高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件.ppt

unit4earthquakes 第一部分基础模块夯实 module1 sectioni 课本扫描 一 核心单词1 burst b st v n 爆裂 爆发 突然破裂 1 theballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore 你再给全球充气 它不会爆炸 2 thepoliceburstthroughthedoor 警察破门而入 3 aburstofhand clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong 歌声结束后响起了一阵阵掌声 小练 中译英 1 一看到妈妈她就大哭起来 2 thesunburstthroughtheclouds sheburstintotearsonseeinghermother 太阳突然从云端里露出来 2 rescue reskju n vt 援救 营救 1 thepolicecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver 警察来救他 把他从河里拉了出来 2 yourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation 是你给了我解围 小练 用rescue的适当形式填空 1 themother alongwithhertwochildren fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship 2 thefiremen fivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday hasbeenrescued rescued 3 bury beri vt 埋葬 掩埋 隐藏 1 thepaperwasburiedunderapileofbocks 那份文件被埋在书堆下 2 hehadlearnedtoburyhisfeelings 他学会了掩饰内心的情感 小练 中英互译 1 自从她走后 他全心扑在工作上 2 hewalkedslowly andhishandswereburiedinhispockets sincesheleft hehasburiedhimselfinwork 他走得很慢 两手插在衣袋里 4 ruin ruin v n 毁灭 使破产 c pl 遗迹 废墟 1 thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere 飓风毁了这里所有的房屋 2 heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途 小练 中译英 1 那建筑物已成断壁残垣 2 那教堂已破败不堪 thechurchhas thebuildingisinruins fallenintoruin 二 重点词组1 rightaway立刻 马上 1 i llreturnthebooktoyourightaway 我会马上还书给你 2 ifwarbreaksout weshallbecalleduprightaway 如果战争爆发 我们将立即被征召服役 小练 中译英请立刻把它打印出来 iwantittypedrightaway please 2 atanend结束 终结 finished thewarwasfinallyatanend 战争终于结束了 小练 用attheendof bytheendof和intheend填空 1 howmanyenglishwordshaveyoulearned lastterm 2 hebecameanoutstandingdoctor 3 myunclewillflytochina thisyear bytheendof intheend attheendof 3 insteadof代替 而不是 1 thechineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks 中国人不用刀叉 用筷子 2 insteadofworking jackwasidlingawayhistime 杰克不去工作 虚度着光阴 3 shedecidedtoleavehereonsundayinsteadofmonday 她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里 小练 单项选择 1 tractors horsesinmanyplaces a inplaceofb havetakentheplaceofc insteadd insteadof 2 youshouldbeoutplaying workingindoorsallday a inspiteofb taketheplaceofc insteadd insteadof b d 三 课文回顾strangethingswerehappeningincountrysideofnortheasthebei a1 smell gascameoutofcracks 2 mouse ranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity 3thoughtlittleoftheseevents wereasleepasusualthatnight at3 42a m everythingbegantoshake itseemedasiftheworldwas4anend itwasfeltinbeijing 5 locate morethantwohundredkilometresaway infifteenterribleseconds6largecitylayinruins two thirdsofpeople7 smelly mice who at located a died die orwereinjuredduringtheearthquake allofthecity shospitals 75 of8factoriesandbuildingsand90 ofitshomesweregone then9thatafternoon anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshooktangshan someoftherescueworkersanddoctors10 trap undertheruins soonafterthequakesthearmysent150 000soldierstotangshantodigoutthosetrappedandtoburythedead its later weretrapped 四 句子精析与仿写1 itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend 仿佛到了世界末日 句子分析 itseemedasif that 似乎 好像 根据从句所说情况是可能的还是假设的 而采用陈述或虚拟语气 这相当于seemtodosth 如 itseemsthatheisquitehappy heseemstobequitehappy 他看起来好像很开心 仿写 1 我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样 2 现在仿佛已经是春天了 itseemsasif already italwaysseemedasifeverythinginmychildhoodhadjusthappened itwerespring 2 everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed 人们无论朝哪里看 哪里的一切都几乎被毁了 句子分析 句型everywhere无论哪里 都 在句中引导一个状语从句 相当于wherever 仿写 1 无论他走到哪儿 