australia澳大利亚风土人情(英文版)_高中英语ppt课件下载

Australia,Student No. ：SQ0902GC35005Student Name：Jet TanInstructor ：Bo Zhu,Quiz,Q1: Whats the capital of Australia?,Q3: In which city were the 2000th Olympic Games held?,Canberra,English,Sydney,Q2: Whats the official language?,Australia,Amazing 叹为观止Unexpected 超乎想象Stylish 时尚之巅Tempting 诱人魅力Relaxing 悠然一刻Adventurous 体验极限Liberating 自由自在Inspiring 灵感无限Attractive 梦萦魂牵,Geographically isolated?,Its the smallest continent in the world and its the biggest island in the world.,Western Australia,Northern Territory,South Australia,New SouthWales,Queensland,Victoria,Tasmania,Australia Capital,The Land,Land area: approximately 7,750,000 sq kmClimate: generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north Terrain: mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast,The People,Population: 21,700,000 (March 2009) Population growth rate: 0.87%Ethnic groups: Caucasian 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1% (2001)Languages: English 79.1%, Chinese 2.1%, Italian 1.9%, other 11.1%, unspecified 5.8% (2009),The Government,Conventional name: Commonwealth of AustraliaCapital: CanberraGovernment type: democratic,federal-state system recognizingthe British monarch as sovereign Administrative divisions: 6 states (South Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia) and 2 territories (Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory),The Government,Independence: 1 January 1901 (federation of UK colonies)National holiday: Australia Day, 26 JanuarySuffrage: 18 years of age; universal and compulsory Legal system: based on English common law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction,The Australian Flag,The Australian Coat of Arms,The Economy,GDP (PPP): $773 billion (2007)GDP per capita: $37,300 (2007) Agricultural products: wheat, barley, sugarcane, fruits; cattle, sheep, poultryIndustries: mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel,The worlds three largest iron ore producers - Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton, and Vale,Canberra,Population 327,0001908 site chosen for Australias capital,Famous Landmarks Federal Parliament House, The National Library, The High Court, The Australian War Memorial, The National Art Gallery,National Museum,Parliament House,Sydney,Population 4.2mLargest and oldest city in AustraliaHosted 2000 OlympicsFamous landmarks The Sydney Harbour Bridge, The Sydney Opera House, Bondi Beach,Not the capital but the biggest city in Australia,Beaches in Sydney,In Sydney there are thirty beautiful beaches,If you are in Sydney, you must visit one of the longest bridges in the world- the Sydney Harbour Bridge,The Opera House,Melbourne,Population 3.6mEstablished 1835 just before Victorian gold rushSite of Australias first federal governmentLandmarks Yarra River, MCG, Phillip Island penguin colony,Australian Open Tennis Championships,Melbourne,Australian Melbourne Albert Park,Melbourne Cup,Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG),Melbourn is the center of fashion and art. And it is a famous traveling resort.,Currency,1 AUD= 6.2435 CNY,Currency - notes,kangaroo,camel,crocodile,shark,koala,Unusual animals in Australia,Beautiful beaches,Uluru /Ayers Rock,Undersea world,The Great Barrier Reef,Attractive places in Australia,Reference,///wiki/Australia/en-au//zhs/index.aspx,Thank you !2010/3/30,谓语（Predicate)1、谓语的语法意义：说明主语所做的动作和所处的状态。,2、谓语的构成a.简单谓语一般由一个动词或者动词短语构成。The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.,b.复合谓语，有三种情况：1)由情态动词或者其他助动词加动词原形构成；Youd better not disturb him.They have to finish the task before September.,2)由系动词加表语构成：We are middle school students. The fish tastes very good.The leaves have turned green.,3)由动词have,take, get, give等加上某些动作名词如swim, look, try等构成：I have a swim every morning in summer.He took a walk through the small town.,表语（Predicative）1、表语的语法意义：表语位于系动词后面，说明主语的身份，特征和状态,be.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear,become,turn,get,grow,fall,go,come,run,remain,stay,make,keep.,常见的系动词,She will make a good wife.He has fallen ill.She went pale at the news.,表语的表现形式,Thats all I want to tell you.Its me.,He is an astronaut.She became Chairman of the conference.,My mother isnt in.Class is over.,Six minus two is fourIll be eighteen this summer.,名词,数词,代词,副词,The song is really beautiful and sweet.His speech is inspiring.The teacher is pleased with our work.,Her job is to type all the documents in our office.It seems to be good.,Complimenting is lying. (恭维就是说谎）My dream is working for IBM.,I dont know when the watch was out of order.The film is of no interest.,形容词（及非谓语动词转换的形容词）,不定式（短语）,V-ing (短语）,介词短语,表语从句1、表语从句的语法意义：在复合句中做主句的表语。,2、表语从句的表现形式,从属连词引导,The truth is that he has never been to the countryside.The question is whether we have enough money .,连接代词引导,The school is not what it used to beWhat I want to know is who will be the winner.,连接副词引导,That is where the great play writer once lived.What interested me most was how he won the final.,注：1、as if/as though引导表语从句.She looks as if she were very tired. It seems as if he had known everything. Look!it seems as if it is raining.,2、if 不用来引导表语从句。,3、suggestion,order, demand,request, proposal 等名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。My suggestion is that we should finish the project in advance.His request is that he should be allowed to ask for leave.,例题：,1、The problem is _ will go.A. that B. that who C. who D. where,解题：本题要求选择合适的表语从句连接词。本题中句子谓语动词是系动词