2017至2018高一下学期期末英语试卷.doc

南昌市雷式学校20172018学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试卷命题人：高三英语组 审题人：邱亚男 时间：120分钟 分值：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman order? AFish. B. Chicken. C. Beef.2. How much money does the man offer the woman? A. $100 B. $200 C. $3003. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Go sailing. B. Go shopping. C. Visit his sister. 4. What is the woman looking for? A. Pepper. B. Milk. C. Sugar.5. How many people are there in the mans family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The reason the man missed work. B. The reason the man was sick. C. The man was on vacation.7. What is the mans reason for being gone? A. He was sick. B. His wife was sick. C. He was on vacation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the woman going? A. To a hotel. B. To a gas station. C. To a conference center.9. What does the man say about Trinity Way? A. It is a new street. B. It is closed today. C. Its a one-way street.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who did the man go to visit for Christmas? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His grandparents.11. What did the woman think of her Christmas? A. Great. B. Just-so-so. C. terrible.12. What will the speaker do next? A. Water some plants. B. Attend a class. C. Learn to ride horses.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many notebooks did the boy buy? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 14. Why does the boy carry two smart phones? A. Hes always losing cell phones. B. One of them doesnt work very well. C. He stays in touch with different people.15. When is the boys birthday? A. In January. B. In March. C. In June.16. How did the boy probably pay for everything? A. In cash. B. By check. C. With a credit card.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the weather like today in Oregon? A. Clear. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.18. Which city had the lowest temperature? A. Portland. B. Ash land. C. Salem. 19. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. In the 90s. B. In the 70s. C. In the 60s.20. When will a storm likely take place? A. Sunday mid-afternoon. B. Sunday morning. C. Saturday evening.第二部分： 阅读理解（共2小节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinas hot word, tuhao, may be in Oxford English Dictionary.In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with Apples gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhao golden”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have money but lack taste.There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and No Zuo No Die, which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase No Zuo No Die, meaning if you dont do stupid things, they wont come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary.BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao, lets be friends!” “The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Beijing University.What does this trend suggest about the Chinese languages influence?Xing Hongbing, a professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases are the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand whats happening in China.”21. Which of the following words is NOT a hot Chinglish word?A. Dama B. Karaoke C. Tuhao D. Dim sum22. The word “dama” becomes so popular because _.A. they are wealthy middle-aged womenB. they bought gold crazily when the price was downC. they made the gold price upD. they worked on the Wall Street23. What does the frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggest?A. Foreigners want to know more about the lifestyle and culture of China.B. Foreign people found it funny.C. Chinese is one of the most important languages in the world.D. Chinese people are very friendly. BIt was needles that brought Anaelle Regneil to China. She was attracted by the “tiny silver needles that could smooth the pain of a patient” used in acupuncture(针刺疗法).Following her curiosity, the high student student in France who was learning Chinese about a decade ago, was eager to find out more about traditional Chinese medicine.She majored in both Chinese and Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) at college. Then, considering TCM to be more developed in Britain, where there were a few private hospital of TCM, she did an internship(实习) at a TCM clinic in Leeds, Britain. That was where she heard about the scholarship of the first Confucius Institute for TCM.In 2013, she studied Chinese at the Confucius Institute in Leeds for three months, and won a scholarship. She then started a one-year internship in the Acupuncture Department of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine in Harbin.“I thought at the beginning that with the knowledge and techniques of acupuncture, it would not be so difficult. After all, acupuncture should be the same everywhere, right?” the 27-year-old woman recalled. Before long, she found with dismay that she was wrong.Later on, she moved to the Internal Medicine Department, where she learned to give prescription(药方). Learning the properties, composition and curative effects of TCM was difficult but useful.And now she is in her third year of graduate studies supported by the local government in Northeast of Chinas Heilongjiang Province.“I will go back to France to help those in need with my knowledge and skills”, Anaelle Regniel shared in a speech at the 2017 Confucius Institute Open Day in Beijing in September. 24. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Acupuncture is very popular in France. B. Anaelle Regniel was curious about Chinese. C. Traditional Chinese Medicine holds great attraction for Anaelle Regniel. D. Anaelle Regniel came to China when she was in high school.25. Why did Anaelle Regniel do an internship in Britain?A. She couldnt find a job in France. B. She was admitted into a university in Britain.C. She wanted to get a scholarship from the Confucius Institute. D. She could get more chances to learn Traditional Chinese Medicine.26. What does the underlined word “dismay”in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. regret. B.depression. C.disturbance. D. confidence.27. Which of the following words can best describe Anaelle Regniel?A. Curious and thoughtful. B. Caring and stubborn.C. Determined and considerate. D. Hard-working and devoted. C I hardly remember my fourth-grade teachers name, but I do remember two things - math tests and Love That Dog.My fourth-grade teacher read many books to my class, but I only remember Love That Dog. Fourth grade is the time when your teacher reads books to you and you pretend not to like it - but theres something about the way someones voice sounds when hes reading aloud as if the story existed a little bit more than it would if it were just in your head, and as if we werent reading a book, but having a conversation.Love That Dog is about a kid named Jack. I remember his being the same age as the fourth-grade me and listening to his teacher read aloud to his class like the fourth-grade me. His class is working on a poetry(诗) unit, and hes not excited about it. Theyve got to keep journals of what the teacher reads, and his first entry says poetry is for girls. I wont summarize the whole book, but Ill tell you that Jacks last entry is different from the first.I always wondered if he really existed and wanted to find him and talk to him. I didnt realize that I had already talked to him.As a fourth grader, Love That Dog stood out to me because it was related. Its about a young kid with a dog who isnt really into poetry, like me at the time. As Jack grew into poetry, I felt myself growing with him. It was a shared experience, as if we had been in the same class reading poetry together.A teacher once said, “Reading is like telepathy(心灵感应).” At the time, I thought he meant that you could understand the writer better by reading his works, but now Ive realized its a two-way street - the readers can feel understood, too, like the writer knows what his life is like. Its a conversation. Writers write for the same reason that reasons read for - to feel like they are not alone.Everyone is looking to be understood, and I caught it in Love That Dog.28. When the teacher read Love That Dog to the class, the author _. A. didnt like the story at first B. wanted to chat with the teacher C. preferred the story to be read aloud D. thought there was something more in the story29. What can we learn about Jack from Paragraph 3?. A.He is interested in poetry. B. His entries are always the same. C.He is the same age as the fourth-grade author. D. He is in the same class as the author.30. Why did the book Love That Dog leave a deep impression on the author?.A.It reminded the author of himself. B. It made the author fall in love with poetry.C. The author got much experience of growing up from it.D. The author wanted to be a boy like the leading character in it.31. In the authors opinion, writers produce their works with the purpose of _. A. improving their telepathy B. being understood by others C. describing different ways of life D. having quarrels with readersDAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society showed that the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the image for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent the same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human being, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease, which develops over a long time and affects cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change.” Morton said.32. According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains.B.They can recognize human faces from photograph. C. They can recognize their owners.D. They can tell animals from humans.33. How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By giving food rewards.B. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.C. By guiding them to follow their handlers.D. By showing photos of famous people.34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.C. The sheeps face-recognition ability says the same when shown photos at any angle.D. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Wonderful Scientist.B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other.C. A New discovery about Sheep.D. The Life of Sheep.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。These days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean that there is a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer crashed when you were in the middle of a game._But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Hopper was part of the team that discovered the very first computer bug._ she had been invited to help program a new computer, the job of which was to quickly deal with the math problem ships used to find their way._ Then it translated the patterns of holes into the math problem it was supposed to solve.One afternoon in 1947, hopper and her team were running a program. But the computer wasnt giving them the right results._ They finally ended up taking the computer apart, looking for problems. What did they find? It was a dead moth(飞蛾)！ The moth was locking some of the holes in the paper.Hopper knew that the term “bug” had been used before when there were problems with machines. But this was the first time a computer had ever had a bug._ Some people think Hopper was the first person to use the word “debug” to mean “get rid of the problem in a computer”.A.What could be wrong?B. Hopper was a mathematician.C.Who had operated the computer?D.Hopper was a hardworking scientist.E.She thought it was funny that it was a real one.F.Or you got an error message when you tried to go to a website.G.The computer worked by reading instructions from a long piece of paper with holes in it.第三部分： 英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shutting the door heavily, seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school. He 41 himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very 42 .” Vitos father was quietly listening while working. Vito said, “Joaquin made me lose 43 in front of my friends. I hope he 44 a few particularly bad luck things.” His father went to a corner, 45 a bag of coal and said to Vito, “Son, 46 that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad luck things. Use coal to hit the white shirt. 47 that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad luck thing. When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will 48 .” Vito thought the game 49 . He picked up coal to throw into the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the 50 rope. He tried again and again. He 51 throwing all the coal, but only a few on the shirt.Father asked Vito, “How do you feel now?”“It 52 me, but I am happy now.”Father saw his son did not understand his 53 , so he let Vito look in a large 54 . What he could only see from his face was white 55 .Then the father said, “You see, the white shirt did not become particularly dirty, but you have become a 56 person. You want a lot of bad luck on others; the 57 is that the most unfortunate thing 58 on ourselves. There our bad 59 may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us is difficult to 60 .”41. A. threwB. enjoyedC. occupiedD. helped42. A. coolB. anxiousC. crazyD. angry43. A. heartB. interestC. faceD. hope44. A. runs overB. comes acrossC. takes upD. makes out45 .A. foundB. suppliedC. spottedD. placed46. A. viewB. paintC. wearD. hang47 A. SenseB. ImagineC. MindD. Believe48. A. appearB. remainC. happenD. form 49. A. funB. sillyC. dullD. violent50. A. tightB. longC. strongD. distant51. A. riskedB. regrettedC. consideredD. finished52. A. botheredB. struckC. tiredD. relaxed53. A. intentionB. problemC. worryD. solution54. A. boxB. mirrorC. closetD. fence55. A. mouthB. eyesC. teethD. nose56. A. stubbornB. blackC. stupidD. greedy57. A. truthB. secretC. planD. result58. A. reliesB. passesC. triesD. falls59. A. habitsB. mannersC. thoughtsD. words60. A. returnB. removeC. repairD.