新视野大学英语第三版第三册第四单元-Section-B.ppt

SectionB 3 Travelingsolo Ablessingoverall Objectives Warming up Lead in BackgroundInformation VideoWatching 3 Howhashebenefitedfromtheexperience Tips Back Manypeopledreamofleavingeverythingbehindtosetoffonanadventurethatwilltakethemtodistantandexoticlands TheyoungChinesemancycledalonearoundEurope withjustabikeandafrisbeeequipped Hetookthepathsfrommountainstoforests fromruggedroadstocreeks Thejourneywasoftenstrenuouswithanewchallengewaitingateveryturn Thesolotravelhasmadeadifferenceinhislife Hedidn tevenknowhowtofixabikebeforehestartedhistour Hesetoutonhisjourneyarmedwithhispassionforsportsandhistasteforachallengebutashefinishedhistrek hediscoveredsomethingmuchdeeper Hereckonsthattobeoneselfisimportantandhistripisdoingwhatheloves Hehopestoinspirethoselikehimtostartlivingouttheirdreams Abuildingthatprovidescheapandsimpleaccommodationsandmealsespeciallytoyoungpeoplewhoaretraveling YouthHostelsprovidebudget oriented sociableaccommodationwhereguestscanrentabed usuallyabunkbed inadormitoryandshareabathroom loungeandsometimesakitchen Roomscanbemixedorsingle sex althoughprivateroomsmayalsobeavailable Comparedwithhotels youthHostelstendtobebudget oriented ratesareconsiderablylower andmanyhostelshavelong termresidentswhomtheyemployasdeskclerksorhousekeepingstaffinexchangeforfreeaccommodations Theyofferaninformalenvironmentandmorecommonareasandopportunitiesfortravelerstosocialize ReadingSkills PresentationoftheSkill ReadingSkillPractice Goodreadersdrawonpriorknowledgeandexperiencetohelpthemunderstandwhattheyarereadingandarethusabletousethatknowledgetomakeconnections Studentscancomprehendbetterwhentheymakeatext to selfconnectionbetweenapieceofreadingmaterialandtheirownlifeexperiences Readingwithyourbackgroundknowledge Onceyouareabletoconnectwhatyouarereadingwithwhatyouhaveexperienced youcansurelycomprehendtheparagraphbetter Moreimportantly youcanalsowellsensetheunderlyingtoneoftheauthor whichisexactlywhattheauthorwantstodriveat Nevertheless differentreadersmightgetadifferenthintfromexactlythesamereadingmaterial Readingwithyourbackgroundknowledge Throughmakingthistext to selfconnection youcanseehowthisreadingskillcontributestoyourunderstandingoftheparagraph Rememberreadingwithyourbackgroundknowledgenotonlyconnectsyouwiththetext italsohelpsyouthinkcriticallysinceyourunderstandingofthetextiscontinuouslychecked confirmed modified orcorrectedduringthereadingprocessuntilyoueventuallycometounderstandtherealpurposeoftheauthor Readingwithyourbackgroundknowledge ReadParagraphs1 2 and8ofTextBusingtheskillofreadingwithbackgroundknowledge Thinkaboutthefollowingquestions Whatwasyourfeelingwhenyouwerereadingtheseparagraphs Didyougetasimilarfeelingorexperienceastheauthordescribed Whatistheauthor spurposeofputtingthesedetailsinthetext Readingwithyourbackgroundknowledge TextStudy TextComprehension LanguageFocus CriticalThinking Istraveldifficult Andwhy Para 2 Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhennoonecantravelwithyou Para 3 Howdidpeoplereacttotheauthor stravelingalone Para 5 Doestheauthorregardhersolotravelasacurse Why Paras 6 7 Accordingtotheauthor whatproblemscantravelingalonebring Paras 8 9 Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttravelingwithacompanion Paras 10 11 Whatshouldbeavoidedinordertoprotectyourselffromdangerinsolotravel Para 12 Whataretheauthor sopinionsabouttravelingalone Paras 13 14 haven ttravelmuch can tspeakthelanguageorreadthesigns havetodoalltheresearchforyourself findhotels getyourselfaround Travelisdifficultbecausewehavetodealwithmanyproblems askeveryoneyouknow joinatour orgoalone Whennoonecantravelwithyou theauthorhaspointedoutthattravelingonyourownisnotabadchoice Youcan 