中国文化简介英文版(Chinese Culture introduction).ppt

ChineseCultureIntroductionfromasocialview ZhangJianChinaForeignAffairsUniversity CultureSalon 中国文化 JULY2014 GeneralintroductionofChina 4History Morethan5000years 1Population 1 4billionChinesepeople 2GDP 5 9trillionUSdollars 3Area 9 6millionsquarekilometers Large Small Old New Rich Poor TheElementsofChineseCulture Painting Opera Writing Building Food Religion Tea Dressing KongFu Music Medicine Arts History continuityfor5000years About5000BC About3000BC 2100 1600BCXiaDynasty 1600 1100BCXiaDynasty 1100 771BCWestZhouDynasty 771 256BCEastZhouDynasty 221 207BCQinDynasty 202BC 220HanDynasty 220 280ThreeCountry 226 420JinDynasty History continuityfor5000years Cont 420 589N SDynasty 581 619SuiDynasty 618 907TangDynasty 907 979Mass 960 1279SongDynasty 1271 1368YuanDynasty 1368 1644MingDynasty 1636 1912QingDynasty 1912 NowRepublicofChina 1949 NowPeople sRepublicofChina BaseofCulture YinYangandTaiChi TaiChi Yin Female Yang Male BigYin SmallYin SmallYang BigYang Kun Zhen Kan Dui Gen Li Xun Qian Earth Sky Fire Hill Water Wind Mine Swamp Simple Complex Unbalance Balance Fight Peace Still Move OCT2011 Decoration 4GuardanimalsfromGod North East West South Tiger Tortoise Tiger Tiger Dragon Phoenix Tiger Dragon TheTotemofChinese Dragonis Acreatedanimalwhichwillprotectpeople Longlongago Thesymbolofemperor onlytheRoyalcanuseit Inthedynastyage Meansluckytogetherwithphoenixspeciallyinwedding Since1911 ThespiritofStruggle hardworking andHarmony Fornow Character acharmingHeritage Chinesecharacterevolution Alberto阿尔贝托Cristina克里斯蒂娜Diana迪亚娜Fernando费尔南多Juan胡安Julio胡里奥Lucio卢西奥Luis路易斯Lydia莉迪亚Manuel曼努埃尔Mar a玛利亚Rub n鲁本Susana苏珊娜Tores托雷斯 Translateforeignnamebypronunciation Building Brickandwood Brick Wood Dressing Classicalmixedmodern Cheongsam Chinesetunicsuit ChineseMedicine MagicalorWitchcraft FourStepstodealwithPatient Watch Smell Ask Check Medicine Cupping Acupuncture Scrapping Chinesepainting adreamworld Theartisticconceptionismoreimportantthanthedetails KongFu Strengthenbodyandsoul InsideUniverseisthekey SpeedandStrength TobeknownbyBruceLee It snotjustashow Tea It sanartmorethandrink Sevenkindsofteadividedbycolors Golden Blue Yellow Black White Green Red Opera Andyingartforyoungpeople Thefacecolormeanscharacter Red LoyaltyBlack SeriousWhite LiarBlue RashPurple TrustableGolden Fairy Food differentstyleinregions Chopsticks Chopsticksaresmalltaperedsticksusedinpairsofequallengthasthetraditionaleatingutensils 用具 ofChina GenerallybelievedtohaveoriginatedinancientChina theycanalsobefoundinsomeareasofTibetandNepalthatareclosetoHanChinesepopulations Chopsticksaremostcommonlymadeofbambooorplastic butarealsomadeofmetal bone ivory andvarioustypesofwood Thepairofsticksismaneuveredinonehand betweenthethumbandfingers andusedtopickuppiecesoffood Landscape VariousstyleParadise XinJiang ShaanXi HeiLongjiang AnHui GuangXi Tibet Philosophy Confucius LaoZi Shakyamuni Confucianism Taoism Buddhism 2 3GiftGiving Giftgivingisabigpartofanyculture EspeciallygrowingupChinese Giftsareoftenusedin Guanxi toestablish orbringequilibriumtotherelationship Thingstoavoid Donotgiveknives scissors letteropeners etc ItimpliestheseveringofarelationshipDonotexpectthatagiftwillbeopenedimmediatelyAvoidgivingthingstopeopleingroupsoffour sincethenumberfourinChineseisahomonymfortheword death NevergiveaChinesegentlemanagreenhat Itisassociatedwithadultery Donotwrapgiftsinwhite blueorblackpaper Giftsmayberefusedthreetimesbeforetheyareaccepted Politics CommunistPartyofChina Theworld slargestpoliticalparty 78millionmembers FoundedinJuly 1921 ThePartyholdsaNationalCongresseveryfiveyears GeographyandClimate DoyouseeanydifferencebetweenChineseandForeigners TheTableware Chinese Foreigners Thefood Chinese Foreigners Thepopulardrink Chinese Foreigners ShowerTime Chinese Foreigners TheTransport Chinese Foreigners Thecharacter Chinese Foreigners Thelivemethod Chinese Foreigners ForKids Chinese Foreigners IntheParty Chinese Foreigners InthePublicplace Chinese Foreigners Intheticketoffice Chinese Foreigners ForPublicRelationship Chinese Foreigners AffectofRelationship Howtoestablishrelationship Courtesycallsforreciprocity 礼尚往来 l sh ngw ngl i Relationshipstartswithandbuildsonthetrustworthinessoftheindividualorthecompany FrequentcontactswitheachotherfosterunderstandingandemotionalbondsandtheChineseoftenfeelobligatedtodobusinesswiththeirfriendsfirst WinehascloseconnectionwithsocialrelationshipinChina alsoseemstodaythatfriendshipdependsonlyonthevolumeofdrinkbeingconsumed Ifwearegoodfriends thenbottomsup ifnot then