64高考英语语法专题复习——时态64

高考语法专题复习时态(附参考答案)易混易错9比较一一般现在时与现在进行时的比较高考感悟1(2013北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.Aexpect Bare expecting Chave expected Dwill expect2(2013陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually _ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.Atakes Bis taking Ctook Dwill take. 二一般现在时与现在完成时的比较高考感悟1(2013全国卷)When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.Ahave changed Bchange Chad changed Dwould change2.Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he _ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost3. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play三一般过去时与现在完成时的比较高考感悟1(2013江苏高考)What about your selfdrive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride.Ahad BHave Cwould have Dhave had2Could I have a table by the window?Sorry, sir. All of them _ .Awere booked Bhad been booked Care being booked Dhave been booked3. I want to give Mary this gift._ Oh, sorry. She _.A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left4. _You seem to be familiar with London._I _ there for three years. Its great to be back.Alived Bhad lived Chave lived Dlive四一般过去时与过去完成时的比较高考感悟1(2013辽宁高考)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time.Ahas had Bhad had Chas Dhad2(2013安徽高考)Im calling about the apartment you _ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?Aadvertised Bhad advertised Care advertising Dwill advertise 3. _ Ive brought a box of chocolates for our daughter. Oh, how good a dad! But she doesnt like sweet things. _ that? A. Dont you know B. Havent you know C. Didnt you know D. Hadnt you known4. As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _ anything behind.Aleft Bhad left Chas left Dwould leave五一般过去时与过去进行时的比较高考感悟1 (2013江西高考) I to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming2All morning as I waited for the medical report from the doctor, my tension _. A. grew B. had grown C. was growing D. has grown 3. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank? No, he _ in the other direction. A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking六一般将来时与将来进行时的比较高考感悟1(2013江苏高考)Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.Awill be writing Bwill have written Chave written Dhave been writing2（2012陕西高考）Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry，but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five? Afly Bwill fly Cwill be flying Dam flying七现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较高考感悟1(2013山东高考)Oh no! Were too late. The train _.Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London. Awas leaving Bhad left Chas left Dhas been leaving2(2013福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.Atook Bis taking Ctakes Dhas been taking3.（2012全国）The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. Ahas told Bis telling Chas been telling Dwill have told八be going to与will表将来的比较高考感悟1(2012北京高考)By the time you have finished this book, your meal_ cold.Agets Bhas got Cwill get Dis getting2(2009江苏高考)Ann is in hospital. Oh, really？I _ know. I_ go and visit her.Adidnt; am going to Bdont; would Cdont; will Ddidnt; will九固定句式高考感悟1. (2011湖南高考)It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school. Aattended Bhad attended Cam attending Dhave attended2.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _from the university next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate3. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dare seeing解题方法方法一 通过“时态定义”解题准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。1(2012全国卷)Did you ask Sophia for help?I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.Awouldnt Bdont Cdidnt Dwont2(2012安徽高考)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.Akeeps BKeep Chave kept Dhad kept方法二通过“时间标志词”解题做时态题时首先要在题干中寻找时间标志词，不同的时间状语代表动作发生的时间点或时间段的不同。常见时态的标志词有：1一般现在时：always, every time, now and then, seldom, sometimes, usually等。2现在完成时：up to now, so far, recently, already, yet, inoverduring the past last few years, for时间段，since时间点以及since引导的从句等。3过去完成时：by过去时间，by the end of过去时间，by the time .4将来进行时：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。5将来完成时：by将来时间，by the end of将来时间，before .1(2013浙江高考)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.Awas increasing Bhas increased Chad increased Dwill be increasing2(2012天津高考)The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer.Atravelled Bhave travelled Chad travelled Dtravel3(2011江苏高考)Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he _enough for a used one.Asaves Bsaved Cwill save Dwill have saved方法三通过“固定结构”解题对于含有固定结构的时态题，要迅速定位，根据该句型选用正确的时态。常见的固定结构有：1. had done sth. when . did2. was/were doing sth. when . did3. It is time that从句用did或should+V表虚拟。4. It (This) is the best (worst, most interesting等)名词从句”have done5. It (This) is the first/second/third . timethat have done6. It (This) was the first/second/third . timethat had done7. It is (was). since sb. did (had done)sth8. It wont be (wasnt) long before sb. do / does (did). 9. hardly (scarcely)had done . when . did; no sooner .had done. than .did10. 