GRE作文-最全替换词汇

外语下载中心 第一类 巨大 big colossal enormous immense gargantuan grandiose massive monolithic prodigious titanic tremendous 小的 small diminutive miniature miniscule 快的 副词 fastly by leaps and bounds 加强 strengthen bolster buttress consolidate reinforce intensify fortify 可 以用在 argument 强的 strong brawny muscular sinewy impregnable invincible potent robust virile stalwart stout sturdy 强人 baron 巨头 magnate mogul 削弱 weaken diminish debilitate enervate sap undermine perish wane 弱的 weak feeble decrepit frail flaccid impotent puny tenuous 重要的 important consequential momentous eminent prominent pivotal substantial significant crucial essential fundamental 重要 importance core hub essence gist magnitude 类似的 居首位的 leading foremost paramount overriding predominant prevailing preeminent prevalent supreme 不重要的 unimportant marginal peripheral negligible trifling trivial 超过 surpass eclipse exceed override overwhelming prevail transcend be superior to outwit outweigh be inferior to 劣于 be subordinate to 霸权 ascendancy hegemony supremacy 二 初始 beginning debut premiere prime genesis inception onset threshold lead off lead out 比 to begin with 好得多拉 或者说什么的到来 advent of something 初始的 beginning primitive budding fledgling embryonic 古老的意义解时 archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete 开始 begin start commence initiate embark inaugurate 开始 begin start undertake embark upon 增长 grow multiply mushroom proliferate sprout accelerate burgeon 慢慢 增长 使其增长 increase amplify magnify add augment supplement 加重 升级 aggravate 恶化 escalate exacerbate deteriorate impair 减少 减弱 decrease abate attenuate detract diminish slacken curb curtail number pare prune slash trim whittle 减轻 decrease allay assuage mollify soothe mitigate 变弱 decrease dwindle ebb subside wane weaken impair 上升 ascend lift surge rocket boast soar boom 达到顶峰 culminate 顶点 peak acme apex pinnacle climax apogee n 远地点 zenith nadir 最低点 or abyss 深渊 zenith 稍微扯得远一点的还有 conspicuous striking prominent eminent noticeable 正确的 无误的 correct rectify accurate precise proper undistorted right impeccable 增长和减少 这个超级常用 increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize 外语下载中心 elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate lessen abate raise boost intense intensify expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle swindle 是诈骗的意思 slump 和证明相关的 justify warrant assert claim contend argue validate substantiate verify accuse assign indict allege affirm 论题 statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction persuasion 要求 request demand needs requisition 撤销 to cancel to revoke to countermand Law to rescind to quash 建立 to build up to establish to set up to found to take root to strike root 消除 to eliminate to clear to remove to clear up to take away to smooth away 推理 1 Logic inference reasoning deduction ratiocination 2 to reason 3 to put two and two together 相应 1 corresponding relevant relative fitting appropriate 2 accordingly correspondingly by the same token in a corresponding way 3 to correspond to to act in responses to work in concert with to support each other 导致 1 to lead to to bring about or on to result in to cause to spark off t o conduce to to procure to induce to generate 后果 a consequence an aftermath an outcome 检查 to inspect to check to examine to look over to put to the test to keep a check on 发 奖品 prize reward award grant assign confer on honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition 表示程度的副词 very strikingly greatly highly insatiably exceedingly dreadfully remarkably drastically dramatically 足够 sufficient adequate enough 剩下几个也是常用的 present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible 外语下载中心 twist and turn 迂回曲折 might and main 尽全力 part and parcel 重要部分 safe and sound 安然无恙 spick and span 崭新的 极干净的 time and tide 岁月 时光 go to rack and ruin 陷于毁灭 slow and sure 慢而稳 稳妥 hale and hearty 老当益壮 chop and change 变幻莫测 尤指观点 计划等 fair and foul 在任何情况下 weal and woe 福祸 sum and subs tance 主要情况 要点 尤指讲话的主要部分 forgive and forget 不念旧恶 wax and wane 月的 盈亏圆缺 盛衰 1inferno 地狱 可与幸福生活形成强烈对比 the inferno of war 2inky 用于个人在生活上或科研道路上的迷茫 the inky darkness of one s pursuit of own destiny 3promulgate 公布 颁布法令 新法律 promulgate a belief and idea a theory etc the promulgation of a treaty 4latency 如作者主张尚未表现出的危险或其主张的长远作用 latent latent ability a latent infection after a careful examination it is no need to go too far to sense that the author s claim underlies a latency of peril to both personal and even societal degree lurks a latency of profound implication 5Connotation 内涵 言外之意 Hollywood always holds connotation of romance and glittering success 贬义词 derogatory connotation 6Motivate ignite 用于深究心理方面深层的原因 或者内因 be motivated by greed fear love a teacher who can motive her pupils 7Nectar 在描写艺术方面的享受时有用 甘露 8Emulate 仿效 主要用于名人的作用 emulative 好胜的 9责任 obligation responsibility liability 10重要 paramount the reduction of unemployment should be paramount in the government s economic policy 11Ponder 1 深思 pondering on the meaning of life 12Delve in into 探索 钻研 起源 a writer delving in medieval French literature delve into the origins of the custom 外语下载中心 13Blood 根源 of the same blood 14演绎推理 deduce 追溯源头 15Augment 增加提高 continuing rains augment the flood waters 16混乱 turmoil uproar pandemonium chaos the country was in a turmoil during the strike There was uproar over the tax increases Left in a state of chaos 17Rote learning 死记硬背的方法 18Reminisce 缅怀美好的往事 reminiscence 怀旧 reminiscence of my youth 19Halcyon 太平盛世 halcyon times the halcyon days of youth 20Quietude 平静寂静 equability 平和宁静 21Equanimity 镇静 she maintained her equanimity throughout her long ordeal 22Impassivity 泰然自若 23Equilibrium 平衡均势 disturb the equilibrium of the chains of natural environment 24Balance try to achieve a better balance between work and play This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions 25Placidity 平静 the placidity of his temperament 26Deformity 畸形 用于形容教育中重视一方面忽视另一方面 27Lapse 小错失足 a lapse from grace 失宠 lapse into 陷入 lapse back into bad habits lapse into a coma 时间流逝 after a lapse of several decades 28Peccadillo 小过失 guilty of some mild peccadillo 29Falsity 谬误错误 30Menace 威胁 危害 nuclear weapons are a menace to world peace 31Jeopardize 破坏危害 jeopardous 32Imperil 危害 the security of the country had been imperiled 33Transient 转瞬即失的 transient success transience transient years is not enough to make the conclusion 34Ephemeral 短暂的 ephemeral pleasure 35Permanent permanence permanency 36Angle 角度 try looking at the affair from a different angle 37Facet 方面角度 there are many facets to this question 38Dissimilitude 不同不同之处 39表示实用的功利的 utilitarian function pragmatic utilitarianism pragmatism 40神话 用于艺术类的 issue 中 mythology 神化 apotheosis apotheosize 寓言 allegory fable 圣歌 psalm anthem hymn 亵渎的 profane 圣乐和俗乐 scared and profane music 神灵 saint 41Didactic 教诲的 说教的 教诲 edification inculcate 42Elicit 43表示竞争极其后果的词 良性竞争 good natures rivalry 恶性竞争 循环 vicious circle 憎恨 antipathy 外语下载中心 44Salvation 拯救 描写精神 崇高事业时 redemption 45Mundane 世俗的 46Ethnocentrism 民主优越感 racialism racism 种族主义 nationalism 民族主义 chauvinism 沙文主义 patriotism patriotic 爱国主义 47Ingrained 根深蒂固的 48注定 predestine destine foreordain 49Populace 平民 50描写文化差异 相同的词语 cultural shock 设身处地的 vicarious vicariously vicarious pleasure satisfaction be acclimatized to assimilation cultural homogenization 文化适应 acculturation 51Emblem 象征 the dove is an emblem of peace 52修辞手法 metaphor onomatopoeia rhetoric 53Crusade 为争取好的或反对坏的事物的 斗争或运动 a crusade against corruption 54Transatlantic 大西洋彼岸的 横越大西洋的 transatlantic flight voyage telephone call a transatlantic trade agreement 55Tottering 蹒跚的 56Recidivism 累犯 57Space crunch 空间紧缩 crunch 58表示渠道的词 channel vehicle 59Melancholy 忧郁 60Epithet 绰号 61Pernicious 有害的 62Proclivity 倾向 63家谱 genealogy pedigree 64政府行为 stipulation of a poverty line 环境 环境 delicate balance upon which animals including human depend ecosystem 生态平衡生态平衡 the depletion of the atmospheric ozone 臭氧空洞 extinct species serious pollution of water excessive cutting of jungles and rainforests consumption of the earth s finite natural resources 社会问题社会问题 rely on labor force equipment and raw materials of developing countries 企业的需求 increased crime unemployment insurrection hunger plague and so forth vicious competition vicious circle monopoly 经济问题 恶性竞争 垄断 科技 科技 1 impact on daily life saturated every aspects in our daily routine 科技深入生活 2 we need to control the development and use of technological innovation so that they benefit all aspects of community 防止科技危害生活科技危害生活 Although scientific discoveries and technological advances have produced tremendous improvement in the quality of human life they also have negative consequences nuclear power chemical plants threaten our life 教育 教育 education always plays a key role in determining a person s success 教育决定成功 外语下载中心 we must be conscious of our obligations to help those who are truly infirm aged or incapable of providing for themselves 公民的责任 帮助困难人员 教育的目的 the primary purpose for education is to transmit democratic values innovative ideas and so that it can prepare new generations of citizens in society rather than simply instilling