62高考英语语法选择题限时练习10套62

每套30题，15分钟(附参考答案)高考英语语法题15分钟限时模拟训练11. We had _ wonderful time_the party_ other day.A. a,on,the B./,at,on C. a,at,the D./,on,/2. Its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous young B. a famous American yougC. a famous young American D. a young famous American3. Nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten4. You must have waited here for a long time ,_you?A. mustnt B. didnt C. havent D. hadnt5. China has hundreds of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largest B. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest6. -You dont look so well, Mary. Whats the matter with you?-Why?_.A. Im quite myself B. Fine, think you C. I felt bad D. Im not myself7. This new-type machine_ little room.A. takes up B. is taken up C. has been taken up D. is taking up8. It is impossible for_ little room.A. so, such B. so, so C. such a, so D. such, such9. -You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.-Good heavens,_.A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.10. _ it rain, the crops_.A. Shall,would be saved B. Should, would be savedC. Would, should be safe D. Were, might be safe11. -Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?-No, I would gladly pay_ for it.A. two times as much B. twice as manyC. twice as much D. as twice as much12._ is quite natural,a beginner cant read the books written in English very quickly.A. Which B. As C. What D. It13. Take a taxi,_ youll miss your train. A. in B. during C. throughout D. within15. I coutdnt have got to the meeting on time_ an earlier train.A. if I had not caught B. unless I had caughC. if ! did not catch D. unless I caugh16. The black horse is_ of the pair.A. the strongest B. the strongerC. the strong D. quite strong17. It is a rule in his family that _ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever18. I really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt work together.A how ,after B why,when Cwhen,before D why,since19. -How long _ each other before they_ married?-For about a year.A. have they known;getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know;are going to getD. had they known; got20. Michael _ here to see you and he_ a note on your desk.A. has come; had leftB. has been; has leftC. has come; leftD. has been; left21. -When_ and visit our exhibition next month? - When_, I will let you know.A. will he come; he will comeB. will he come; he comesC. does he come; he will comeD. does he come; he comes22. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC. his being not allowed D.having not been allowed23. I_ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_.A. must see;for a moment B. must have seen; for a momentC. must see;for the moment D. must have seen; for the moment24. Were leaving at six oclock ,and hope_ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made25. She was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of exciting B. to exciteC. that she excited D. to be exciting26The bad weather meant_ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,A.delaying Bhaving delayed C.to delay Dto have delayed27D0 you consider it any good_the truck again? Ato repair Brepairing Crepaired Dbeing repairing28_to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.AIntroducing BTo introduceCTo be introduced DOn being introduced29_ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of himALosing BHaving lost CLost DTo 30Mary _to see youShe_ for you downstairs at the momentAhas come；is waiting Bcame；is waitingChas come；waited Dcame；was waiting答案详解： 1C本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time就相当于have a good time；the otherday表示前几天。2C本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，American 指的是国籍，放在young之后。3C本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子除了1以外，分母的序数词要用复数。4C本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有for a long time，所以对have waited进行反问。5C本题是复合句的考查，and连接两个并列句。6A本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词，表示不同意的语气。Im quite myself意为自我感觉良好。7A本题是动词语态的考查。take up表示占据，此处指新式机器的优点。8C本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj+aan+n和such+aan+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出现little(少)，much，many，few必须用s。此题中little是形容词小的。9B本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的you和I是同一个人，所以用so +I+did。10B本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were倒装。11C本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在asas之前，而且钱的多少要用12B本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示正如那样的含义。13C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。14B介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻，如：She has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。(在刚才的半个小时内，她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替，因为in具有within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。15B ifnot和unless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于由于未发生B而发生A的句子里，如：1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。16B英语表示两个里择一的哪一个更_的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词the。pair的词义是一对或一双，此处的the pair词义是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此，此处应该使用the stronger。17D whoever有两个词义：(1)no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；(2)anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。18D英语中的连词since有这样的特性：终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人since之后，这个从句的意思是：自从我们不在一起工作起。此外，since还可使其后从句里的非延续性的谓语的动作延续。例如：It is 15 years since he joined the Army(他参军已经十五年了。)19D根据句意分析，他们结婚是已过去的事，那么，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。20D此处的has been here表示刚才到这儿来过，从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时，但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事，那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。21B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。22B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。23D mlast与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示目前；暂时。24B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：Were leaving at six oclock，and hope that we will have done most the iourney bv lunch time25B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth，又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth，但前者的意思是：害怕不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。26A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth)，又可以跟名词mean doing sth,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示故意去做；诚心去做而后者表示意味着要做。27B本题是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接动词ing形式。28D很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时，其意为：一就，但介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示：在的时候。29C过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves (=the leaves which have fallen) 落叶：（3）表示状态，如lostin though陷入沉思。30. A 解本题需要使用逆向思维，先考虑第二个空白处的选项，再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语； at the moment （现在），因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此，第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来：玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态高考英语语法题15分钟限时模拟训练21. -Have you ever seen Peter recently? -Yes. He_ me to ask you how you_ along with your new job these days.A. has asked;have been getting B. asked ;were gettingC. often asks;are getting D. asked;are getting2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next yearA. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out3. -Ill help you whenever you need me, -I would love_.A. you helping B. that youll helpC. you to help D. that you help4. I hope_ the job shes applied for（申请）.A. shes going to get B. shell get C. she is to get D. she decides to get5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth_ very well.A. has been told;washes B. is told;is washedC. has been told ;is washed D. is told ;is washed6. Let us not waste_ time we have left.A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more7. I think the doctor is able to cure ofA. all B. what C. whatever D. anything8. _ , well come to see you again.A. If time will permit B. Time permitsC. Time permitting D. Time permited9. -Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she _ !A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised10._ some maddals came to live in the sea is notA. Which B. Since C. Although D. How11. -Paul, Id like to have a talk with you at tea break. - _ Have what with me?A. Yes, please. B. Sorry? C. Thanks. D. Youre welcome.12. If you _ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. wont B. would not C. do not D. can not13. Hes unlucky,and hes always suffering_ luck one after another.A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _ there for a sightseeing.A. us from going B. us to go C. our going D. our to go15. If I had_ , Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a logn enough holiday B an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_.A. put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out17. Besides Tom, _ Crosettes have two other sons, _ of whom are all interested in making model planes.A. 不填; two B. 不填; the two C. the, three D. the, the three18. Mr. Zhang gaVeall textbooks to all the pupils, except_ who had already taken tem.A. these B. dnes C. the ones D. the others19. _professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but_ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, every B. Every, each C. One, a D. All, each20.-Who has taken my pen away? -_. He was here a moment ago.A. It must be Li Ping B. It is Li Ping takeC. Li Ping is D. Li Ping must take21. My dictionary_. I have looked for it everywhere but stillA. has lost;do not find B. is missing;do not findC. has lost;have not found D. is missing;have not found22. Shortly after the accident, two_ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen23. -May I have another chocolate? -Yes, of course._.A. Take it yourself B. Eat it, pleaseC. Help yourself D. Have it yourself24. We will take_ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.A. whoever B. who C. anybody D. all that25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home_ that night.A. very late B. even later C. the same late D. the last one26. -What was the party like? -Wonderful. It is years_ I enjoyed myself so much.27. Isnt it very kind _ your parents to do that for us?A. for B to C. about D. of28. There is a _ of 1000 dollars for the returnA. reward B. prize C. thank D. prsise29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_ he does it personally.A. although B. if C. because D. unless30. I dont remember_ to the airport that year.A. to be taken B. being taken C. having D. to take答案详解：1D文句的含义是：近来你见到彼德了吗?第一个答语是肯定的，后面的动作是过去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约，要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定，离它近的是动词不定式to ask，据此根据句意，第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。2C本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。3C本题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握1 would lovelike to dohave done这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。4B will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和be afraid等。5A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是耐洗。英语中This cloth washes well表达的是：这布很耐洗。6A一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me（她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎）7C whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。8C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是如果时间允许的话。9B本题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中not coming，说明答应发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。10D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。11B本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中have what with me，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，只有B项符合题意。12A will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you willwould wait a moment，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用wont，不能使用would not。13D英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。14A discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说鼓励某人做某事时使用encourage sbto do sth，但如果表示使某人没勇气做某事时，不能用discourage sbto do sth，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing stho15A本题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置，修饰名词应该前置。16D本题的关键是理解题干的意思。句子的含义是：没有人注意到小偷进屋，因为那时灯熄了。符合题意的只有D项。17D在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇：the+数词+0f+代词这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量， 而数词+of+代词结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。18C one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。19B every与each都是指每一个，但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而each则表示个别概念，当我们说each violinist时，我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。20A本题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用must，而it指问句中提到的who。 21D lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项 使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost；not to be found（丢失了）， 据此，第一空缺处应填人is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。22D英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen（一打），score（二十）和head（头）等，例如：另外两打鸡蛋another two dozen eggs。但是如果这些名词用来虚指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后要加上介词of，例如：dozens of pencils（几十支铅笔）。23C本题是口语中习惯用法。help yourself表示请自便。考生只要理解了题意便能比较容易找出答案。24A whoever具备两个意思，其一是no matter who，引导让步状语从句；其二是anyone who，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whoever引导的是一个宾语从句，whoever在这个宾语从句中用作主语。25B形容词或副词的比较级有时可以使用在暗示比较句中。暗示比较现象往往出现在带有but的并列句里，或带有让步状语从句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某种程度的被比对象，在第二分句里以比较级的形式出现。26D英语中It is+时间有三种不同的用法。其一是：It is+时间+that，这是强调结构的句型；其二是：It is+一段时间before，这一句型的意思是：完这个从句所表示的事所需的时间量；其三是：It is+一段时间+since这一句型表示的是从从句中动词的动作起所延续的时间。27D本题是固定用法的考查。It is+形容词+offor+sb+t0 do是固定的句型。但两个句型用法不同，如果形容词表示人的性质，如kind，nice等必须用of。28A本题是词语辨析题。只要理解the return of the gold ring，考生就能知道1000 dollars是作为答谢，故用reward。29D连词unless本身具有否定意义：inot，引导的是否定的条件句，这种否定的条件句从反面来强调的语气，一些语法学家称它为反面的惟一条件句，如： One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard30B本题是非谓语动词的考查。remember后可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但含义不同。不定式表示记得要干还没干，动词-ing形式表示记得干了某事高考英语语法题15分钟限时模拟训练31. -What are you doing this weekend? -I havent decided yet. _?-Well, I thought we could have another family party.A. What B. All right C. Why D. Pardon2. After her son gave his life for the country, Sally was well provided_.A. with B. for C. on D. /3. What he has done is far from_. A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy4. The fire started in the basement and quickly_ to the first floor where it destroyed all the_ in the language lab.A. was spreaded;furniture and equipmentsB. was spreaded ;furniture and equipmentC. spread;furnitures and equipmentsD. spread ;furniture and equipment5. My pain _ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked me pitifully: Are you feeling all right?A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. could have been6. I just dont understand_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D