原句 Unfortunately rightfromtheonset noneofyourfriendssharethatdream Para 3 L2 解释 Unfortunately rightfromthebeginning noneofyourfriendshavethesamedream norwilltheygotogetherwithyou 译文 但是不幸的是 刚一开始就没有朋友分享你的梦想 strange inconceivable reckless moresusceptibletoviolentordangeroussituations Theythoughtitdangerousandhardtobelieve 原句 ImadethattriptoChina andthenzigzaggedonamultinationalexcursionthroughIndonesia Thailand EnglandandFrance Para 4 L2 解释 ItraveledtoChina andafterthatIalsotraveledtoseveralothercountriesduringonetrip includingIndonesia Thailand EnglandandFrance 译文 我先去了中国 然后辗转到了印度尼西亚 泰国 英国和法国 经历了一次多国之旅 It ssometimesablessing sometimesacurse No shefiguresthattravelingsolohasitsownproblemsbutcanalsobringgreatbenefitsbecauseshehascitedtwoexperiencesinTaiwantosupportheridea Buttherehasalsobeenthedownsideofthosenot so pleasantexperiences InIndonesia inJapan inItaly inChina Travelingsolocouldbedangerousandputthetravelerattheriskofbeingtouchedindecently beingthreatened orbeingovercharged etc 原句 InIndonesia acuteboygavemearideonhismotorbike andthoughtthatgavehimlicensetogropemeillicitly Para 8 L1 解释 InIndonesia acuteboyofferedtotakemeforarideonhismotorbike andthoughtthatpermittedhimtotouchmeindecently 译文 在印度尼西亚 一个长相可爱的男孩儿让我搭乘了他的摩托车 认为这样他就可以非礼我 原句 I vebeenirritatedandperplexedmanytimes notspeakingalanguage notunderstandingorbeingunderstood Para 9 L1 解释 IhavebeenannoyedandconfusedmanytimesbecauseIcan tspeakalocallanguage thusunabletounderstandorbeunderstoodbyothers 译文 很多时候 我很苦恼 感觉不知所措 因为不懂当地的语言 不能理解别人的意思 别人也不懂我说的话 Theauthormaintainsthattravelingwithacompanionwouldhavepreventedthetravelerfromgettingmanyopportunities suchashavingdifferentexperiences eatingethnicfood beingnursedbystrangers tomeetlocals 原句 Othertravelerscanswapstorieswithyouaboutthelocalfolkloreoftheplacesthey vebeentoandoftenhavecredibleinsightsintotheplaceyou revisiting Para 11 L1 解释 Othertravelerscansharestorieswithyouaboutthelocaltraditionsandcustomsoftheplacesthey vebeento andoftentheyhavedeepunderstandingoftheplaceyouarevisiting 译文 其他旅游者会给你讲他们到过地方的民间风情 对于你正在旅行的地方 他们也会有令人信服的见解 Watchyourback 处处提防 butavoidpresumingtheworstandbeingoverlyfear Befriendlywithpeople butwatchoutforthosewhoaretoofriendly Don tdisregard 忽视 yourinstincts 译文 当然 你必须当心 不要因为大意而使自己处于危险的境地 原句 Ofcourseyouhavetobecarefulnottoendangeryourselfbythrowingcautiontothewind Para 12 L1 解释 Ofcourseyoushouldbecarefulnottoputyourselfinadangerousposition andshouldalwayspayattentiontothepotentialdanger Thekeytosolotravelistoopenyourmind Everythingthathappenstoyoubenefityouinsomeway Don teverletalackofacompanionshipconstrainyoufromtravelsolo Overall solotravelisablessing 解释 Thekeytosolotravelistobebravetoacceptnewideas closeyoureyesandtryit 译文 单独旅行的关键是敞开心扉 闭上眼睛 投入其中 原句 Thekeytosolotravelistoopenyourmind closeyoureyesandleapin Para 13 L1 解释 Donottaketooseriouslythoselittleannoyances thoseinefficiencies andthoseboringbureaucrats 译文 把那些小烦恼 那些拖拉低效的作风 那些令人厌恶的官僚主义抛在脑后 一笑置之 原句 Takethoselittleannoyances thoseinefficiencies andthoseboringbureaucratswithalaugh Para 13 L3 Onceyougosolo you llbeamazedathowsensationalyourtravelexperienceswillbe Travelingsolo Ablessingoverall Youarereadytotravel ButYouhaven ttraveledmuchandhavemanyproblemstodealwith ofyourfriendsorfamilies thatdream Youcould thoughitisadifficultdecision ItraveledsolotoChinaandafterthattoseveralothercountries Myfriends acquaintances co workersandthenativesfromthecountriesIvisitedconsiderit and None share goalone reckless inconceivable strange dangerous Mysolotravelhasbeensometimesa sometimesa Not so pleasantexperiencesinIndonesia Japan Italy Chinahaveshownthattravelingsolocouldalsoputme Havingacompanionmighthave me somedangers butitwouldhavemademelosetheopportunitiestoenjoythetrip eat be bystrangers meet inthetrip blessing curse atrisk safeguard from ethnicfood nursed locals Butyouhavetobecarefulnottoendangeryourselfbythrowing tothewind closeyoureyesandleapin Everythingthathappenstoyouwill youinsomeway Don teverletalackofcompanionship youfromdoingtravelingsolobecausetravelingsoloisablessingoverall Openyourmind benefit constrain caution 休假 worktoohard takesth off Ithinkthatyouhaveworkedtoohardrecentlyandreallyoughttotakesometimeoffforaholiday takesometimeoff 短语逆译 短语应用 我认为你最近工作太辛苦了 真应该抽出时间去度度假 意群提示 对做坏事的放纵 licensetodosth 短语逆译 givesb licensetodo treatsb rudely Beingangrydoesn tgiveyoulicensetotreatotherssorudely 短语应用 你无权因为生气而对别人如此粗鲁 意群提示 保护使免遭 beblamedfor safeguard from againststh Thecompanywasblamedforfailingtosafeguarditsworkersagainstdangerouschemicals safeguardsb sth from againststh 短语逆译 短语应用 这个公司没有保护好工人 让他们遭受了危险化学品的侵害 因而受到指责 意群提示 不顾一切 鲁莽行事 feelanurgetodosth throwcautiontothewind jumpinhead Attimeslikethis alotofinvestorsmayfeelanurgetothrowcautiontothewindandjumpinheadfirst throw castcautiontothewind s 短语逆译 短语应用 在这种时候 很多投资者可能会不顾一切 愿意一头扎进去而不计后果 意群提示 警惕 提防 fearless shrewd watchone sback Pitmanwasfearless ButPitmanwasalsoshrewdandknewtowatchhisback watchone sback 短语逆译 短语应用 皮特曼是无畏的 但是他也是精明的 知道要小心提防 意群提示 当心 密切注意 win winsituation watchoutfor termsofthedeal Itmaysoundlikeawin winsituation butwatchoutforthetermsofthedeal watch out for 短语逆译 短语应用 这听起来像是一个双赢的局面 但是要注意协议的条款 意群提示 乐于考虑 接受 bereadytodo openone smind Youngpeoplearealwaysreadytoopentheirmindtonewthings openone smind 短语逆译 短语应用 年轻人总是乐于接受新鲜事物 意群提示 限制某人做某事 havedifficultyin constrainsb fromdoing thefootballpitch Thepolicemenhaddifficultyinconstrainingthecrowdfromrushingontothefootballpitch constrainsb fromdoingsth 短语逆译 短语应用 警察难以制止人群冲进足球场地 意群提示 句型提炼 逆译练习 ButthereactionsI vegotten frompeopleIknow fellowtravelers andespecially fromthenativesofthecountriesI vevisited showedmethatsolotravelingisstrange andevenconsideredinconceivableorrecklessbymanypeople Para 5 L1 应用提示 用于表达 人们对某事物的反应或看法 句型应用 fellowworkers well paidjob rashandcrazy Thereactionshehasgotten fromfellowworkers friends andespecially fromhisparentsshowhimthathisdecisiontoquitwell paidjobtotravelisrashandcrazy 典型例句 从他的朋友 同事 尤其是他父母的反应得知 很多人觉得他辞掉高薪工作去旅游的是草率的 不靠谱的 意群提示 逆译练习 Havingacompanionmighthavehelpedsafeguardmefromsomeofthoseproblems Butitwouldhavesuppressedotheropportunities para 3 L1 句型提炼 应用提示 对一件事情的辩证分析 用于表达 事物可能存在的优势及劣势 句型应用 acivilianuniversity growintoarealman Attendingamilitaryuniversityratherthanacivilianonemighthavehelpedofferedusafreerlife Butitwouldhavemadeusmissthechancetogrowintoarealman 典型例句 上地方大学而不是军校 也许能给我们带来更多的自由 帮助 但是这也会使我们失去我们成长为真正的男子汉自由 意群提示 逆译练习 Asitturnedout shewasofferingtoletmestayatherflatandevenhadafriendcomeshowmearoundthecitythenextday Para 6 L4 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 本该某事发生的时候 实际所发生的是另外的情形 句型应用 therepairs thefinalbill twicethatamount Theysaidtherepairswouldcostaround200 000dollars butasitturnedout thefinalbillwastwicethatamount 典型例句 他们说修理要花费大概20万美元 但最后账单却是该数额的两倍 意群提示 逆译练习 Onceyougosolo you llbeamazedathowsensationalyourtravelexperienceswillbe Para 14 L2 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 某人做某事后可能出现的效应或后果 句型应用 tellthetruth onimpulse cowardly Onceyoutellhimthetruthonimpulse youwillbedisappointedathowcowardlyhewillbe 典型例句 一旦你冲动之下告诉他真相 你会失望地发现他竟然会如此懦弱 意群提示 b Tips Tips Tips TravelingSoloPros Personalgrowth timeforreflection discoveringyourpersonalityandneeds Learningnewskills timemanagement decisionmaking Gainingindependenceandself confidence Moreinteractionswithlocalsandforeigners Enjoymorefreedomandarrangeyourtourasyouwish 1 Whatareprosandconsoftravelingsoloandtravelingwithcompany TravelingSoloCons Loneliness