information and knowledge 儿童社会化行为 negotiate bargain cajole compromise conflict deceive 领导教育 value the input of subordinates by involving them in decisions about matters or strategies 接受下属意见 a leader s effectiveness as a competitor is not necessarily inconsistent exclusive with his or her ability to cooperate with subordinates or competitors 合作与竞争不矛盾 冷门热门学科 Students often fail to see the practicality of studying Shakespeare as preparation for a career in business 成功 vs 失败 success and failure are not opposites they are both products of the same process an activity which produces a hit also produce a miss 压力 economic pressure parental pressure peer pressure self induced pressure 艺术 艺术 例子例子 人格人事 honestyAbe Lincolnwalk three miles to return 6 cents persistenceColumbusvoyage civil rightsthe Declaration of Independence InnovationMichael DellPersonal selling of computers 政治 经济政治 经济名人例子名人例子 人事结论 ChurchillWWII lecturer政治 leader Jack WelchCEO of General Electric Company 经济 leader EisenhowerCommander军事 leader CopernicusHeliocentric system挑战权威成功 AristotleGeocentric theory权威 PlatoSpiritual Love柏拉图 a critic s evaluation of an art work serves as a filter which helps us to determine which art is worth our time and attention 评论家的作用 a critic s assessment is limited by the narrow confines of old and established parameters of evaluation 评论家有限眼光扼杀艺术 例子例子 艺术家专业作品评论家赞助人 外语下载中心 MichelangeloThe Pope MozartMusicEuropean Monarchs Mark TwainBest selling writerContemporary citizen Sigmund FreudThe founder of psyche Leonardo da Vinci PaintingMona Lisa创新以模 仿为基础 Victor HugoRomantic authorLes Miserable 悲惨世 界 Margaret Mitchell Gone With the wind ShakespeareHamlet Vincent van Gogh Expression Early Abstraction Sunflower 写作常用短语写作常用短语 continuing controversy 长久未解决的问题 anything but 决不是 run contrary to common sense and daily experience 与常理相悖 Any government which is blind to this point will pay a heavy price 政府职责 spare no effort to 不遗余力 even if even assuming 即使 常用难拼的学科及学家常用难拼的学科及学家 anthropologist 人类 archeologist 考古 biochemist 生物化学 geologist 地质 linguist 语言 astronomer 天文 psychoanalyst 精神分析 philosopher 哲学家 1 counterproductive adj 产生相反效果 结果 的产生相反效果 结果 的 e g It is counterproductive to be too tough it just makes the staff resentful e g Although the speaker overlooks certain circumstances in which undue skepticism might be counterproductive and even harmful on balance I agree that we should not passively accept whatever is passed off as fact otherwise human knowledge would never advance 2 seminal adj 萌芽的 潜在的 开创性的 有重大影响的萌芽的 潜在的 开创性的 有重大影响的 e g in the seminal state 在萌芽状态 seminal thoughts seminal principle 基 本原则 e g a seminal book poet This experiment was to have a seminal influence on his own political development 3 forgo v 放弃放弃 The choice to forgo his security is always available although it might carry unpleasant consequence 4 intuition n 直觉直觉 I will trust my strong intuition that free will is an essential part of our being as humans 5 justify v 证明是正当的 公证的 为证明是正当的 公证的 为 寻找正当理由寻找正当理由 e g Such action can be justified on the grounds of greater efficiency e g In the final analysis government cannot philosophically justify assisting large cities for the purpose of either promoting or preserving the nation s cultural traditions nor is government assistance necessary toward these ends 外语下载中心 6 resort to 诉诸诉诸 e g no necessity to resort to violent actions such as demonstration riot or rebel conduce 7 hinge on 以以 为转移 靠为转移 靠 转动转动 e g The claim that society s destiny hinges on how children are socialized while appealing in some respects is an over statement at best 8 at best 最多 充其量 以最乐观的观点来看最多 充其量 以最乐观的观点来看 9 collaborate to e g For example scientists researchers and even computer programmers must collaborate to establish common goals coordinate efforts and meet time lines 10 lend some credence to 提供支持提供支持 e g While our everyday experience might lend credence to this assertion e g Recent advances in molecular biology and genetics lend some credence to this position by suggesting that these determining physical forces include our own individual genetic makeup 11 dimension n 大小 体积 程度 范围大小 体积 程度 范围 e g a creature of huge dimensions I did not realize the dimensions of the problem e g There is a dimension to the problem that we have not discussed various dimensions of human experience 12 detractor n 损毁者 贬低者损毁者 贬低者 13 amount to 相当于 等于相当于 等于 e g What you say amounts to a direct accusation e g Even where a fiction work amounts to pure fantasy with no historical context it can still hold