他的狗就跟到哪儿 2 持有专用火车票 就可以到欧洲你喜欢的任何地方去旅游 withaspecialtrainticketyoucantravel everywherehegoes hisdogfollowshim everywhereyoulike 3 miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide 老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身 句子分析 句中的looking是现在分词作伴随状语 现在分词作伴随状语时 表示分词动作与句子的主语之间是主动关系 且与谓语动词同时发生 多数情况下可改为 and 并列谓语动词 仿写 1 她躺在床上 整夜未眠 回想着当天发生的事情 2 他顿时泪水夺眶而出 冲出门外寻求帮助 burst rushout shelayawakeallnight recallingtheeventsoftheday heburstintotears rushingoutofthedoortoseekhelp 4 workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed 工人们为那些家园遭到破坏的幸存者建了住所 句子分析 whosehomeshadbeendestroyed是定语从句 关系代词whose引导定语从句时 whose在从句中充当定语whose指人 也可指物 表示 的 的意思 一般前后有所属关系 经常可以改成the n ofwhich who 仿写 1 当心 别靠近那座房子 天花板正在维修 lookout don tgettooclosetothehouse 2 这本书是为母语为非英语的学生写的 whoseroofisunderrepairs 划线部分可以相当于theroofofwhich thisbookisforthestudentswhosenativelanguageisnotenglish 画线部分可以相当于 thenativelanguageofwho 5 inthefarmyards thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat 在农家院子里 鸡和猪都烦躁不安 以致不吃食物 句子分析 too to结构 太 以至于不能怎样 与表示人的心理状况的词连用 表示肯定 译为 非常 此类动词有 happy glad ready anxious eager等 把never not等否定的词放在too前 表示肯定 译为 不太 可以 若在to前加否定词 译为 非常 不会 仿写 1 活到老 学到老 2 我们非常乐意帮助你 oneisnevertoooldtolearn wearetoogladtohelpyou 6 allhopewasnotlost 不是所有的希望都破灭了 句子分析 此句为部分否定 all both each every everybody everything complete completely always allthetime whole wholly entirely altogether等代词 形容词和副词与否定词not连用 构成部分否定 表示 不都 并非都 的意思 仿写 1 发光的并不一定都是金子 2 他并非每件事情都做得很顺利 但他还是尽力做好 allthatglittersisnotgold thoughnoteverythingwentwellwithhim hetriedtodowell 一 根据课文回答下列问题 howmanynaturedisastersdoyouknow naturedisastercontainstyphoon tsunami hurricane volcaniceruption sandstorm thunderstorm earthquakeandsoon sectionii 读写强化 2 whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake therearemanypredictionsofanearthquake first theremaybemanybrightlightsflashinthesky second thewaterinthewellmayriseandfall third thewellwallsmayhavedeepcrackswithsmellygas fourth animalsmaybetoonervous suchascows pigs horses andsnakes etc fifth micewillrunouttolookforplacestohide sixth fishmayjumpoutoftheponds 3 whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake weshouldlearnsomeself rescueskillsinourdailylife whenwehavenotimetorunquickly wemayhideunderthetable thebedorclosetothefootofthewall whenwehaveenoughtimetoescape weshouldrunquicklyawayfromthebuildingstoasafeplace 4 whatareyougoingtodoifanearthquakehappens possibleanswer ifiweresleepinginmybedroomwhenthequakehappened iwouldgetupquicklyfirst nextiwouldwakeupmyfamilyandmyneighbors thenicouldruntoasafeplace sothaticouldescapebeingtrappedorkilled 5 anearthquakemayhappenatanytimesoit sbesttoprepareyourpersonalearthquakebag whatdoyouthinkwe llneedinit ifwehavetocollectthingsweneedforfivedays themostimportantthingswillbebottlesofwater candles moneyandpersonalwashingthings atorch amobilephoneandablanket ofcourse themedicinewouldalsobeveryimportant 二 美文欣赏与模仿 adevastatingearthquake happenedinjapan onmarch11th 2011 theearthquake causes a10meterhightsunami whichwashed awayeverythinginthecoast areaofnortheastjapan andworsethanthat there was anuclearpowerstation knockeddown manycountries have alreadydeployedrescueteamstojapan inthehope ofhelpingthejapanesepeople whoarelivinginmiseryrightnow the8 9earthquake hasclaimedmanypeople slives section 单元配套 一 重点词词形变换1 itwasthemost tsunamiin100yearswhose couldhaveseriousecologicalconsequences destroy 2 heconsidersitagreat tobeinvitedtodinnerinthegreathallofthepeople becauseitis tohavedinnerthere honor 3 byhisaccent hemustbefromthesouth