youcanbemorehomesickandsufferfromculturalshockMoredangerous noonewhocanwatchyourbagorbewithyouincaseofillnessoranotheremergencysituationMightbelessfun somelocalsmightnotgetyourjokesorhavedifferentattitudetowardssomestuff 1 Whatareprosandconsoftravelingsoloandtravelingwithcompany TravelingwithcompanyPros Safeandmoreconvenient thereisalwayssomeonetowatchyourstuffandmakesureyouwon tgethurtMorefun crackingjokes havingfuntogetherLessexpensive youshareexpenseswithyourtravelmateHavesomeonetoshareyourmemorieswith 1 Whatareprosandconsoftravelingsoloandtravelingwithcompany 1 Whatareprosandconsoftravelingsoloandtravelingwithcompany TravelingwithcompanyCons Beingwiththesameperson people24 7canbeveryannoying youcouldloseyourfriendshipoverthis Memoriesofyourtripmayturnouttobenightmares constantfightingoverwheretogoandwhattosee etc Travelingasgroupmaymakeitmoredifficulttomeetotherpeoplebecausegroupstendtobepronetoexclusivityandcanbeintimidatingtoothertravelers 2 WhatarethedifferencesinthechoiceoftravelingsolobetweenChineseorAmericans Why Americans individualism loveforadventure independence anddesireforfreedommakeitpossibleforthemtotravelsolo Theyenjoytheprocessoftravel Theyreckonthatventuringoutalonerenewstheirspiritinthemostpositiveway changesthewaytheylookatthings helpsthemgettoknowthemselvesbetter becomementallystrongerandmorecapable learntoembracebeingaroundunfamiliarplaces peopleandallofthechallengesthatwillpresentitselfontheroad 2 WhatarethedifferencesinthechoiceoftravelingsolobetweenChineseorAmericans Why However Chineseprefertotravelwithcompany ThoughIndependenttravelismuchmorecommon itstillconfinesitselftoanabsoluteminority Conservativeandprudent Chinesepeopleconsidertravelsoloriskyanddangerousandfocusonitsnegativeaspects Theyliketotravelwithfriends familiesorcolleaguestoguardthemselvesagainstdangersandproblems Theyprefertochoosefamousandsafetravelingspots 3 Willyouconstrainyourselffromdoingwhatyoureallywanttobecauseofalackofcompanionship Inmyopinion lackingcompanionshipcannotbeanexcusetostoppursuingourdreams Wewanttogosomewherebecausethereisastrongurgedeepinourheartwhichdrivesustoaccomplishthisdream Itisourowndecisionanddestination Alackofcompanionshipshouldnotbeabarrierthatstopsus Talkaboutthedefinitionoftheword travel 旅行 inwesterncultureandinChineseculture 1 Whatdoes travel meaninWesterncultureandinChineseculture 2 Isatouristatraveler Why Tips Tips 1 Whatdoes travel meaninwesterncultureandinChineseculture Theword travel comesfromtheOldFrenchword travail or travailler whichmeans towork tolabor asufferingorpainfuleffort anarduousjourney atormentingexperience Travel thus is apainfulandlaboriousjourney TheMandarinChinesewordfor travel is luxing whichmeansgoingonalongjourneywithcompanywithorwithoutapurpose recordedinthebookofrites Therefore Chineseprefertotravelwithcompanyratherthangoalonethoughsolotravelismorecommonthanbefore Atravelermustbedifferentfromatourist AmericanwriterDanielJ Boorstinoncepenned Thetravelerwasactive hewentstrenuouslyinsearchofpeople ofadventure ofexperience Thetouristispassive heexpectsinterestingthingstohappentohim Hegoes sight seeing AccordingtotheEnglishjournalist novelist andessayistGilbertK Chesterton Thetravelerseeswhathesees thetouristseeswhathehascometosee 2 Isatouristatraveler Why Thematicstudy ComparativeStudy ThematicStudy LanguageFeaturesAnalysis 2 Ascollegestudents wouldyouliketotravel Why Aloneorwithcompany 1 Comparisonbetween whywetravel and whywetravelsolo Tips Tips Comparisonbetween whywetravel and whywetravelsolo Whywetravel 1 Travelloosensthecognitivechainimprisoningus 2 Experiencedtravelersareopentoambiguity theyinterprettheworldindifferentways 3 Thesisstatement Wetravelbecausedistanceanddifferenc