of the water, leaving just an inch or two at the bottom of the container.Step2. Its your turn now. Put the strainer over the mouth of the container. Fill the strainer with ice. Watch the container.What happened?A cloud formed in the container! Some of the hot water at the bottom of the container turned into the hot water vapor. The water vapor rose and met with cold air coming off the ice. When the water vapor condensed（凝结）,it formed a cloud. Hot air rises ad carries with it lots of water vapor. The higher the air rises, the more it cools down. Soon the cold air cant hold all the water vapor so it starts turning into tiny water drops, and becomes a cloud.（1）What is the passage mainly talk about? A . The weight of a cloudB . How clouds are formedC . The color of the cloudsD . Why clouds are fluffy（2）What do you do right after you pour most of the water out of the container? A . Find some hot waterB . Put the strainer over the containerC . Fill the strainer with the iceD . Fill the container with the ice（3）The main purpose of the last paragraph is to show _. A . The steps of the experimentB . The science behind the experience.C . The importance of the cloudsD . The reason to do the experiment.四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共7分)25. （7分）任务型阅读In fact there are lots of videos of school bullying online every year. We feel angry with the bullies and sorry for the victims in fights and blackmails. Some middle schools and primary schools in some far counties and villages are the worst-hit parts. Nearly half the victims of bullying in middle schools choose to stay silent rather than ask for help or ways to solve the problem, China Youth Daily reported.There is a study on junior middle school bullying made by the China Womens University. It showed that 48.9 percent of the students never asked for help after being bullied. And the study also told us 52.6 percent kept silent because they were afraid of “losing face among schoolmates”.The China Youth and Children Research Center made a survey of 5,864 primary and middle school percent of students suffered bullying, while 6.1 percent were often bullied by senior schoolmates.Cases of violence between boys and girls totaled 85 percent of all school bullying, the report said. Violence between girls accounted for as much as 32.5percent of the total. Unlike direct arguments usually seen between boys, the violence between girls more often took the form of insults, which terribly caused victims have strong feelings, it was added.A study published by the Beijing High Peoples Court showed that 68 percent of offenders attacked their schoolmates in a cruel manner and nearly 60 percent of school violence cases were caused by small matters, Legal Daily said.Earlier, Tang Jun of Renmin University of China told reporters that the social risks of school bullying have been given too little care. We should train our teachers to deal with school bullying, improve their skills of preventing it, and help the victim students to recover physically and mentally. At the same time, students and their parents should know the schools rules about bullying and what they should do if it happens. Second, children should be taught to stand up for themselves. They should try to solve problems by talking them out. Children should tell someone if they are being picked on. Third, parents should look for warning signs of bullying. We must pay more attention to it and try our best to solve it.（1）Why did so many victims choose to keep silent after being bullied? A . They seem to get over easily.B . Their parents dont care them.C . There is no use to tell the teacher.D . They dont want to lose their faces.（2）What does the word insult mean? A . laugh atB . cheatC . argueD . agree（3）This passage is written to tell us that_. A . Middle School Life.B . How to get along with others?C . The Bullying in Middle School.D . The relationship between middle students .（4）What should you do if school bullying happens to you?_五、 词语运用。 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A. many B. closed the door C. wrote his name D. carefulE. kind F. by using my eye G. sent the others away H. whileI. showing that he was well-edcatedJ. instead of pushing the others asideA man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants (应聘者) , in a short time, he chose a boy and _.I would like to know, said a friend, how you came to choose that boy, He had not a single recommendation (推荐信) with him.You are mistaken. said the man. He had _. He cleaned his shoes before he came in, and_after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.He gave up his seat at once to an old man, showing that he was_.He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions politely,_.He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and put it on the table,_all the others stepped over it, or pushed it aside, showing that he w