inmy youarequiteright judge 4 shewas foranythingtohappen asshehasdonealotof prepare destructive destruction honor honorable judging judgment prepared preparation 5 the whoareengagedinthe ofanexhibition arethetopexpertsintheworld organize 6 itwillcausepollutionandthe ofourseasandoceans destroy the forceofthestormishuge anatombombwould acity 7 smokingwill yourhealth injure organizers organization destruction destructive destroy injure ambulancesrushedthe tohospital ifyoutryandliftthatsuitcaseyou lldoyourselfan 8 we himonhisbirthday congratulate pleasegivememy whenyouseehim 9 theaccidentdidalotof tothecar damage onetenthofthegoodswere 10 ifwecan themachine itwillbevery toimproveourproduction butifwecan tuseit itwillbecomea pileofsteel use injured injury congratulate congratulations damage damaged use useful useless 二 活用本单元的短语1 imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost 2 weareexpectingto someimportantfacts 3 anearthquakeleftthewholetown 4 theperformancewasgood when theirusualstandards 5 bythetimewearrivedthemeeting atanend digout inruins judgedby wasover 6 ifeelveryproudofbeingachinese andi malsovery thedevelopmentofourcountry 7 never personalinformationlikeyouridnumber 8 theywere theburninghotel 9 sincewewentthroughsomuchdifficultytogetaway there shardlyanysenseinyourgoingback proudof giveout trappedin rightaway 三 完形填空 on27february 2008 somethingunusualhappenedinbritain therewasaratherlargeearthquake itwasthe1earthquakeintheukinthepast25years therehavebeenveryminoronesinthepast buttheywerenot2comparedtothisone itwasfeltacrossthecountry inedinburgh scotlandinthenorthdowntothe3southcoastofengland thecentreoftheearthquakewasinasmalltownabout150kilometresnorthoflondon thereweremanynewsreportsfrompeoplewho4theearthmovebutnoonewasseriously5and therewaslittledamage acollapsedchimneywasthe6oftheworstinjuryintheearthquake amanbrokehishipwhenhe7trippedonthechimney sscatteredbricksandfelltotheground onemanwhowaswalkingtoworkatthetime8themomenttheearthquakeoccurred everythingwas9 assoonasithappenedisawmanypeople10outsideandirealizeditwasanearthquake youmaybe11tolearnthattherearetwotothreehundredearthquakesinbritaineveryyear butaresosmallthattheygo12 theimpactofthisearthquakewasnot13incomparisontosomeothernatural14thathavemadeinternationalnews butforthepeople15 itcertainlycameasquiteasurprise a biggestb loudestc deadliestd scariesta25年来英国发生的最大的地震 2 a dangerousb interestingc significantd famousc通读全文并结合最后一段可知本次地震是 有重大影响的 3 a farb deepc remoted distanta从北部到更远的南部 distant 相距 若干路程 的 不合题意 4 a sawb discoveredc thoughtd feltd根据常识可以判断是 感觉到 地在晃动 5 a damagedb hurtc woundedd hitb感觉到震动 但没有人受伤 6 a resultb reasonc makingd caused根据本段对地震受灾情况的描述可知 烟囱倒塌 与 地震中受灾最严重 之间为因果关系 7 a eagerlyb intentionallyc accidentallyd desperatelyc一个男子 无意中 走过洒落一地的烟囱碎瓦时摔了一跤 8 a fearedb explainedc describedd caughtc 描述了地震发生的那一刻 9 a removingb shakingc tremblingd shiftingb地震发生时 地面的一切物体都在晃动 10 a rushingb shakingc talkingd workinga 人们冲到外面 11 a frightenedb shockedc surprisedd terrifiedc上下文暗示 可知此处应填surprised 12 a unwantedb unnoticedc unchangedd undisturbedbunnoticed意为 不为人所注意的 13 a simpleb complexc severed heavyc相对于其他地区引起国际轰动的地震来说 是不算严重的 14 a disastersb accidentsc earthquakesd eventsa全文讲述的是地震灾害 15 a watchingb affectedc infectedd lostb 对于那些受到地震影响的人来说 四 语法填空wanghongwasbornin1985inguangzhou china evenwhenshewasababy shelovedtodrawlineseverywhere 1 see this herfatherdecidedtohelpher hegaveherpaint brushesandpaper shepractisedhard2improvedveryquickly soonherlinesbecameflowers treesandanimals someofherpictures3 show inanartexhibitioninshanghaiwhenshewas4 bytheageofsix wanghong4 make over seeing and wereshown hadmade 4 000paintings shelovedtodrawanimals especiallymonkeyandcats 5herfatherwasgoodatdrawing hedidn tgiveheranyartlessons heevenstoppedpaintinghisownpictures 6 heoftentookthelittlegirltoparksandzoostogetideasforherwork 7thisway wanghongdevelopedherownstyleofpainting8brightcolours allherpicturesweredifferentfromothers whenshewas8 9ofhermonkeypaintingswasmadeintoachinesestamp later shestartedtodrawpicturesofcountrysceneryandpeople andwhenshewasjust14 shebecametheyoungestpersontohave10 person showsinwashingtond c andmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld although though instead in with one personal 1 seeing现在分词短语作时间状语 相当于whenherfathersawthis 2 and表并列关系 3 wereshown考查动词的被动语态用法 4 hadmade由前文bytheageofsix可知 此处应用过去完成时态 5 although though 虽然 尽管 表让步关系 6 instead 相反 而是 表转折 7 ininthisway是固定搭配 用这种方法 8 with介词 用 有 9 oneoneof 名词复数表 之一 10 personalperson的形容词 个人的 五 阅读理解 theearthquake itruinsourlivesandourhomesevenourhopes intheveryearly1800 s ayoungboyabout14yearsoldnamedjohnlivedinanorphanage 孤儿院 inoldenglandalongwithseveralotherchildren orphanmeantunwantedandunloved christmaswastheonedayoftheyearwhenthechildrendidn tworkandreceivedagift anorange usuallytheytriedtotasteandpreserveitforsolongthatitoftenrottedbeforetheyeverpeeled 剥开 ittoenjoythesweetjuice manythoughtwereexpressedthisyearaschristmastimeapproached thechildrenwouldsay i willkeepminethelongest johnusuallysleptwithhisnexttohispillow thisyearjohnwasoverjoyedbythechristmasseason hewasbecomingaman heknewhewasbecomingstrongerandsoonhewouldbeoldenoughtoleave hewouldsavehisorangeuntilhisbirthdayinjuly christmasdayfinallycame thechildrenweresoexcitedastheyenteredthebigdininghall immediatelythemastershouted john leavethehallandtherewillbenoorangeforyouthisyear john sheartbrokeviolentlywideopen heturnedandwentswiftlybacktothecold room thenheheardthedooropenandeachofthechildrenentered littleelizabethwithherhairfallingoverhershoulders asmileonherface andtearsinhereyesheldoutapieceofragtojohn herejohn shesaid thisisforyou asheliftedbacktheedgesoftheraghesawabigjuicyorangeallpeeledandquarteredandthenherealizedwhattheyhaddone johnneverforgotthesharing loveandpersonalsacrificehisfriendshadshownhimthatchristmasday inmemoryofthatdayeveryyearhewouldsendorangesallovertheworldtochildreneverywhere 1 thefirstparagraphismainlytotellusthat a johnlivedintheearly1800 sb john sparentshaddiedc johnlivedahardlifeinanorphanaged johnlivedwithseveralotherchildrenc细节理解题 从文第一段向读者传达了以下信息 john住在孤儿院 john14岁了 john生活在19世纪早期 john是一个没人要且没人疼爱的孤儿 而结合这些信息和下文 作者主要是想说明john生活艰难 故答案选c 2 thesechildrenwouldbethehappiestwhen a theygotthespecialgiftb theypreserveditverylongc theyfinallyenjoyedthesweetjuiced theyenteredthedininghallc细节理解题 从第二段 他们得到橘子这个礼物并存起来这一细节可知 他们最高兴的还是吃到橘子的时候 故答案选c 3 whatwouldoverjoyjohnmostthenextyearaccordingtothesecondparagraph a heplacedhisorangenexttohispillow b hewouldeathisorangeonhisbirthday c hewouldn tgethisspecialgift d hewouldstayintheorphanageforanotheryearb细节理解题 从第二段 下一年令他高兴的是今年他得到的礼物能够在他明年的生日上吃 故答案选b 4 accordingtothetext wheredidjohn sorangecomefromthisyear a itwasmadeupofwhatthesechildrendonated b hismastergavehimawholeoneagain c thesechildrenboughthimone d littleelizabethdonatedherstojohn a推理判断题 从第三段 allpeeledandquartered 可知 这个橘子是这些孩子一人一瓣凑成的 故答案选a 5 whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage a johnhadexpectedhewouldn tgetthegiftthisyear b johnknewwhyhedidn tgetthegiftt