在祈使句+and(or，or else， otherwise)十并列分句(常用will表将来).1(2013陕西高考)Jim _ a latenight film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.Awatched Bhad watched Cwas watching Dwould be watching2(2009陕西高考)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen方法四通过“动作先后关系”解题在一个比较复杂的句子里，总会有好几个动作或现象，它们的发生时间有一定的先后关系。我们一定要根据这种先后关系来判断。1(2012浙江高考)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.Ahad abandoned Babandoned Cabandon Dwill abandon2(2011山东高考)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children_everything!Ahad been eating Bhad eaten Chave eaten Dhave been eating方法五通过“语境暗示”解题有些题目中时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。1(2013天津高考)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.Ahad repaired Bhave repaired Crepaired Dare repairing2(2012重庆高考)Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result.Awill take Btook Chad taken Dtake方法六主将从现1. I dont know if she _, but if she _ I will let you know.Acomes; comes Bwill come; will come Ccomes; will come Dwill come; comes2. Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad ?You can when you _a bit older.A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got时态命题3陷阱近几年高考题，有些命题者故意人为设置一些“陷阱”，因此在解答此类题目时要克服定势思维，认真分析语境，不要被命题者迷惑。例如：陷阱一：看到“for一段时间”不一定用现在完成时(2009四川高考)You speak very good French!Thanks.I_French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudy Cwas studying Dhad studied陷阱二：看到“Look！”不一定用现在进行时(2012江西高考)Look! Somebody _ the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dhad cleaned陷阱三：看到“平行结构”不一定用同样的时态 (2012江苏高考)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _.Ahas started Bstarts Cstarted Dwill start高考感悟BA ADD ADBA BACB DCA AC CDC CD DCC 解题方法CA BAD CD BC DB DB ACC附前面易混易错9比较9种规律总结规律总结1n 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或永久性的状态；现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，或现阶段一直进行的动作(说话时未必正在做).现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时，表示说话人的某种情绪,感情色彩.n Hewalkstoworkeveryday.n He iswalkingtoworkbecausehisbikeis broken. Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing.规律总结2n 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或永久性的状态；现在完成时则强调过去发生的动作到现在已完成，或过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。n He is always ready to help others.n I havent finished my homework yet.规律总结3n 时间上有差异：凡有过去时间的均用过去时,如含有ago, last year, just now, the other day等.现在完成时常与already，ever, never, yet, just等词连用。n 结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系.n His brother was in the army for five years.(现已退役）n Have you seen my dictionary? Yes, I saw it on your bed yesterday.规律总结4n 一般过去时说明发生在过去的动作，往往有明确的过去时间 状语;而过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作强调“过去的过去”，句中常有by，before， when， until等词引导的时间状语。n Tom and I became friends in 2000, although we had actually met several years before. 规律总结5n 一般过去时仅说明动作发生在过去，不强调动作的延续性；而过去进行时则强调在过去某一时间正在进行的动作。短暂性动词用过去进行时表示原计划、打算。n Duringthattimehewasgoingwithus. (表示打算)n Iwasreadingthebookatthattime. (未读完，“读”的片段)n Ireadthebookyesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)规律总结6n 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；而将来进行时强调将来某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。n I am busy reviewing my lessons because I will have an exam tomorrow.n I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Shanghai.(2012辽宁)规律总结7n 现在完成时强调动作产生的结果或影响，而不是动作本身;现在完成进行时强调的是在一段时期内某项活动的持续性，强调的是动作本身。n This disease has dropped considerably in the past few years.n The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.(2012全国卷) 规律总结8n be going to表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情；而will不强调行为的计划性，多指临时的决定或安排。n Mary is ill. I am going to visit her. Sorry, I didnt know. I will go with you.规律总结91)祈使句+and(or，or else， otherwise)十并列分句(常用一般 将来时) (2)This/It is (was) the first/second. time that sb. has/ have (had) done sth. . (3)It is (was). since sb. did (had done)sth.(4)It wont be (wasnt) long before sb. do / does (did). homework1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _. A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 3、I _ with some friends until I find a flat. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 4、All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 5、 I thought I _ the door, but it is still open A. had closed B. was closing C. have closed D. would close6、You _ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching7. -It seems that she is thinking about something. -Yes, she cannot remember what key she _ to her computer. A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets 8、 -Why werent you at the meeting? -I _ an important visitor from the UK in my office. A. expected B. had been expecting C. was expecting D. had expected9、I have no idea what _ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened10, -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet, the rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 11. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet12.-Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all