60高考英语语法复习专题(2)60

高考英语语法复习专题（2） 名词性从句(附参考答案)1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。（1）that的用法。主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we dont have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that .（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that （D）It seems/happens that。如：It happened that I went out last night.It is said that China will win in the World Cup.that和what的区别。that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的先行词 + that。如：Its shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says.同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句)The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空1._ you have done might do harm to other people. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This2. They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has goneD. where he has gone3. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who4. _ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That5. _ you like him is none of my business. A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether6. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter7. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do, he came by car. A. howB. whenC. thatD. if8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who9. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what10. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever12. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where13. It was a matter of _ would take the position. A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever14. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. thatB. whichC. whicheverD. whatever15. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether16. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether17. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game . A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that18. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. whoB. thatC. asD. which19. The way he did it was different we were used to . A. in whichB. in what C. from what D. from which 20. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which21. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. Whatever D. Whoever22. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what23. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what24. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals. A. asB. thatC. whatD. which25. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is26. One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. how B. why C. that D. when27. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if28. - Could you do me a favor? - It depends on it is. A. whichB. whicheverC. what D. whatever29. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether30. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.)A. how B. after C. what D. when31 Your skirt is really splendid, but _we actually need is not a skirt but a new pair of shoes. A. that B. what C. whether D. how.32. _made me more surprised was _the pickpocket asked my friend to lend him some money and he agreed. A. What ;that B. That; that C. What; whether D. It; that33. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off? A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where34. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever35. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons