高三英语高考介词练习课件.ppt

选词填空 1 at on in表示时间 1 sixo clock 2 monday 3 thattime 4 themorning 5 thelatemorningof1stoctober 6 july1 2006 7 noon 8 aweek 9 midnight 10 june 11 christmasday 12 christmas 13 sundaymorning at on at in on on at in at in on at on 14 thefollowingevening 15 night 16 spring 17 theweekend 18 2006 19 afinemorning 20 the21stcentury 2 about on of表示 关于 1 really i veneverheard thatbefore 2 iamsendingyouafewpiecesofadvice gardening 3 dr livelywasgoingtotalk thatsubjecttoday 4 thebookis farmingandgardening on at in at in on in of about on on 5 peoplehavebeentalking italotrecently 6 inoneofhisbooks marxgavesomeadvice howtolearnaforeignlanguage of on 3 besides except exceptfor表示 除了 1 this everythingisinorder 2 weallwenttoseethefilm mr wang 3 mr wang wealsowenttoseethefilm 4 thevillageisquiet somebirdssinginginthewoods exceptfor except besides exceptfor 4 in to on 1 mongoliais thenorthofchina 2 fujianlies thesouthofchina 3 fujianlies thesouthofjiangsuprovince on in to 5 above over on表示 在 上 1 theplanewasflying thecloud 2 heputamap thedesk 3 thereisathickcloud thesouthofengland above on over 6 to for表示 给 fatherdecidedtobuyonebigbirthdaygift bothofus 2 ithinkwe llleaveit theexperts 3 yes ibroughtanecklace you 4 ithinkourcompanyshouldofferjobs thevillagers 5 couldyougetabook me 6 misskinghadtotellherstory herboss 7 heallowedacomputer hisson for to to to for to to 7 in of在比较句中表示比较的范围 1 sheistheprettiestgirl thethreesisters 2 heisthebeststudent ourschool in of 8 as for表示 当作 作为 1 ancientpeopleusedspearsandbroadswords weapons 2 incamping peoplecanoftenbeseentouseapieceofbamboo thepot as for 9 as like表示 象 1 humanbeings animalsalsoneedsleepandrest 2 achinese whowillnotbeinspiredbythereformachievementofourcountry like as 10 of to for表示 的 1 thekey thedoor 2 books children 3 aletter you 4 thedoor theroom 5 theanswer thequestion 6 thename thehospital to for for of to of 7 theentrance thebuilding 8 homework today 9 thelegs thechair 10 thewheel mr green scar 11 tickets theshow to for of of for 11 形容词后面的of for 1 thetrousersaretoolong me 2 it sbrave youtosayso 3 englishisverydifficult me buti llstudyhard 4 itisimportant metolearnenglishwell for of for for 12 with in by on through表示 用 1 tomake hand 2 towrite english 3 towrite apen 4 towrite pencil 5 toweighit abalance 6 todefendthecountry one slife 7 tolearnenglish reading 8 letmeknow letter 9 totalk awhisper 10 tomeasure hour 11 toclimbupthehouse aladder 12 togo one scar 13 tosay alowvoice by in with in on with through by by in in on in in 13 since from表示 自从 ihopetodomorningexercises today wehavenotseeneachother 1995 thenwehadnotheardfromhim from since since since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程 常与现在完成时和过去完成时连用 from表示从时间的某一点开始 不涉及与现在的关系 一般多与现在时 过去时 将来时连用 17 in after表示时间 1 we llbeback amonth 2 seventherainbegantofall 3 hereturned twoyears in after after 14 between among1 whatisthedifference americanenglishandbritishenglish 2 theteacherisalwayshappy hisstudents 3 agreementsweremade