more lasting significance than a factual account 14 fruition n 享用享用 结果实结果实 成就成就 实现实现 e g It is the famous few that provide vision of the future visions which groups then bring to fruition e g bring one s plans to fruition After years of hard work his hopes came to fruition reap v 收获 收割收获 收割 The consumer reaps rich rewards from this competitive spirit 15 inspire v 激励或鼓舞激励或鼓舞 e g To begin with learning about key historical figures inspires us to achieve great things ourselves far more so than learning about the conditions of groups of people 16 provide necessary impetus for 给与给与 动力动力 e g It is almost always a key individual who provide the necessary imputes for what otherwise might be a group effort as discussed below 17 favor v 赐予 给与赐予 给与 e g He was favored with great intelligence adduce facts to favor one s contention 18 paradigm n 样式 典范 范例样式 典范 范例 educational paradigms 19 obscure v 使阴暗 使朦胧使阴暗 使朦胧 e g Generally speaking then undue attention to the efforts and contributions of various groups tends to obscure the cause and effect relationship with which the study of history is chiefly concerned 20 take steps to take step to help alleviate social problems 21 serve useful purposes for e g I agree insofar as some common core curriculum would serve useful purposes for any nation e g immediate disclosure would have served no useful purpose and might even have resulted in mass hysteria 22 nascent adj 初生的初生的 in a nascent condition stage state a nascent industry 外语下载中心 literature art 23 reach a fully informed consensus as to 对于达成共识对于达成共识 24 unfettered adj 除去脚镣的 自由而不受约束的除去脚镣的 自由而不受约束的 25 irrespective of whether 无论如何无论如何 e g While we must invest in research irrespective of whether the results might be controversial 26 draw a distinction between One useful approach is to draw a distinction between personal morality and public morality 27 catalyst n 催化剂 刺激因素催化剂 刺激因素 e g circumstance often serves as a catalyst for heroism 28 account for 解释原因解释原因 e g This combination of very high density of population goods and services and machines all increasing with almost brutal speed does account for some really antisocial tendencies in modern urban growth 29 proviso n 限制性条款 附带 条件限制性条款 附带 条件 e g The carpenter agreed to do the work with the proviso that he was paid in advance e g Aside from the two forgoing provisos however I fundamentally disagree with the speaker s claim 30 conversely adv 相反的相反的 They hold converse opinion Without knowledge we can hardly survive through abominable conditions depending solely on the admiration of the beings derived from imagination Conversely without imagination we can as well not possible to get through due to the impediment of knowledge and the depletion of spiritual asylums 31 core values upon which any democratic society depends to thrive 一个一个 社会赖以繁荣的价值核心社会赖以繁荣的价值核心 32 be superior in to 比更好 更优秀比更好 更优秀 e g this engine is superior in every respect to that whenever moving images are central to an event the video camera is superior to a written word 33 proceeding n 行动行动 进行进行 会议录会议录 学报学报 legal proceeding governmental proceedings 34 thwart v 反对 妨碍 挫败反对 妨碍 挫败 e g the government s strategies for thwarting specific plans of an international terrorist or a drug trafficker 35 public panic 公众恐慌公众恐慌 36 unprecedented adj 空前的 史无前例的空前的 史无前例的 the society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented 37 inexorable adj 不可阻挡的 坚持不懈的 不可阻挡的 坚持不懈的 无情的无情的 Facts are inexorable the inexorable march of science 38 Science is on the march the march of science events time 39 make great effort 努力 努力 make every effort 尽一切努力 尽一切努力 overcome a myriad of political impediments 克服政治障碍克服政治障碍 40 a myriad of 无数 数不清无数 数不清 Each galaxy contains myriad of stars 41 while parochial social problems go unsolved mitigate 缓和缓和 the problems address pressing social problems 42 take precedence over e g This interest might take precedence over the historic value of an old structure that stands in the way of a parking structure 43 strike a balance among competing interest 44 serve as a substitute for 取代取代 be superseded by 代替 取代代替 取代 e g Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival whereas idealistic views tend to be 外语下载中心 superseded by simpler more immediate options 45 源自于 源自于 emerge from in every age and culture some worthwhile art and literature emerges from the mediocrity stem from prevailing attitudes about sexual morality stem from the ideas of key religious leaders spring from e g this desire to identify oneself with an exclusive social