thedifferentcountries between among between 15 in with1 heiswritingaletter apen 2 wemeasuredit pounds 3 trytodoit anotherway 4 readthetext aloudvoice 5 heiswritingaletter ink 表示材料 方法 方式 度量 单位 语言 声音等的用in 使用具体的工具用with with in in in in 16 with引导复合结构表示伴随 背景 原因 条件 方式等状语 1 with 宾语 现在分词 2 with 宾语 过去分词 3 with 宾语 动词不定式 4 with 宾语 形容词 5 with 宾语 副词 6 with 宾语 介词短语 7 with 宾语 名词 1 with 宾语 现在分词 2 with 宾语 过去分词 宾语与现在分词是主动关系 现在分词表示动作正在进行或与谓语动作同时发生 宾语与过去分词是被动关系 过去分词表示动作已经发生或在谓语动作之前发生 例 inpartsofasiayoumustn tsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson 例 therewasalsoagunandathinpieceofropewiththeendtiedinacircle 3 with 宾语 动词不定式 4 with 宾语 形容词 如果宾语与动词不定式是主动关系 则不定式用todo 如果宾语与动词不定式是被动关系 则不定式用tobedone 动词不定式表示动作将要进行 形容词表示宾语存在的状态 例 withyoutohelptom ifeelquiteatease 例 itishadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull 5 with 宾语 副词 6 with 宾语 介词短语 副词表示宾语的状态 常见的用于此结构的副词有 in out on away等 介词短语表示宾语的状态 例 holmesandwatsonsatwiththelightonforhalfanhour 例 ilikechineseteawithnothinginit andthenisawalovelydiamondnecklacewithabigbluestoneinthecenter 7 with 宾语 名词 名词在逻辑上是宾语的表语 例 shedied withanonlydaughteryetaschoolgirl thenjnlianobellettiofbarcelonascoredthegame winninggoal 只剩十分钟 toplay istartedrunningupanddowneveryaisle 眼睛四处搜寻 载着70名乘客 thebusisquitecrowded withmy searchingineverydirection with70passengersin withjust10minutesleft 练习 完成句子 youshouldn thavelefttheclassroom 门没有关 因为有很多作业要做 hewasnotallowedtogoout thenispottedsomeone wearingasimilarskirttomymom s 背对着我 withalotofhomeworktodo withthedoor open withherbacktome 父母都出去了 thelittleboywasfreetodoanything 钱被偷了 shehadtowalkhome withbothhisparentsout 有很多的工作还没做 icannotgocampingwithyoutomorrow withalotofworkundone withhermoneystolen 有一本好字典做助手 shefoundlearningenglisheasier withagooddictionaryanassistant 有时 with 宾语 宾语补足语 的结构可以变成独立 主格 结构 具体变法是去掉with 去掉修饰宾语和宾语补足语的冠词和物主代词 例如 inpartsofasiayoumustn tsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson inpartsofasiayoumustn tsit feetpointingatanotherperson therewasalsoagunandathinpieceofropewiththeendtiedinacircle therewasalsoagunandathinpieceofropeendtiedinacircle 与to搭配的名词有 key answer visit apology introduction 与in搭配的名词有 interest satisfaction expert 与on搭配的名词有 mercy congratulation 与at搭配的形容词有 afraid angry good bad clever terrified surprised 与of搭配的形容词有 afraid sure full tired fond proud worthy certain 与with搭配的形容词有 angry strict careful busy popular 与in搭配的形容词有 weak strict rich interested successful 与to搭配的形容词有 next good polite kind cruel known anxious married close near similar due parallel 与for搭配的形容词 sorry good free fit unfit eager anxious hungry 与from搭配的形容词 far different free safe absent tired 与about搭配的形容词 sorry worried anxious careful tired 选择填空 1 teachersshouldproveworthy thepeople strust a atb ofc withd in2 hehasbeencaught therainandiswet theskin a by tob in toc in throughd with in3 thereissomethingwrong tom scar sohehadgotowork hisbikethismorning a with onb tobyc with byd by on b b a 4 howmuchdidyoupay thetickets tonight sshow a for ofb for toc for ford to for5 wearetraveling as